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First Law Applied to Flow Processes Questions and Answers

31.

State whether the following is true or false.
A device can produce shaft work while its enthalpy rises.

Answer: C

It can if enough heat is supplied, since the energy balance allows heat input to cover both. A gas heated strongly while expanding through a turbine is the practical example. Energy conservation constrains the sum, not each term alone.

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Answer: D

This convention makes a heat engine produce positive work from positive heat input, which is why it became standard. Textbooks that take work into the system as positive change the sign in the equation rather than the physics.

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