Housing and Interior Design Questions and Answers

Q: The factors affecting housing plan are :

The answer is Flexibility, sanitation, privacy.The principles of house planning taught in home science include aspect, prospect, privacy, roominess, flexibility, grouping, circulation, sanitation, furniture requirements, elegance and economy. Flexibility lets rooms serve more than one use, sanitation covers light, ventilation and drainage, and privacy protects the household from outside view and gives members privacy from one another.The other options each include something that is not a planning factor: a garage, garden facilities, rocky soil or a health spa are features or site conditions, not principles of planning.

Q: The different types of decorative designs are :

The types of decorative design are naturalistic design and stylized design.Design in home science is divided into structural design, which comes from the form and construction of an object, and decorative design, which is added to its surface. Decorative design is then classed as naturalistic (realistic copies of natural forms such as flowers), stylized or conventional (natural forms simplified), geometric and abstract.Every other option includes structural design, which is the opposite category to decorative design, or 'modern design', which is a style rather than a type.

Q: The motifs that represent some unknown form are called .............. .

Such motifs are called abstract.An abstract motif does not represent any recognisable object; it is a free arrangement of shapes, lines and colours, so it represents an 'unknown form'.Naturalistic motifs copy natural objects, such as flowers or birds, realistically. Stylized motifs are natural forms simplified or exaggerated but still recognisable, and geometric motifs are built from definite shapes such as squares, circles and triangles. All three represent known forms.

Q: Selection of multipurpose, folding and portable furniture is more suitable for :

Multipurpose, folding and portable furniture suits less space.Where a home is small, furniture that serves more than one use (a sofa-cum-bed, a storage bench) or can be folded and moved away (folding tables and chairs) lets one room serve several activities through the day.Privacy is gained by room arrangement and screening, circulation by keeping paths clear, and grouping by placing related rooms together; folding furniture is not chosen chiefly for any of these.

Q: What is meant by suspended ceiling ?

A suspended ceiling is a finished ceiling hung from the ceiling by a series of wires.Also called a dropped or false ceiling, it is a grid of metal runners hung on wires or rods below the structural ceiling, into which lightweight panels or tiles are laid. The space above hides wiring, ducts and pipes, and the panels can improve acoustics and lower the room height.Panels glued directly to the ceiling are not suspended at all, soffits are lowered boxes around the edges of a room, and exposed beams with panels describe a structural ceiling system.

Q: Which of the following is housing finance agency ?

The housing finance agency is HDFC.The Housing Development Finance Corporation, founded in 1977, was India's first specialised housing finance company, giving home loans to individuals. It merged with HDFC Bank in 2023.MSEB was the Maharashtra State Electricity Board, IRDA is the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, and BSNL is the state telecom company; none of them finances housing.

Q: Split complementary colour scheme uses :

A split complementary scheme uses adjacent colours to the opposite colour.It takes one base colour and, instead of its direct complement, the two colours on either side of that complement on the colour wheel. Yellow with red-violet and blue-violet is an example. It keeps strong contrast but is easier to balance than a straight complementary scheme.'Opposite colours' describes a simple complementary scheme, adjacent colours an analogous scheme, and non-adjacent colours could mean any scheme, so none of them is the split complementary.

Q: The motifs that represent any unknown form is known as :

Motifs that represent no recognisable form are abstract motifs.Abstract designs use lines, shapes, colours and textures that do not represent any known object, the 'unknown form' of the question.Natural (realistic) motifs show objects as they look, stylised motifs simplify or exaggerate a real object while keeping it recognisable, and geometric motifs are built from regular shapes such as circles, squares and triangles.

Q: The hardwood like cherry, maple, beech has ................. grains.

Cherry, maple and beech have closed grain.Closed-grain (close-grained) hardwoods have small pores that are not visible, so the surface is smooth and takes a fine finish without filling. Cherry, maple, beech and birch are typical examples.Open-grained hardwoods such as oak, ash and walnut have large visible pores. Light and dark describe colour, not grain, and these woods vary in colour.

The factors affecting housing plan are :

A.Roominess, Grouping, Garage
B.Garden Facilities, Income and Values of Family
C.Rocky soil, ownership, health spa
D.Flexibility, sanitation, privacy

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: D

The answer is Flexibility, sanitation, privacy.

The principles of house planning taught in home science include aspect, prospect, privacy, roominess, flexibility, grouping, circulation, sanitation, furniture requirements, elegance and economy. Flexibility lets rooms serve more than one use, sanitation covers light, ventilation and drainage, and privacy protects the household from outside view and gives members privacy from one another.

The other options each include something that is not a planning factor: a garage, garden facilities, rocky soil or a health spa are features or site conditions, not principles of planning.

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The different types of decorative designs are :

A.Modern design and structural design
B.Geometric design and structural design
C.Naturalistic design and stylized design
D.Structural design and stylized design

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: C

The types of decorative design are naturalistic design and stylized design.

Design in home science is divided into structural design, which comes from the form and construction of an object, and decorative design, which is added to its surface. Decorative design is then classed as naturalistic (realistic copies of natural forms such as flowers), stylized or conventional (natural forms simplified), geometric and abstract.

Every other option includes structural design, which is the opposite category to decorative design, or 'modern design', which is a style rather than a type.

Discuss in Forum

The motifs that represent some unknown form are called .............. .

A.Abstract
B.Geometric
C.Stylized
D.Naturalistic

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: A

Such motifs are called abstract.

An abstract motif does not represent any recognisable object; it is a free arrangement of shapes, lines and colours, so it represents an 'unknown form'.

Naturalistic motifs copy natural objects, such as flowers or birds, realistically. Stylized motifs are natural forms simplified or exaggerated but still recognisable, and geometric motifs are built from definite shapes such as squares, circles and triangles. All three represent known forms.

Discuss in Forum

The disposition of the rooms in respect to their relative position towards each other is called :

A.Grouping
B.Roominess
C.Aspect
D.Privacy

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

The disposition of rooms with respect to their relative positions is called grouping.

Grouping is one of the principles of house planning. Rooms that work together are placed next to each other, such as the kitchen beside the dining room, and rooms needing quiet are separated from noisy ones.

Aspect is the placing of rooms with respect to the sun and wind, roominess is the effective use of space within a room, and privacy concerns screening rooms from outsiders and from each other.

Discuss in Forum

Selection of multipurpose, folding and portable furniture is more suitable for :

A.Privacy
B.Less space
C.Circulation
D.Grouping

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: B

Multipurpose, folding and portable furniture suits less space.

Where a home is small, furniture that serves more than one use (a sofa-cum-bed, a storage bench) or can be folded and moved away (folding tables and chairs) lets one room serve several activities through the day.

Privacy is gained by room arrangement and screening, circulation by keeping paths clear, and grouping by placing related rooms together; folding furniture is not chosen chiefly for any of these.

Discuss in Forum

What is meant by suspended ceiling ?

A.Panels directly glued to the ceiling
B.A series of soffits that surround the room
C.A finished ceiling hung from the ceiling by series of wires
D.A series of beams and panels making ceiling system

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: C

A suspended ceiling is a finished ceiling hung from the ceiling by a series of wires.

Also called a dropped or false ceiling, it is a grid of metal runners hung on wires or rods below the structural ceiling, into which lightweight panels or tiles are laid. The space above hides wiring, ducts and pipes, and the panels can improve acoustics and lower the room height.

Panels glued directly to the ceiling are not suspended at all, soffits are lowered boxes around the edges of a room, and exposed beams with panels describe a structural ceiling system.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following is housing finance agency ?

A.MSEB
B.HDFC
C.IRDA
D.BSNL

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: B

The housing finance agency is HDFC.

The Housing Development Finance Corporation, founded in 1977, was India's first specialised housing finance company, giving home loans to individuals. It merged with HDFC Bank in 2023.

MSEB was the Maharashtra State Electricity Board, IRDA is the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority, and BSNL is the state telecom company; none of them finances housing.

Discuss in Forum

Split complementary colour scheme uses :

A.Opposite colours
B.Adjacent colour
C.Adjacent colours to opposite colour
D.Non-adjacent colour

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: C

A split complementary scheme uses adjacent colours to the opposite colour.

It takes one base colour and, instead of its direct complement, the two colours on either side of that complement on the colour wheel. Yellow with red-violet and blue-violet is an example. It keeps strong contrast but is easier to balance than a straight complementary scheme.

'Opposite colours' describes a simple complementary scheme, adjacent colours an analogous scheme, and non-adjacent colours could mean any scheme, so none of them is the split complementary.

Discuss in Forum

The motifs that represent any unknown form is known as :

A.Abstract
B.Geometric
C.Natural
D.Stylized

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: A

Motifs that represent no recognisable form are abstract motifs.

Abstract designs use lines, shapes, colours and textures that do not represent any known object, the 'unknown form' of the question.

Natural (realistic) motifs show objects as they look, stylised motifs simplify or exaggerate a real object while keeping it recognisable, and geometric motifs are built from regular shapes such as circles, squares and triangles.

Discuss in Forum

10.

The hardwood like cherry, maple, beech has ................. grains.

A.Light
B.Dark
C.Open
D.Closed

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2020, SET Exam - 2020,

Answer: D

Cherry, maple and beech have closed grain.

Closed-grain (close-grained) hardwoods have small pores that are not visible, so the surface is smooth and takes a fine finish without filling. Cherry, maple, beech and birch are typical examples.

Open-grained hardwoods such as oak, ash and walnut have large visible pores. Light and dark describe colour, not grain, and these woods vary in colour.

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