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One Word Substitution Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 381 To 390 ] :

In questions given below out of four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.

381.

 A roof with a double slope in which the upper part is less steep than the lower part.

Answer: D

It is a mansard.

A mansard roof has two slopes on each side, the lower steeper than the upper, allowing a full storey in the roof space. It is named after Francois Mansart, the French architect who popularised it.

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383.

An ancient document from which some or all of the original text has been removed and replaced by a new text.

Answer: B

It is a palimpsest.

A palimpsest is a manuscript from which the original writing has been scraped off and replaced, from the Greek for scraped again. Parchment and papyrus are writing materials.

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384.

A block of stone on which a column or statue stands.

Answer: C

It is a plinth.

A plinth is the block at the base of a column or statue, from the Greek plinthos, a brick. A pedestal is the whole support, of which the plinth is the lowest part.

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385.

A chemical process in which a solid is separated out from a liquid.

Answer: A

It is precipitation.

In chemistry precipitation is the forming of a solid out of a solution, from the Latin for throwing down headlong. Sleet, hail and drizzle are the meteorological sense of the same word.

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386.

 A friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well.

Answer: B

It is rapport.

Rapport is a relationship of mutual understanding, from the French rapporter, to bring back. A bond is an attachment and an affinity a natural liking.

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387.

Showing lack of care about danger and the possible results of your actions.

Answer: C

It is reckless.

Reckless means acting without regard to consequences, from the old verb to reck, to care. Rash is close but means hasty rather than heedless, and ruthless means without pity.

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388.

Making you think of the thing mentioned.

Answer: D

It is redolent.

Redolent means strongly suggestive of something, and literally fragrant with it, from the Latin olere, to smell. Evocative and reminiscent are close, but redolent carries the sense of a lingering trace.

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389.

A private room where somebody can go and not be disturbed.

Answer: B

It is a sanctum.

A sanctum is a private place where one is not disturbed, from the Latin for holy - originally the innermost part of a temple, the sanctum sanctorum. Sanctity is the quality of being holy, not a room.

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390.

The place where a person lives permanently.

Answer: C

It is a domicile.

A domicile is a person's permanent home, from the Latin domus, a house. A resident is the person, not the place, and a native is one born there.

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