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One Word Substitution Questions and Answers

431.

A brief or short stay at a place.

Answer: B

It is a sojourn.

A sojourn is a temporary stay, from the Old French for spending the day. A halt is a stop on a journey, and an interlude and an intermission are breaks in a performance.

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432.

A person who regards the whole world as his country.

Answer: C

It is a cosmopolitan.

A cosmopolitan is a citizen of the world, from the Greek kosmos and polites. A patriot and a nationalist are attached to one country; metropolitan means belonging to a large city.

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433.

A principle or standard by which anything is judged

Answer: A

It is a criterion.

A criterion is a standard by which something is judged, from the Greek krites, a judge. Its plural is criteria. A postulate is something assumed for the sake of argument.

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436.

He always makes so much noise when he _______.

Answer: A

It is chews.

Chews is the verb the sentence needs, agreeing with the singular he. Choose is the base form and would need an auxiliary; the two are pronounced alike.

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437.

A small room in a large house, hotel or ship where glasses, dishes, spoons and food are kept.

Answer: B

It is a pantry.

A pantry stores food and the utensils for serving it, from the French pain, bread. A portico is a covered entrance with columns and a mezzanine a low storey between two others.

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Answer: D

Both are incorrect, but interchanging the words would put them right.

An ordinance is a decree, and an ordnance depot stores military supplies. The two sentences have the pair the wrong way round.

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440.

To lead someone astray, especially into sexual wrongdoing.

Answer: A

It is seduce.

To seduce is to lead astray, from the Latin for leading aside. To entice is to attract without the implication of wrongdoing, and to incite is to stir to action of any kind.

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