National Nutrition Programmes Questions and Answers

Q: Given below are some nutritional programs of India - Arrange them in chronological order:1. Weekly Iron Supplementation2. National Nutrition Mission3. Mid-day Meal Scheme4. Balwadi Nutritional Program5. Annapurna SchemeChoose the correct answer from the options given below:

The chronological order is 4, 3, 5, 1, 2.Balwadi Nutrition Programme: 1970-71.Mid-day Meal Scheme (National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education): 1995.Annapurna Scheme: 2000-01.Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS): 2012.National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan): 2018.Every other option starts with a later programme, such as WIFS, Annapurna or POSHAN Abhiyaan, and so cannot be in chronological order; only the first starts with the oldest, Balwadi.

Q: Which statements are true for Anganwadi Workers?1. Reports to child development project officer.2. Is a part-time worker.3. Is selected from local community.4. Is an honorary worker.Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The true statements are 2, 3 and 4.An Anganwadi worker is a woman chosen from the local community, who runs the Anganwadi centre for a few hours a day for a monthly honorarium and not a salary. So she is selected locally (3), works part-time (2) and is an honorary worker (4).Statement 1 is false. The worker reports to the Anganwadi supervisor (the Mukhya Sevika), who in turn reports up to the Child Development Project Officer; she does not report to the officer directly. Every option that contains statement 1 is therefore wrong, and the one without it is C.

Q: Which of the following food items is used in menus like in "Balahar" under National Nutrition Programs?

The food item is Groundnut.Balahar is a low-cost processed supplementary food introduced under India's nutrition programmes in the 1960s and 1970s. It is a blend of cereal (mainly wheat), pulse (Bengal gram) and groundnut, fortified with vitamins and minerals, to supply protein and calories to young children.Sprouts, soybean and jaggery are nutritious foods but they are not the ingredients that define the Balahar mix named in the question.

Q: Which vulnerable groups are identified for the control of micronutrient deficiencies in the National Nutrition Policy adopted by the Government of India in 1993?

The vulnerable groups are nursing mothers, pregnant women and children.The National Nutrition Policy of 1993 identified children (especially under six), adolescent girls, pregnant women and nursing mothers as the groups most vulnerable to undernutrition, and called for programmes to control deficiencies of vitamin A, iron and iodine among them.The other options name only part of these groups, or name the male child alone, which the policy did not single out. The option listing nursing mothers, pregnant women and children is the most complete.

Q: The headquarters of National Institute of Nutrition is in -

The National Institute of Nutrition is headquartered in Hyderabad.The NIN is one of the oldest institutes of the Indian Council of Medical Research. It began at Coonoor in the Nilgiris and moved to Hyderabad in 1958. It publishes the Recommended Dietary Allowances and dietary guidelines for Indians.Kolkata, New Delhi and Mumbai house other national bodies (the ICMR itself is headquartered in New Delhi), but not the NIN.

Q: Factors associated with food insecurity are:

The factors are food availability, food accessibility and food utilization.Food security, as defined by the FAO, exists when all people at all times can get enough safe and nutritious food. It rests on availability (enough food is produced or supplied), accessibility (people can afford and reach it) and utilization (the body can make good use of it, which needs safe water, sanitation and health). A failure in any of them leads to food insecurity.The other lists mix in terms that are not among these dimensions, such as food education, food identification or food intake.

Q: ______ is major instrument of government's economic policy for ensuring food security.

The instrument is the Public Distribution System.The PDS, run jointly by the Centre and the states, distributes foodgrains and other essentials at subsidised prices through a network of fair price shops. Together with procurement and buffer stocks, it is the main tool of the government's food management policy for ensuring food security, especially for the poor.The Antyodaya Anna Yojana and the Annapurna Scheme are narrower schemes delivered through the PDS for the poorest households and needy elderly people. ICDS is a child development programme providing supplementary nutrition, health and pre-school education.

Q: POSHAN Abhiyaan for Holistic Nutrition was launched in which year?

POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched in 2018.The Prime Minister's Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment, POSHAN Abhiyaan or the National Nutrition Mission, was launched on 8 March 2018 at Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan. It aims to reduce stunting, undernutrition, anaemia and low birth weight among children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers.The Cabinet approved it in late 2017, which makes 2017 the trap, but the launch was in 2018. Every September is observed as Poshan Maah under the mission.

Q: Which of the following statements are correct?a. POSHAN ABHIYAN was launched in 2018 to address multiple forms of malnutrition.b. It was launched by the Prime Minister on the occasion of International Yoga Day from Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan.c. POSHAN ABHIYAN was previously called The National Nutrition Mission.d. The beneficiaries of the POSHAN ABHIYAN are children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The correct statements are a, c and d.POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched in 2018 to tackle multiple forms of malnutrition, including stunting, underweight and anaemia (a). It was also known as the National Nutrition Mission (c), and it targets children, pregnant women and lactating mothers, along with adolescent girls (d).Statement b is wrong about the occasion: the Prime Minister launched it at Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, on International Women's Day, 8 March 2018, not on International Yoga Day.

Q: Poshan Abhiyan does not include which one as beneficiary?

POSHAN Abhiyaan does not include men as beneficiaries.The mission targets the groups most affected by malnutrition across the life cycle: children (especially under six), pregnant women and lactating mothers, and adolescent girls.Children, women and adolescent girls are all target groups, so the only group not covered is adult men.

Given below are some nutritional programs of India - Arrange them in chronological order:

1. Weekly Iron Supplementation
2. National Nutrition Mission
3. Mid-day Meal Scheme
4. Balwadi Nutritional Program
5. Annapurna Scheme

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.4, 3, 5, 1, 2
B.1, 2, 5, 4, 3
C.5, 4, 1, 3, 2
D.2, 1, 4, 5, 3

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2024, Rajasthan ANM - 2024,

Answer: A

The chronological order is 4, 3, 5, 1, 2.

Balwadi Nutrition Programme: 1970-71.
Mid-day Meal Scheme (National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education): 1995.
Annapurna Scheme: 2000-01.
Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS): 2012.
National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan): 2018.

Every other option starts with a later programme, such as WIFS, Annapurna or POSHAN Abhiyaan, and so cannot be in chronological order; only the first starts with the oldest, Balwadi.

Discuss in Forum

Which statements are true for Anganwadi Workers?

1. Reports to child development project officer.
2. Is a part-time worker.
3. Is selected from local community.
4. Is an honorary worker.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A.1 and 4
B.2 and 3
C.2, 3 and 4
D.1, 2 and 3

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2024, Rajasthan ANM - 2024,

Answer: C

The true statements are 2, 3 and 4.

An Anganwadi worker is a woman chosen from the local community, who runs the Anganwadi centre for a few hours a day for a monthly honorarium and not a salary. So she is selected locally (3), works part-time (2) and is an honorary worker (4).

Statement 1 is false. The worker reports to the Anganwadi supervisor (the Mukhya Sevika), who in turn reports up to the Child Development Project Officer; she does not report to the officer directly. Every option that contains statement 1 is therefore wrong, and the one without it is C.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following food items is used in menus like in "Balahar" under National Nutrition Programs?

A.Sprouts
B.Groundnut
C.Soybean
D.Jaggery

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2024, Rajasthan ANM - 2024,

Answer: B

The food item is Groundnut.

Balahar is a low-cost processed supplementary food introduced under India's nutrition programmes in the 1960s and 1970s. It is a blend of cereal (mainly wheat), pulse (Bengal gram) and groundnut, fortified with vitamins and minerals, to supply protein and calories to young children.

Sprouts, soybean and jaggery are nutritious foods but they are not the ingredients that define the Balahar mix named in the question.

Discuss in Forum

Which vulnerable groups are identified for the control of micronutrient deficiencies in the National Nutrition Policy adopted by the Government of India in 1993?

A.Children and pregnant mothers
B.Girl child and pregnant mothers
C.Nursing mothers and male child
D.Nursing mothers, pregnant women and children

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2024, Rajasthan ANM - 2024,

Answer: D

The vulnerable groups are nursing mothers, pregnant women and children.

The National Nutrition Policy of 1993 identified children (especially under six), adolescent girls, pregnant women and nursing mothers as the groups most vulnerable to undernutrition, and called for programmes to control deficiencies of vitamin A, iron and iodine among them.

The other options name only part of these groups, or name the male child alone, which the policy did not single out. The option listing nursing mothers, pregnant women and children is the most complete.

Discuss in Forum

The headquarters of National Institute of Nutrition is in -

A.Hyderabad
B.Kolkata
C.New Delhi
D.Mumbai

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2025, Rajasthan ANM - 2025,

Answer: A

The National Institute of Nutrition is headquartered in Hyderabad.

The NIN is one of the oldest institutes of the Indian Council of Medical Research. It began at Coonoor in the Nilgiris and moved to Hyderabad in 1958. It publishes the Recommended Dietary Allowances and dietary guidelines for Indians.

Kolkata, New Delhi and Mumbai house other national bodies (the ICMR itself is headquartered in New Delhi), but not the NIN.

Discuss in Forum

Factors associated with food insecurity are:

A.Food availability, Food accessibility, Food utilization
B.Food availability, Food production, Food intake
C.Food consumption, Food education, Food vulnerability
D.Food production, Food availability, Food identification

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2025, Rajasthan ANM - 2025,

Answer: A

The factors are food availability, food accessibility and food utilization.

Food security, as defined by the FAO, exists when all people at all times can get enough safe and nutritious food. It rests on availability (enough food is produced or supplied), accessibility (people can afford and reach it) and utilization (the body can make good use of it, which needs safe water, sanitation and health). A failure in any of them leads to food insecurity.

The other lists mix in terms that are not among these dimensions, such as food education, food identification or food intake.

Discuss in Forum

______ is major instrument of government's economic policy for ensuring food security.

A.ICDS
B.Annapurna Scheme
C.Public Distribution System
D.Antyodaya Anna Yojana

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2025, Rajasthan ANM - 2025,

Answer: C

The instrument is the Public Distribution System.

The PDS, run jointly by the Centre and the states, distributes foodgrains and other essentials at subsidised prices through a network of fair price shops. Together with procurement and buffer stocks, it is the main tool of the government's food management policy for ensuring food security, especially for the poor.

The Antyodaya Anna Yojana and the Annapurna Scheme are narrower schemes delivered through the PDS for the poorest households and needy elderly people. ICDS is a child development programme providing supplementary nutrition, health and pre-school education.

Discuss in Forum

POSHAN Abhiyaan for Holistic Nutrition was launched in which year?

A.2016
B.2017
C.2018
D.2019

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2025, Rajasthan ANM - 2025,

Answer: C

POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched in 2018.

The Prime Minister's Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment, POSHAN Abhiyaan or the National Nutrition Mission, was launched on 8 March 2018 at Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan. It aims to reduce stunting, undernutrition, anaemia and low birth weight among children, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

The Cabinet approved it in late 2017, which makes 2017 the trap, but the launch was in 2018. Every September is observed as Poshan Maah under the mission.

Discuss in Forum

Which of the following statements are correct?

a. POSHAN ABHIYAN was launched in 2018 to address multiple forms of malnutrition.
b. It was launched by the Prime Minister on the occasion of International Yoga Day from Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan.
c. POSHAN ABHIYAN was previously called The National Nutrition Mission.
d. The beneficiaries of the POSHAN ABHIYAN are children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A.a, b and c
B.b, c and d
C.a, b and d
D.a, c and d

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2026, RSMSSB Mahila Supervisor - 2026,

Answer: D

The correct statements are a, c and d.

POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched in 2018 to tackle multiple forms of malnutrition, including stunting, underweight and anaemia (a). It was also known as the National Nutrition Mission (c), and it targets children, pregnant women and lactating mothers, along with adolescent girls (d).

Statement b is wrong about the occasion: the Prime Minister launched it at Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, on International Women's Day, 8 March 2018, not on International Yoga Day.

Discuss in Forum

10.

Poshan Abhiyan does not include which one as beneficiary?

A.Children
B.Men
C.Women
D.Adolescent girls

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB - 2026, RSMSSB Mahila Supervisor - 2026,

Answer: B

POSHAN Abhiyaan does not include men as beneficiaries.

The mission targets the groups most affected by malnutrition across the life cycle: children (especially under six), pregnant women and lactating mothers, and adolescent girls.

Children, women and adolescent girls are all target groups, so the only group not covered is adult men.

Discuss in Forum

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