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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 3 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Legends will tell you that flamingoes are no ordinary visitors to Kachchh. They were the honoured guests of King Lakho and he had forbidden the hunting of flamingoes, which came to Kachchh from various parts of the world every year to breed. For centuries, the region had been a haven for the migratory bird. Today, Flamingo City, an island in the middle of the Rann of Kachchh, known the world over as one of the biggest breeding grounds of the Greater Flamingo, is strewn with bodies of hundreds of flamingo chicks. The parents of these chicks have fled the island due to lack of food. Zooplanktons, algae and the small fish that these birds survive on are dying due to a sudden increase in the salinity of the Rann waters. One can even see dead fish floating. Flamingoes need salt-encrusted, damp mud to build nests. The place where they build their nests has to be inaccessible to predatory cats and birds. It should also have sufficient food. The right mix of sweet and brackish water in the Rann is crucial for the proliferation of planktons and algae that the flamingoes feed on. Faced with starvation, flamingoes have fled the island leaving their chicks to fend for themselves. Till date, around a thousand flamingoes have died.

Maharaj Kumarshi Himmatsinghji, a member of the royal family of Kachchh and an expert on the birds of Kachchh, traces the problem of increased salinity in the Rann waters to the construction of dams on rivers that flow into the region. He emphasises that efforts should be made to ensure that at least some water flows into the Rann. In fact, over the years, the number of flamingoes coming to the island has decreased because of the change in salinity of the Rann water. In 1945, Salim Ali, the late ornithologist, had found 5 lakh birds on the island. Since then, the number has not gone above 2.2 lakh. However, the studies carried out on the Flamingo City so far cannot be taken as 100 percent accurate.

Answer: D

The flamingoes are not ordinary visitors because they have been the honoured guests of King Lakho.

The passage opens: 'Legends will tell you that flamingoes are no ordinary visitors to Kachchh. They were the honoured guests of King Lakho and he had forbidden the hunting of flamingoes'. That is the reason given.

The birds are said to come 'from various parts of the world', not from Australia alone. Their beauty and any medicinal value are not mentioned.

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Answer: B

Flamingo City is known as one of the biggest breeding grounds of the Greater Flamingo.

The passage describes it as 'an island in the middle of the Rann of Kachchh, known the world over as one of the biggest breeding grounds of the Greater Flamingo'.

Hunting was forbidden by King Lakho, so it was not a hunting ground. The passage says nothing of its beauty, and calling it the biggest island in the world is not stated.

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Answer: C

The increased salinity was caused by the construction of dams on rivers that flow into the region.

The second paragraph says Maharaj Kumarshi Himmatsinghji 'traces the problem of increased salinity in the Rann waters to the construction of dams on rivers that flow into the region', and so asks that some water be made to flow into the Rann.

Flamingoes are the victims of the salinity, not its cause. Tourists and hunting expeditions are not mentioned at all.

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Direction for [ Question No: 4 To 8 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

One morning, the Emperor of China was feeling tired and sleepy. He had a lot of work to do but he could not keep his eyes open. "Perhaps I'm sick," he said to his servant. "Get my doctor!"

When the doctor arrived, the Emperor said, "I have many things to do today, but I can't keep my eyes open. Can you help me?"

The doctor opened his bag and took out a small box. There were some dry, dark leaves inside the box. He gave them to the Emperor and asked him to chew them. "They will help you. They are called tea leaves," said the doctor.

The Emperor looked at the tea leaves; then he put them in his mouth and began to chew them. They didn't taste nice at all. The Emperor refused to have them and became angry at the doctor. He asked the doctor to leave else he would chop his head.

Just as the doctor was leaving, two servants came into the room. They were carrying the Emperor's bath. It was full of hot water. Some of the tea leaves that the doctor was carrying fell into the hot water and the water smelled wonderful.

The Emperor asked his servant to bring a cup of hot water. When the servant brought a cup of hot water, the Emperor put a few tea leaves in the water. It became a beautiful golden colour and smelt flavourful. The Emperor tasted the water. There was a big smile on his face.

Then he drank up all the water.

A few minutes later, he stopped feeling sleepy. He was fully awake, and he felt youthful and strong again. The Emperor smiled at the doctor and praised him for his cleverness. He ordered his servant to give him a cup of that wonderful drink every morning. Since that day, people have grown tea in China, India and in other parts of the world.

Answer: B

The Emperor called the doctor because he was feeling tired and sleepy.

The first paragraph says he was tired and sleepy and could not keep his eyes open, and he said: 'Perhaps I'm sick ... Get my doctor!' His state is what made him call.

The medicinal leaves came from the doctor and were not what the Emperor asked for. The hot water came later in the story, and a discussion about his health is not what he wanted. He wanted help with the sleepiness.

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Answer: C

The Emperor was angry because the tea leaves were not tasty.

The passage says: 'They didn't taste nice at all. The Emperor refused to have them and became angry at the doctor.' The taste caused the anger.

Mud is never mentioned. He did chew the leaves, so 'he couldn't chew them' is wrong, and he did not call them inedible. He disliked the taste.

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6.

Read the following statements and write which of the options given below is correct :

A. As he was leaving the Emperor's room, the doctor dropped some tea leaves into the Emperor's bathwater on purpose.
B. The Emperor tasted the hot tea water and soon he started feeling sleepy.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: D

Both A and B are incorrect.

Statement A says the doctor dropped the tea leaves into the bath water on purpose, but the passage says 'Some of the tea leaves that the doctor was carrying fell into the hot water', which was an accident. Statement B says that the Emperor started feeling sleepy after tasting the tea water, but after the tea he 'stopped feeling sleepy' and was 'fully awake'.

Each of the other options accepts at least one of these false statements.

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7.

The doctor gave the Emperor some _____ to help him stay _____.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: C

The doctor gave the Emperor some tea leaves to help him stay awake.

The doctor took 'some dry, dark leaves' from his bag and said 'They are called tea leaves.' The Emperor was tired and sleepy, and the tea made him 'fully awake'.

Neem and giloy leaves are not in the passage. 'Sleepy' is the Emperor's problem and not what the tea was meant to cause, so the last option is the reverse of what happened.

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Answer: D

The statement that is not true is 'After drinking it, he started feeling weak and lifeless'.

The passage says that after the tea he stopped feeling sleepy, was fully awake and 'felt youthful and strong again'. So he felt strong, not weak and lifeless.

The other three are true. The servant brought hot water and the Emperor put a few tea leaves in it, he tasted the water, and 'there was a big smile on his face'.

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Direction for [ Question No: 9 To 10 ] :

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow :

Your pretty bird in a gilded cage
Flutters its sorrowful wings
But there's never a cage-bird yet could sing
As my bird sings.

He's little and brown and wild and shy,
But free to build and thrive,
Your poor bit thing behind its bars
Is only half alive!

My bird sings out with a true wood-note,
Your pipes of sorrowful things,
And never, now, may he learn the song
That my bird sings.

Never, now, may he wheel and soar
With the sunshine on his wings,
O, a bird in a cage is a crippled thing
But my bird sings!

9.

The speaker says that the cage-bird flutters its sorrowful wings. The wings are being described as 'sorrowful' because

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: B

The wings are called sorrowful because the bird is sad as it is caged.

The speaker compares the pretty bird in the gilded cage with a free bird, and says of the caged one 'Your poor bit thing behind its bars is only half alive!' The sorrow belongs to the bird, which is shut in, and the wings that flutter inside the cage show it.

Nothing in the poem says the wings are broken or that the bird is hungry. The statement that a cage-bird cannot sing as the speaker's bird does is a separate point about the lost song, and not the reason for the word 'sorrowful'.

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10.

The speaker's bird can do a number of things. It is because

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2026,

Answer: C

The speaker's bird can do many things because the bird is free.

It is 'free to build and thrive', sings with 'a true wood-note', and can 'wheel and soar with the sunshine on his wings'. Each ability comes from not being in a cage.

The bird is not caged, and 'sorrowful' belongs to the cage-bird. Being talented is not mentioned, and the poem credits freedom for the bird's abilities, not any special talent.

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