Introduction to Journalism and Communication Questions and Answers

Q: In which of the following languages 'Harijan' edited by Mahatma Gandhi was not published ?

The language in which Harijan did not appear is Punjabi.Gandhi started Harijan in English in February 1933, while he was campaigning against untouchability, and it was soon joined by the Hindi Harijan Sevak and the Gujarati Harijanbandhu. Editions in other Indian languages followed, among them Urdu and Tamil, so that the weekly could reach readers across the country.English was the original edition, and Urdu and Tamil were among the language editions, so those three options name languages in which the paper was published. Punjabi is the one the key marks as never having carried an edition.

Q: The Chameli Devi Jain Award is given annually to an outstanding woman from which field ?

The award honours an outstanding woman from journalism.The Chameli Devi Jain Award for an Outstanding Woman Mediaperson was instituted in 1980 by the Media Foundation, in memory of Chameli Devi Jain, a freedom fighter. It is given every year to a woman journalist, in print or broadcast, whose work shows courage and commitment to public-interest reporting.It is not an advertising, theatre or music prize. Those fields have their own awards, and the Chameli Devi Jain Award is specifically the best-known Indian award reserved for women in the news media.

Q: Counterhegemony' in cultural studies refers to :

Counterhegemony means the audience resisting the messages of the dominant group.In Antonio Gramsci's terms, hegemony is the way a dominant group wins consent for its view of the world through culture, media and common sense rather than force. Cultural studies, especially the Birmingham school and Stuart Hall's encoding and decoding model, showed that audiences can reject or reinterpret those dominant meanings. Such oppositional readings and alternative cultures are counterhegemony.It is not a resistance by elites, who are the hegemonic group, nor a struggle by the bourgeoisie, the class whose ideas are dominant in the Marxist account. 'Theatre of struggle' is only a vague phrase and does not define the concept.

Q: Which of the following is not the name of a tabloid ?

The paper that is not a tabloid is The Tribune.The Tribune, founded in Lahore in 1881 and now published from Chandigarh, is a broadsheet daily known for serious news coverage. A tabloid is a smaller-format paper, usually with a lighter, more sensational or city-focused style.The other three are tabloids: Blitz was R. K. Karanjia's Bombay tabloid weekly, famous for investigative and sensational journalism, while Mumbai Mirror and Mid-Day are Mumbai city tabloids.

Q: In the context of Indian television, which decade marks the era of satellite invasion ?

The era of satellite invasion in Indian television is the 1990s.Until 1991 Doordarshan was the only television service. During the Gulf War of 1991 CNN's satellite coverage reached Indian homes through cable operators, and from 1991-92 Hong Kong based STAR TV and then Zee TV beamed channels into India by satellite. Cable and satellite channels multiplied through the decade, a change often described as the satellite or 'sky' invasion.Television itself began in India in 1959, and the 1960s and 1970s were the years of terrestrial Doordarshan and the SITE experiment of 1975-76. The 1900s predate television altogether.

Q: The weekly women's supplement of the Marathi newspaper 'Divya Marathi' is called by what name ?

The supplement is called Madhurima.Divya Marathi was launched in 2011 by the Dainik Bhaskar group, which publishes a weekly women's magazine supplement under the name Madhurima with its newspapers. The Marathi daily carries it as its women's supplement too.The other names are not the Divya Marathi supplement: Stree is the name of an old Marathi women's magazine, while 'Tiche Vishwa' (her world) and 'Manthan' (churning) are generic titles used for columns and pages in various publications.

Q: All India Radio recently launched a 24 hours classical music channel. What in the name of this channel ?

The channel is Ragam (Raagam).All India Radio launched Raagam, a 24-hour channel devoted to Indian classical music, in 2016. It broadcasts both Hindustani and Carnatic music, much of it from AIR's archives, and is available on DTH and through the internet.'Sargam' is the solfege of Indian music (sa re ga ma), not the channel's name. 'Sur Sanjeevan' and 'Bharatiya Shastriya Sangeet' are descriptive phrases, not the name AIR gave the channel.

Q: When India attained independence, there were six radio stations in India. Which one of the following cities was not equipped with a station ?

The city without a station was Cochin.At independence in 1947, the six AIR stations left in India were Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Tiruchirapalli and Lucknow. The stations at Lahore, Peshawar and Dacca went to Pakistan.Delhi, Bombay and Tiruchirapalli are all in that list of six, so they were equipped with stations. Cochin was not among them.

Q: In the year of Independence in which Pakistani cities was not AIR broadcasting ?

The city where AIR was not broadcasting was Islamabad.Islamabad did not exist in 1947: it was planned and built as Pakistan's new capital in the 1960s. The cities of the options that did have AIR stations at Partition were Lahore, Peshawar and Dacca (now Dhaka), and these three stations passed to Pakistan in 1947.So Peshawar, Lahore and Dhaka are wrong answers, since AIR was broadcasting from each of them in the year of independence.

Q: Which of the following is not a concept implied in the theory of Sadharanikaran ?

The concept that does not belong is Nirvana.Sadharanikaran (universalisation, or making common) comes from Indian aesthetics after Bharata's Natyashastra and has been put forward as an Indian model of communication. Communication succeeds when sender and receiver become sahridaya (of like heart), sharing a common emotional state; the performer conveys a bhava, including the enduring sthayi bhava, and the audience experiences it as rasa.So Sahahriday, Rasa and Sthai Bhav are all core terms of the theory. Nirvana is the Buddhist goal of release from the cycle of rebirth, a religious idea with no place in this model.

In which of the following languages 'Harijan' edited by Mahatma Gandhi was not published ?

A.Urdu
B.Tamil
C.Punjabi
D.English

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The language in which Harijan did not appear is Punjabi.

Gandhi started Harijan in English in February 1933, while he was campaigning against untouchability, and it was soon joined by the Hindi Harijan Sevak and the Gujarati Harijanbandhu. Editions in other Indian languages followed, among them Urdu and Tamil, so that the weekly could reach readers across the country.

English was the original edition, and Urdu and Tamil were among the language editions, so those three options name languages in which the paper was published. Punjabi is the one the key marks as never having carried an edition.

Discuss in Forum

The Chameli Devi Jain Award is given annually to an outstanding woman from which field ?

A.Advertising
B.Theatre
C.Journalism
D.Music

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The award honours an outstanding woman from journalism.

The Chameli Devi Jain Award for an Outstanding Woman Mediaperson was instituted in 1980 by the Media Foundation, in memory of Chameli Devi Jain, a freedom fighter. It is given every year to a woman journalist, in print or broadcast, whose work shows courage and commitment to public-interest reporting.

It is not an advertising, theatre or music prize. Those fields have their own awards, and the Chameli Devi Jain Award is specifically the best-known Indian award reserved for women in the news media.

Discuss in Forum

Counterhegemony' in cultural studies refers to :

A.Audience resisting the messages of the dominant group
B.Resistance phase of elites
C.Theatre of struggle
D.Social struggle by Bourgiose

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: A

Counterhegemony means the audience resisting the messages of the dominant group.

In Antonio Gramsci's terms, hegemony is the way a dominant group wins consent for its view of the world through culture, media and common sense rather than force. Cultural studies, especially the Birmingham school and Stuart Hall's encoding and decoding model, showed that audiences can reject or reinterpret those dominant meanings. Such oppositional readings and alternative cultures are counterhegemony.

It is not a resistance by elites, who are the hegemonic group, nor a struggle by the bourgeoisie, the class whose ideas are dominant in the Marxist account. 'Theatre of struggle' is only a vague phrase and does not define the concept.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following is not the name of a tabloid ?

A.Blitz
B.The Tribune
C.Mumbai Mirror
D.Mid-Day

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

The paper that is not a tabloid is The Tribune.

The Tribune, founded in Lahore in 1881 and now published from Chandigarh, is a broadsheet daily known for serious news coverage. A tabloid is a smaller-format paper, usually with a lighter, more sensational or city-focused style.

The other three are tabloids: Blitz was R. K. Karanjia's Bombay tabloid weekly, famous for investigative and sensational journalism, while Mumbai Mirror and Mid-Day are Mumbai city tabloids.

Discuss in Forum

In the context of Indian television, which decade marks the era of satellite invasion ?

A.1990s
B.1960s
C.1900s
D.1970s

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: A

The era of satellite invasion in Indian television is the 1990s.

Until 1991 Doordarshan was the only television service. During the Gulf War of 1991 CNN's satellite coverage reached Indian homes through cable operators, and from 1991-92 Hong Kong based STAR TV and then Zee TV beamed channels into India by satellite. Cable and satellite channels multiplied through the decade, a change often described as the satellite or 'sky' invasion.

Television itself began in India in 1959, and the 1960s and 1970s were the years of terrestrial Doordarshan and the SITE experiment of 1975-76. The 1900s predate television altogether.

Discuss in Forum

The weekly women's supplement of the Marathi newspaper 'Divya Marathi' is called by what name ?

A.Stree
B.Madhurima
C.Tiche Vishwa
D.Manthan

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

The supplement is called Madhurima.

Divya Marathi was launched in 2011 by the Dainik Bhaskar group, which publishes a weekly women's magazine supplement under the name Madhurima with its newspapers. The Marathi daily carries it as its women's supplement too.

The other names are not the Divya Marathi supplement: Stree is the name of an old Marathi women's magazine, while 'Tiche Vishwa' (her world) and 'Manthan' (churning) are generic titles used for columns and pages in various publications.

Discuss in Forum

All India Radio recently launched a 24 hours classical music channel. What in the name of this channel ?

A.Sargam
B.Ragam
C.Sur Sanjeevan
D.Bharatiya Shastriya Sangeet

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

The channel is Ragam (Raagam).

All India Radio launched Raagam, a 24-hour channel devoted to Indian classical music, in 2016. It broadcasts both Hindustani and Carnatic music, much of it from AIR's archives, and is available on DTH and through the internet.

'Sargam' is the solfege of Indian music (sa re ga ma), not the channel's name. 'Sur Sanjeevan' and 'Bharatiya Shastriya Sangeet' are descriptive phrases, not the name AIR gave the channel.

Discuss in Forum

When India attained independence, there were six radio stations in India. Which one of the following cities was not equipped with a station ?

A.Delhi
B.Bombay
C.Cochin
D.Tiruchirapalli

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The city without a station was Cochin.

At independence in 1947, the six AIR stations left in India were Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Tiruchirapalli and Lucknow. The stations at Lahore, Peshawar and Dacca went to Pakistan.

Delhi, Bombay and Tiruchirapalli are all in that list of six, so they were equipped with stations. Cochin was not among them.

Discuss in Forum

In the year of Independence in which Pakistani cities was not AIR broadcasting ?

A.Peshawar
B.Islamabad
C.Lahore
D.Dhaka

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: B

The city where AIR was not broadcasting was Islamabad.

Islamabad did not exist in 1947: it was planned and built as Pakistan's new capital in the 1960s. The cities of the options that did have AIR stations at Partition were Lahore, Peshawar and Dacca (now Dhaka), and these three stations passed to Pakistan in 1947.

So Peshawar, Lahore and Dhaka are wrong answers, since AIR was broadcasting from each of them in the year of independence.

Discuss in Forum

10.

Which of the following is not a concept implied in the theory of Sadharanikaran ?

A.Sahahriday
B.Rasa
C.Sthai Bhav
D.Nirvana

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: D

The concept that does not belong is Nirvana.

Sadharanikaran (universalisation, or making common) comes from Indian aesthetics after Bharata's Natyashastra and has been put forward as an Indian model of communication. Communication succeeds when sender and receiver become sahridaya (of like heart), sharing a common emotional state; the performer conveys a bhava, including the enduring sthayi bhava, and the audience experiences it as rasa.

So Sahahriday, Rasa and Sthai Bhav are all core terms of the theory. Nirvana is the Buddhist goal of release from the cycle of rebirth, a religious idea with no place in this model.

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