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Inventions Questions and Answers

282.

In about which year was the printing press with movable type invented in Europe?

Answer: D

It was about 1440.

Johannes Gutenberg developed movable metal type, an oil-based ink and a press adapted from the wine press at Mainz in the 1440s, and printed his Bible about 1455. Movable type had existed earlier in China and Korea, but Gutenberg's system suited an alphabet and spread rapidly.

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286.

What is the name of the CalTech seismologist who invented the scale used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

Answer: A

Charles Richter.

He devised the scale at the California Institute of Technology in 1935 with Beno Gutenberg. It is logarithmic: each whole number is a tenfold increase in wave amplitude and about thirty-two times the energy.

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287.

Which charge card, launched in 1950, was the first to be accepted nationally in the United States?

Answer: D

It was the Diners Club card.

Frank McNamara founded it in 1950 after finding himself without cash at a New York restaurant. It began with 200 members and fourteen restaurants, and was the first card accepted by many different merchants rather than a single store.

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288.

What 'game' was first produced by the Southern Novelty Company in Baltimore, Maryland in 1892?

Answer: C

It was the Ouija board.

Elijah Bond patented it in 1891 and the Kennard Novelty Company, later the Southern Novelty Company of Baltimore, produced it. The name is usually said to combine the French and German words for yes.

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