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Nutritional Assessment Questions and Answers

31.

Assertion (A): Height or length of children below the age of two years should be measured with an infantometer.

Reason (R) : An infantometer is used for children who cannot stand properly.
Codes :

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: B

Both statements are correct. The length of children under two years is measured with an infantometer, a board with a fixed headpiece and a movable footpiece, because they cannot stand upright. The Reason explains why it is used. Older children who can stand are measured for height with a stadiometer or a vertical rod, so option B is right. Standing height cannot be taken reliably in a child who cannot stand steadily, so recumbent length is measured instead. The board is placed on a flat surface, the head touches the fixed end and the footpiece is brought against the soles.

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32.

Following is not a method of nutritional assessment using anthropometry.

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

Blood pressure is not a method of nutritional assessment by anthropometry. Anthropometry means measurement of the body: skin fold thickness, waist circumference and mid upper arm circumference are all measurements of body size and composition used to judge nutritional status.


Blood pressure is a clinical measurement of the circulation, used in assessing cardiovascular health, and it is not a body dimension.

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33.

Assertion (A) : 24 hrs. recall is the most widely used method in diet survey in developing countries.

Reason (R) : 24 hrs. recall gives good results in population where literacy level is low and there is not much variation in day to day intake.
Codes :

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

Both statements are correct and the reason explains the assertion. The 24-hour recall is the most widely used method of diet survey in developing countries because it is quick and does not need the respondent to read or write.


The reason gives the conditions under which it works well: a population with low literacy and not much variation in the day to day intake. The options that call (R) incorrect, or not an explanation, are therefore wrong.

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