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Computer Security Questions and Answers

111.

In Message Integrity, SHA-l hash algorithms create an N-bit message digest out of a message of

Answer: A

Correct answer: 512 Bit Blocks

SHA-1 pads the message and processes it in 512-bit blocks, updating a running state, and emits a 160-bit digest at the end. The block size and the digest size are different numbers and are often confused.

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112.

To preserve integrity of a document, both document and fingerprint are

Answer: C

Correct answer: Needed

The check consists of comparing the fingerprint sent with the fingerprint computed from the document received, so both are required. Either one alone proves nothing.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: All of the above

All three are real motives, and the list runs from the petty to the criminal: spite, direct theft or fraud, and the use of the machine itself as a resource for distributing illegal material or attacking others. The last is the commonest and the one victims least expect, since it does no visible harm to them.

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