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Development and Environment Questions and Answers

1.

Socio-economical impact due construction of multipurpose dams in river vallies is mainly concern for :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: D

The main socio-economic concern is project affected people.

Large multipurpose dams submerge villages, farmland and forests, displacing many people, often tribal and poor communities, who lose their homes, land and livelihoods. Their resettlement and rehabilitation, as in the Sardar Sarovar (Narmada) controversy, is the central social and economic issue raised by such projects.

Forest loss and water quality are environmental impacts, and induced seismicity is a geological risk. They matter, but the question asks about the socio-economic impact, which falls on the people affected by the project.

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2.

Which of the following is not a measure of Human Development Index ?

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: C

The Human Development Index combines three dimensions: health (life expectancy at birth), education (literacy or years of schooling and gross enrolment) and standard of living (income per head). The sex ratio is a demographic indicator and is not a component of the HDI. The answer is sex ratio. The UNDP index uses a life expectancy index, an education index and an income index, so each of the other three options is a component and the sex ratio is not.

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3.

Match List - I with List - II and find the correct answer from the codes given below :

List - I (Biosphere Reserve)List - II (Area of Location)
a. Nilgirii. Deccan Peninsula
b. Manasii. Chhattisgarh
c. Similipaliii. Eastern Himalaya
d. Achankmar-Amarkantakiv. Western Ghat

Codes : a b c d

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: D

The correct matching is a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii, which is code (D) iv iii i ii.

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve lies in the Western Ghats (iv). Manas is in the Eastern Himalaya (iii). Similipal in Odisha belongs to the Deccan Peninsula region (i), and Achanakmar-Amarkantak lies in Chhattisgarh (ii).

The other codes pair at least one reserve with a wrong region, such as Nilgiri with the Deccan Peninsula or Manas with Chhattisgarh.

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