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Tidal and Wave Energy Questions and Answers

1.

The ocean thermal energy conversion system that is meant to generate power in most suitable in :

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

Ocean thermal energy conversion is most suitable in the tropical region.

OTEC runs a heat engine between warm surface water and cold deep water. It needs a temperature difference of at least about 20 °C between the surface and a depth of about 1000 m, and that difference is found year-round only in tropical seas, where the surface stays at 25-28 °C. India's coasts and island territories, such as Lakshadweep, are suitable for this reason.

In sub-tropical, moderate and cold regions the surface water is cooler and the difference too small or too seasonal for an OTEC plant to run economically.

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2.

The maximum tidal energy potential in India is

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: A

The maximum tidal energy potential in India is in the Gulf of Khambhat, option A. The Gulf has a large tidal range, of several metres, because of its funnel shape, and it has the highest tidal power potential of the Indian sites, with the Gulf of Kutch next.

The Gangetic delta in the Sundarbans (option B) has a much smaller potential. The coast of Odisha (option C) and the coast of Chennai (option D) have small tidal ranges and are not sites for tidal power. The range of the tide is what decides the potential.

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