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Series Completion Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 5 ] :

In each of the following questions, one term in the number series is wrong. Find the wrong term

1.

125, 126, 124, 127, 123, 129

Answer: E

Correct answer: 129

The series should add and subtract by turns, the amount rising each time: \( 125+1=126 \), \( 126-2=124 \), \( 124+3=127 \), \( 127-4=123 \), and then \( 123+5=128 \). The last term is given as 129, so that is the wrong one.

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2.

10, 26, 74, 218, 654, 1946, 5834

Answer: D

Correct answer: 654

Each term should be three times the one before, less four: \( 3(10)-4=26 \), \( 3(26)-4=74 \), \( 3(74)-4=218 \), and then \( 3(218)-4=650 \). The series gives 654 instead, so that is the wrong one; from 650 the rule resumes with 1946 and 5834.

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3.

1, 2, 6, 15, 31, 56, 91

Answer: D

Correct answer: 91

The gaps should be the successive squares: \( 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36 \). They run correctly to 56, but the last step adds only 35, giving 91 where it should give \( 56 + 36 = 92 \). So 91 is the wrong term.

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4.

3, 7, 15, 39, 63, 127, 255, 511

Answer: A

Correct answer: 39

Each term should be one less than a power of two: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511. The fourth term is given as 39 where it should be 31, so that is the wrong one.

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5.

56, 72, 90, 110, 132, 150

Answer: E

Correct answer: 150

Each term should be the product of two consecutive numbers: \( 7\cdot8=56 \), \( 8\cdot9=72 \), \( 9\cdot10=90 \), \( 10\cdot11=110 \), \( 11\cdot12=132 \), and then \( 12\cdot13=156 \). The series ends with 150 instead, so that is the wrong one.

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Direction for [ Question No: 6 To 10 ] :

In each of the following questions, a number series is given with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern.

6.

1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?

Answer: B

Correct answer: 36

Each term is a perfect square of the counting numbers: \[ 1^2=1,\; 2^2=4,\; 3^2=9,\; 4^2=16,\; 5^2=25 \] so the next is \( 6^2 = \mathbf{36} \).

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7.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ?, 17

Answer: B

Correct answer: 13

The terms are the prime numbers in order - 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 - and the one that follows 11 is 13, with 17 coming after it as the series shows.

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8.

2, 5, 9, ?, 20, 27

Answer: A

Correct answer: 14

The gaps between the terms increase by one each time: \[ 5-2=3,\quad 9-5=4,\quad \_-9=5,\quad 20-\_=6,\quad 27-20=7 \] so the missing term is \( 9 + 5 = \mathbf{14} \).

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9.

20, 19, 17, ?, 10, 5

Answer: D

Correct answer: 14

The series falls by one more each time: \( -1, -2, -3, -4, -5 \). From 17 the next step subtracts 3, giving \[ 17 - 3 = \mathbf{14} \] and then \( 14 - 4 = 10 \) and \( 10 - 5 = 5 \), as shown.

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10.

77, 49, 36, 18, ?

Answer: D

Each number in the series is the product of the digits of the preceding number
Thus, \(7 \times 7 =49, 4\times9=36,..\)
\(\therefore\) The missing number \(= 1\times8=8\)

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