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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 671 To 674 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

Reach Out! is an organization that runs week-long summer camps, designed to give young people the skills to be the leaders of the future. The camps help to create confident young people who wish to improve not only themselves, but the world around them. Varying in age from 12 to 17, young people come to attend the camps in Canada and the USA from across the world. They spend their time learning leadership skills, considering and discussing important issues such as pollution and health, and helping in the local community. They also meet many other people who have the same interests and beliefs and frequently make friendships that will last a lifetime.

There is no average day at the camp and changes are made to the timetable, which is handed out daily, to allow room for exciting events as they come up. However, camp members generally get up at 7:00 a.m. and, once they've eaten breakfast, start their day with outdoor games to get them warmed up for the busy day ahead. There are workshops in the morning on skills such as public speaking, and then there's an hour for lunch at noon. For one hour in the afternoon, camp members have the opportunity to select from various activities that include dancing, yoga, basketball and song writing.

During the time at camp, there is a day known as Action Day. This is when small groups go out with an adult group leader to work with organisations in the neighbourhood.... Reach Out! This can involve organisations dealing with housing, journalism, healthcare or the environment, to name just a few. Evenings are spent watching documentary films or listening to guest speakers. The aim is to encourage the young people to go out and make the world a better place.

671.

In the afternoon, which of the following activities can camp members not select ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: B

The pair that cannot be selected in the afternoon is yoga and public speaking.

The afternoon activities to choose from are dancing, yoga, basketball and song writing. Public speaking is a morning workshop, so a pair that includes it is not available in the afternoon.

Each of the other three pairs is made of afternoon activities from that list.

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Answer: A

The camps are justifiably named 'Reach Out!' because members are encouraged to collaborate with neighbourhood organizations.

On Action Day small groups go out with an adult group leader to work with organisations in the neighbourhood, and the aim of the camp is to encourage the young people to go out and make the world a better place. Reaching out to the community is what the name stands for.

Reaching the camp site, being action packed all day and working under group leaders do not express the idea of reaching out to others.

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Answer: D

All the seven days at the camp are not the same routine-wise.

The camps are week-long, and the passage says that there is no average day at the camp and that the timetable is changed daily to make room for exciting events. So no two days follow the same routine.

Only one day, Action Day, is spent working with local organisations, so options 1 and 2 are wrong, and since there is no average day, 'tiring and average' cannot describe them.

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674.

Identify the underlined words (parts of speech) in the sentence given below :

They also meet many other people who have the same interests and beliefs.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: A

The underlined words are an adverb and a noun.

Also modifies the verb 'meet', adding that they do this as well as their other activities, so it is an adverb. Interests is the plural noun, the object of 'have', meaning things a person enjoys or cares about.

'Also' is not a conjunction (it does not join clauses) or a preposition (it has no object). 'Interests' is not a verb here, because 'have' is the verb of the clause, and it is not an adjective, since it names something rather than describing it.

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Direction for [ Question No: 675 To 679 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

"Let's go! We are going to be late!" shouted Glen gleefully as he tightened his schoolbag on his back. Three other faces broke into a smile upon hearing his words. They could not wait to soak their feet in the water and perhaps catch a small fish or two, just for kicks. They were clearly not heading towards where they should be - school. The cold imposing white building became smaller and smaller. Their little hearts grew braver by the minute. They knew exactly where to go.

The canal was huge but that morning, there was only a small lazy stream of dirty water in it. With great gusto, Glen, the leader of the pack, hoisted himself over the railings and climbed down the huge monsoon drain. In the process, he got himself very dirty, but the excitement of truancy was too great to be bothered by some loose buttons and tears in his shirt.

In a fraction of seconds, the other boys joined him. Soon, screams and laughter of delight reverberated into the air but no one else could hear them for they had chosen a canal that was far from anyone. Glen spied many tiny fish darting to and fro in the murky water. They had no economical value and were practically worthless but nevertheless, the thrill of catching them bare-handed was priceless. Glen raced after an extra fat one. He plunged his hands to grab it only to have it slip between the cracks of his fingers.

675.

How many boys had missed school to go fishing to the canal that day ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: A

Four boys had missed school: four.

Glen is the first, and the passage says that three other faces broke into a smile when they heard him, and that all were heading for the canal and not for school. Glen with the three others makes four.

Three counts only the other boys and leaves out Glen, who is the leader of the pack. Five and two are not given anywhere in the passage.

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Answer: D

The key gives that their hearts grew braver because they could no longer see the school building.

The passage says that the cold imposing white building became smaller and smaller, and that their little hearts grew braver by the minute. As the school shrank behind them their fear of it shrank too, and the passage makes this link by putting the two sentences side by side. The text says the building grew smaller, not that it was out of sight, so this reading is an approximation, but it is the option closest to the passage.

The passage does not say they were afraid of their teachers finding them, and 'they knew exactly where they were headed' describes their plan, not the growth of courage. Their excitement is true, but the passage does not give it as the reason for the courage.

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677.

Where should the boys have been at that time of the day ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: B

The boys should have been at school.

The passage says that they were clearly not heading towards where they should be, and names it: school. Glen has his schoolbag on his back, and they cut class to go to the canal.

The canal is where they went, so it cannot be where they should have been. Nothing says they should have been at home or playing with friends.

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678.

Arrange these sentences as per the sequence in which they occur in the passage :

A. Glen climbed down the huge monsoon drain.
B. Soon, his friends joined Glen at the canal.
C. Glen climbed over the railings with excitement.
D. The boys caught fish in the dirty water.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: A

The order is C, A, B, D.

The passage tells that Glen, the leader, hoisted himself over the railings (C) and climbed down the huge monsoon drain (A). Then, in a fraction of a second, the other boys joined him (B), and after that came the thrill of catching the small fish (D).

Any order that puts A before C reverses climbing the railings and going down the drain, and any order that puts D before B has the fishing begin before the friends arrive.

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679.

Identify the underlined words (parts of speech) in the sentence given below :

Glen spied many tiny fish darting to and fro in the murky water.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: C

The underlined words are a verb and an adjective.

Spied is the past tense of the verb 'spy', meaning caught sight of; it is the main verb of the sentence, telling what Glen did. Murky describes the noun 'water', meaning dark and muddy, so it is an adjective.

Options calling 'spied' an adverb or 'murky' a noun misread their roles: an adverb modifies a verb, adjective or adverb, and a noun names a thing, whereas here 'water' is the noun that 'murky' describes.

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Direction for [ Question No: 680 To 680 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

1 A majority of people think that their dream job is too hard to achieve, too competitive and believe that it is all a matter of luck. All this is true actually, but why should that stop anyone from trying to get the job they really want ? A really determined person will always succeed and, in many ways, will need other people to give up trying so that he can succeed.

2 Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society. For example, if a person chose to study dentistry because there was a lack of dentists when he was in high school, that may not be the case when he graduates. The needs of employers and the economy can change very quickly, and often unexpectedly.

3 Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after graduating, but there is work out there. A really key piece of advice is never to get downhearted by rejection because there will probably be a lot you can do to achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. Be prepared to work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said for learning your trade from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy - that is what makes them challenging. And if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.

680.

Read the following sentences :

A. Determined people succeed occasionally.
B. Few people believe that getting their dream job is a matter of luck.
C. A majority of the people think that dream jobs are highly competitive.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: B

A and B are incorrect and C is correct: option 2.

A is incorrect: the passage says that a determined person will always succeed, not occasionally. B is incorrect: the passage opens by saying that a majority think the dream job is a matter of luck, so few is wrong. C is correct: the same majority think the job is too competitive.

Option 1 reverses A, and options 3 and 4 call B correct, so none of them can stand.

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