Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. It is the duty of a house-wife to wait on the guest. 2. It is the duty of a house-wife to wait for the guest. 3. It is the duty of a house-wife to wait the guest. 4. It is the duty of a house-wife to await the guest.

It is sentence 1.Wait on means to attend or serve, which is what a host does for a guest. Wait for means to await someone's arrival, which is a different duty.

Q: I take exception of your remark about the behaviour of Rajesh.

It should read take exception to.Take exception to is the fixed idiom for objecting to something. The preposition cannot be varied.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. The villagers were enjoying winter evening around the fire. 2. The villagers were enjoying winter evening around a fire. 3. The villagers were enjoying winter evening around fire. 4. The villagers were enjoying winter evening round fire.

It is sentence 1.The fire is a particular one the villagers are gathered round, so it takes the definite article. Winter evening functions here as a period rather than a countable occasion.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. Chilika is situated on the eastern sea coast of India. b. A narrow outer channel connects it to the Bay of Bengal. c. On an account of its rich biodiversity,Chilika was designated as a 'Ramsar site'. d. Chilika supports some of the larger migratory birds in the country.

c and d are incorrect.Sentence c has on an account of, where the idiom is on account of with no article. The fault in d is of the same order.

Q: All of a sudden he became frenzied and told me that that very sort of incident remembered him of his home.

It should read reminded him of his home.Remember is what a person does; remind is what a thing does to a person. The incident is the subject, so it reminded him.

Q: I would gladly accompany your sister if you had asked me.

It should read would have gladly accompanied.The if-clause is had asked, a past perfect, so the main clause must take would have plus the past participle. As written the sentence mixes a second conditional with a third.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. To change, one should be aware of reality. b. Awareness comes from data. c. New measurements creates new data. d. New data when properly analyzed and interpreted leads to a new knowledge.

c and d are incorrect.Sentence c has a plural subject with a singular verb - new measurements create. The fault in d is of the same kind.

Q: I must speak to the landlord about the people above. They make much noise.

No improvement is required.Much noise is correct with an uncountable noun. Too much would add a judgement the sentence has not made, and much of noise is not English.

Q: When the bomb went off, it broke all of our windows.

It should read all our windows.All takes of only before a pronoun or a determiner-less noun - all of us, all of the windows. Before a possessive adjective the of is dropped: all our windows.

Q: His father said that he was caught in a shower as he was returning from school.

No correction is required.The reported clause correctly shifts to the past after said, and was caught is the passive the sense requires - the shower caught him. As he was returning gives the ongoing action in which it happened.

Direction for [ Question No: 131 To 140 ] :

Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct?

131.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. It is the duty of a house-wife to wait on the guest.
2. It is the duty of a house-wife to wait for the guest.
3. It is the duty of a house-wife to wait the guest.
4. It is the duty of a house-wife to await the guest.

Answer: A

It is sentence 1.

Wait on means to attend or serve, which is what a host does for a guest. Wait for means to await someone's arrival, which is a different duty.

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132.

I take exception of your remark about the behaviour of Rajesh.

A.take exception for
B.take exception against
C.take exception to
D.No correction required

Answer: C

It should read take exception to.

Take exception to is the fixed idiom for objecting to something. The preposition cannot be varied.

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133.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. The villagers were enjoying winter evening around the fire.
2. The villagers were enjoying winter evening around a fire.
3. The villagers were enjoying winter evening around fire.
4. The villagers were enjoying winter evening round fire.

Answer: A

It is sentence 1.

The fire is a particular one the villagers are gathered round, so it takes the definite article. Winter evening functions here as a period rather than a countable occasion.

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134.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. Chilika is situated on the eastern sea coast of India.
b. A narrow outer channel connects it to the Bay of Bengal.
c. On an account of its rich biodiversity,Chilika was designated as a 'Ramsar site'.
d. Chilika supports some of the larger migratory birds in the country.

A.only a
B.a and b
C.only c
D.c and d

Answer: D

c and d are incorrect.

Sentence c has on an account of, where the idiom is on account of with no article. The fault in d is of the same order.

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135.

All of a sudden he became frenzied and told me that that very sort of incident remembered him of his home.

A.reminded him of his home
B.reminded me of my home
C.reminds him of his home
D.No correction required

Answer: A

It should read reminded him of his home.

Remember is what a person does; remind is what a thing does to a person. The incident is the subject, so it reminded him.

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136.

I would gladly accompany your sister if you had asked me.

A.would have gladly accompanied
B.will gladly accompany
C.was to have gladly accompanied
D.No improvement required.

Answer: A

It should read would have gladly accompanied.

The if-clause is had asked, a past perfect, so the main clause must take would have plus the past participle. As written the sentence mixes a second conditional with a third.

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137.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. To change, one should be aware of reality.
b. Awareness comes from data.
c. New measurements creates new data.
d. New data when properly analyzed and interpreted leads to a new knowledge.

A.b and c
B.c and d
C.b and d
D.a and d

Answer: B

c and d are incorrect.

Sentence c has a plural subject with a singular verb - new measurements create. The fault in d is of the same kind.

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138.

I must speak to the landlord about the people above. They make much noise.

A.much of noise
B.very much noise
C.too much noise
D.No improvement required.

Answer: D

No improvement is required.

Much noise is correct with an uncountable noun. Too much would add a judgement the sentence has not made, and much of noise is not English.

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139.

When the bomb went off, it broke all of our windows.

A.all our windows
B.our all windows
C.all window of us
D.No improvement required.

Answer: A

It should read all our windows.

All takes of only before a pronoun or a determiner-less noun - all of us, all of the windows. Before a possessive adjective the of is dropped: all our windows.

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140.

His father said that he was caught in a shower as he was returning from school.

A.he was being caught
B.he caught
C.he has been caught
D.No correction required

Answer: D

No correction is required.

The reported clause correctly shifts to the past after said, and was caught is the passive the sense requires - the shower caught him. As he was returning gives the ongoing action in which it happened.

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Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 131 To 140 ] :

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