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Miscellaneous Foods Questions and Answers

Answer: A

Correct answer: reduces organisms without eliminating all of them

Pasteurisation is a mild heat treatment aimed at the vegetative pathogens and at the organisms that limit shelf life; spores survive it entirely. Sterilisation aims to destroy everything including spores, which needs far higher temperatures. This is exactly why pasteurised milk still requires refrigeration and has a shelf life of days.

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Answer: B

Correct answer: keeps at room temperature without spoiling

A shelf-stable food has been made safe by processing and formulation together - canning, low water activity, high acidity, or a combination - so no chill chain is required until the pack is opened. Once opened, the barrier is broken and most such foods need refrigerating like any other.

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