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Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 11 To 20 ] :

In each of the following questions, a statement followed by two conclusions is given. You have to choose a conclusion that follows the statement. Choose
A) If only conclusion (1) follows.
B) If only conclusion (2) follows.
C) If either (1) or (2) follows.
D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows.
E) If both (1) and (2) follow.

11.

Statement: Humanity, integrity and peace of mind makes ones’ life beautiful.
Conclusion: 
1) Humanity, integrity and peace of mind are essential for making life beautiful.
2) Merely materialistic people cannot have a beautiful life.
 

Answer: E

Correct answer: If both (1) and (2) follow.

The statement names three things that make life beautiful, so conclusion 1 restates it directly. Conclusion 2 is its other side: someone who has only material things, and none of these three, will not have the beauty the statement describes. Both follow.

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12.

Statement: A degree in management is one of the most wanted degrees. 
Conclusion: 
1) A degree in management is the first choice of youth in India.
2) A career in management has a good scope

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

“One of the most wanted” is not “the first choice”, so conclusion 1 goes further than the statement. Conclusion 2 offers a reason for the demand - good career prospects - which the statement never gives. Neither follows.

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13.

Statement: The New Zealand cricket team scored 240 runs out of which Daniel Vettori scored 94 runs.
Conclusion: 1) Daniel Vettori scored the highest runs.
2) The New Zealand team will win the match.

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

Vettori’s 94 out of 240 is a large share, but the other 146 runs might have been made by one batsman rather than several, so conclusion 1 is not certain. Conclusion 2 depends on the other side’s innings, of which nothing is said. Neither follows.

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14.

Statement: All the members of XYZ housing society have their own business.
Conclusion: 1) Aditya, son of one of the members of society will carry on his father’s business in future.
2) Aditi, a member of society has her own business.

Answer: B

Correct answer: If only conclusion (2) follows.

Aditi is a member, and every member has a business of their own, so conclusion 2 follows at once. Conclusion 1 is about a member’s son and about the future - neither of which the statement touches. Only 2 follows.

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15.

Statement: All lawyers are very smart. Janvi is studying second year law.
Conclusion: 1) Janvi is very smart.
2) Janvi has a bright future.

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

Janvi is studying law, not yet a lawyer, so the statement about lawyers does not reach her - conclusion 1 does not follow. Conclusion 2 speaks of her future, of which nothing is said. Neither follows.

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16.

Statement: London is the most expensive city.
Conclusion: 1) Bangalore is less expensive than London.
2) Sydney is the cheapest city.

Answer: A

Correct answer: If only conclusion (1) follows.

If London is the most expensive city, then every other city, Bangalore included, is less expensive - conclusion 1. Conclusion 2 names the cheapest city, which does not follow from knowing the dearest. Only 1 follows.

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17.

Statement: Sonya scored 94% marks in the examination.
Conclusion: 1) Sonya topped in her class.
2) Sonya is a bright student.

Answer: B

Correct answer: If only conclusion (2) follows.

94% is a high score, so calling Sonya a bright student is a fair inference - conclusion 2. Conclusion 1 needs the other pupils’ marks: someone else may have scored higher. Only 2 follows.

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18.

Statement: All the students of KS College who clear the interview will get placements in HDCI bank. Albert works in HDCI bank.
Conclusion: 1) Albert studied in KS College.
2) Albert was selected in the interview

Answer: B

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

The statement runs one way only: KS College students who clear the interview will be placed in the bank. Working at the bank does not prove that anyone came by that route - Albert may have joined from anywhere - so neither his college nor his interview can be inferred. Arguing back from the outcome is affirming the consequent. Neither follows.

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19.

Statement: People living in Chennai speak Tamil. Maya speaks Tamil.
Conclusion: 1) Maya resides in Chennai.
2) Maya knows other languages as well.
 

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

Tamil is spoken by people in Chennai, but it is spoken elsewhere too, so Maya’s speaking it does not place her in Chennai - conclusion 1 argues back from the outcome. Conclusion 2 supposes she knows other languages, of which nothing is said. Neither follows.

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20.

Statement: Food in ‘THE COOK’ restaurant is very costly. 
Conclusion: 1) The quality of their food is very good.
2) The restaurant has a good ambience.

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

A high price is no guarantee of good food or pleasant surroundings; a restaurant may be costly for its location, its rent or its reputation. Both conclusions supply reasons the statement does not give. Neither follows.

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