Traceability of raw materials is maintained principally by
Answer: C
Correct answer: recording the lot number of every delivery against each batch made
Traceability is a record linking material to product: which delivery went into which batch, so that when a fault appears the affected product can be identified and the responsible material found. Testing the finished product detects a problem without locating its cause, a single supplier reduces variety without providing a link, and retained samples support an investigation but only if the records say which sample to look at.
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