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Automatic Voltage Regulation Questions and Answers

1.

Match List I with List II.

List IList II
(a) Exciter(i) Voltage control
(b) Governor(ii) Over current protection
(c) Lightning Arrester(iii) Active power control
(d) Circuit Breaker(iv) Over voltage protection

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB JE - 2025, RSMSSB - 2025,

Answer: A

The correct matching is (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii).

  • The exciter supplies the field current of the alternator, so it controls the terminal voltage (and reactive power): (i).
  • The governor controls the prime mover's input, and so the active power output and frequency: (iii).
  • A lightning arrester diverts surge overvoltages to earth: (iv).
  • A circuit breaker interrupts overcurrents and fault currents when its relay trips it: (ii).

The other options give the governor voltage control or the circuit breaker overvoltage duty, which are the jobs of the exciter and the arrester.

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