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Child and Human Development Questions and Answers

161.

Arrange in order of developmental attainment

a. Ties shoe laces.
b. Copies simple letters and shapes.
c. Fastens and unfastens big buttons.
d. Puts on and remove Pajamas.
Codes :

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

The order of developmental attainment is d, c, b, a. A child first puts on and removes pyjamas, then fastens and unfastens big buttons, then copies simple letters and shapes, and last ties shoe laces, which needs the finest control.


The sequences that put tying laces first, or the dressing skill last, reverse the usual order, in which gross dressing skills come before fine ones. These skills are listed by the age at which most children can do them, with the finest motor control coming last.

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162.

Match the names in List-I with concepts in List-II

List-IList-II
a. John Lockei. Noble Savage
b. Rousseauii. Tabula Rasa
c. Vygotskyiii. Id
d. Peagetiv. Scaffolding
e. Freudv. Assimilation

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: D

The correct matching is John Locke with tabula rasa, Rousseau with the noble savage, Vygotsky with scaffolding, Piaget with assimilation and Freud with the id. That is a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-v, e-iii.


Locke saw the child's mind as a blank slate, Rousseau stressed the natural goodness of the child, Vygotsky gave the idea of scaffolding, Piaget used assimilation for taking new experience into existing schemas, and the id is part of Freud's structure of personality. The other codes mix these up.

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163.

Match the psychometric tests in List-I with the age groups they are appropriate for in List-II.

List-IList-II
a. NBASi. Adults
b. BSIDii. Neonates
c. TATiii. Preschools
d. WPPSIiv. Infants
e. Aminocentesisv. Foetus

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: B

The correct matching is NBAS with neonates, BSID with infants, TAT with adults, WPPSI with preschools and amniocentesis with the foetus. That is a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii, e-v.


The Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale is used with newborns, the Bayley Scales of Infant Development with infants, the Thematic Apperception Test with adults, and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence with preschool children. Amniocentesis is a test on the foetus. The other codes assign the tests to the wrong ages.

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