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Synonyms Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 91 To 91 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

1. Colours have a deeper significance for a home than one can imagine. For if used right, they can give a perfect look. In today's time, when there is an abundance of everything but space, colour plays an important role in creating the right ambience and perhaps the space that you crave for. Besides having a tremendous potential to create mood through sheer appeal to the senses, right use of colours actually helps you create the spacious feeling.

2. For instance, instead of using a plain monotonous colour on all four walls, if you get a little imaginative, perhaps a little bold, you can create a sense of space within those four walls. One of the ways would be to blend light and dark colours. Or to paint two opposite sides in a lighter shade than the other two. Colour can add height to your room too. For instance, if the room is painted white and the upholstery of your furniture is in deep blue tone, the false ceilings could be painted in a light blue shade. Think out of the box to give even more interesting effects to your room.

3. Whatever your choice is, there are options in the market to help you realise your needs. These days you get special patterned stencils to decorate walls with interesting patterns like flowers, leaves, birds etc. Some people draw an entire scenery on one side of the wall to give the feeling of bringing the outdoors inside. The choices are many, so are the creative ways. Just let your imagination flow. Every room reflects the personality of the occupant, hence it is important to pay attention to every detail. Your walls are your canvases, freshly painted and all bare. Go ahead, splash colours and watch the effect unfold.

91.

Complete the given word analogy :

monotonous : dull :: ambience : ? .

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: D

The answer is aura.

'Monotonous' and 'dull' are synonyms: both describe something tedious and unvarying. The pair needed for 'ambience' is therefore a synonym, and 'aura', the distinctive atmosphere or feeling of a place, is the closest.

A room may have an ambience, and weather and temperature can contribute to one, but none of them means the same as ambience.

Words such as atmosphere, mood and feel are other synonyms of ambience, and aura is the only one among the options.

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Direction for [ Question No: 92 To 92 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

I designed, after my first voyage, to spend the rest of my days at Baghdad, but it was not long ere I grew weary of an indolent life and I put to sea a second time with merchants of known probity. We embarked on board of a good ship and set sail. One day we landed on an island covered with several sorts of fruit trees, but we could see neither man nor animal. While some diverted themselves with gathering flowers, and other fruits, I took my wine and provisions and sat down near a stream betwixt two high trees, which afforded a delightful shade. I made a good meal and afterwards fell asleep. When I woke up, the ship was no longer in view.

In this sad condition, I was ready to die with grief. When I gazed towards the sea, I could discern nothing but sky and water, but looking over the land I beheld something white, and coming down, I took what provision I had left and went towards the object which was so distant that at first could not distinguish what it was.

As I approached, I thought it to be a white dome of a prodigious height and extent. I drew near to it, and walked round it and found no door to it. I found that I had not strength nor activity to climb it on account of its exceeding smoothness. I went round the dome measuring its circumference. I meditated upon some means of gaining an entrance into it but no means of accomplishing this occurred to me. By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a most extraordinary size that came flying towards me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called the roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be her egg. Shortly afterwards the bird alighted and sat over the egg.

92.

Choose the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word : '...... of a prodigious height and extent.'

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: D

The word nearest in meaning to 'prodigious' here is large.

'Prodigious' means remarkably or impressively great in size, extent or degree: enormous. In 'a prodigious height and extent', describing a vast white dome, it refers to size, so 'large' is the closest of the options.

'Prodigious' can also mean wonderful or marvellous, but in this phrase it describes height and extent, so the size sense applies, not the sense of wonder. 'Tall' covers height only, not extent, and 'narrow' is close to an opposite.

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Direction for [ Question No: 93 To 93 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

A couple of days later, there was a music recital in the Bharatendu Auditorium, one of the two largest auditoriums in town. One of the performers was Ustad Majeed Khan.

Lata and Malati both managed to get tickets. So did Hema, a tall, thin and high-spirited friend of theirs who lived with innumerable cousins–boys and girls–in a house not far from Nabiganj. They were all under the care of a strict elder member of the family who was referred to by everyone as Tauji. Hema's Tauji had quite a job on his hands, as he was not only responsible for the well-being and reputation of the girls of the family but also had to make sure that the boys did not get into the countless kinds of mischief that boys are prone to. He had often cursed his luck that he was the sole representative in a university town of a large and far-flung family. He had on occasions threatened to send everyone straight back home when they had caused him more trouble than he could bear. But his wife, Taiji to everyone, thought she herself had been brought up with almost no liberty or latitude, felt it was a great pity that her nieces and grandnieces should be similarly constrained. She managed to obtain for the girls what they could not obtain by a more direct approach.

This evening Hema and her cousin had thus succeeded in reserving the use of Tauji's large maroon Packard car and went around town collecting their friends for the concert. No sooner was Tauji out of sight than they had entirely forgotten his outraged parting comment. "Flowers ? Flowers in your hair ? Rushing off in exam time- and listening to all this pleasure - music! Everyone will think you are completely dissolute–you will never get married."

93.

Identify the word nearest in meaning to 'constrained'.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: A

The word nearest in meaning to 'constrained' is confined.

To be constrained is to be restricted or held within limits, kept from acting freely. In the line about the nieces being 'similarly constrained', it means limited in their freedom, as the aunt herself had been. 'Confined' has the same sense of being kept within limits.

'Arrested' and 'caught' suggest being seized or taken into custody, which is far stronger and more physical than being restricted. 'Laid' (the past of lay) has no connection with limitation at all.

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Direction for [ Question No: 94 To 94 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Shreeram Lagoo was acting in a play staged at Ambernath's Gandhi School. We had managed to get the tickets for the play after much running around. We left the hostel quietly after eating dinner in the mess. The play started at 9.30 p.m. and it was already 9.15 p.m. Patil and I were rushing along the road to the station. Suddenly we saw Upadhyayji coming from the opposite direction. He had seen us. 'Maharshi, where are you off to at this time ?' he said reprovingly.

We looked at each other's face. Suddenly Patil spoke up, 'Sir, I have a headache. We are going to the station to have some tea or coffee. We will be back right after drinking a cup.' 'Why, don't you get tea and coffee in the mess ?'

'We do, Sir. But today there wasn't any milk in the mess. That's why we are going to the station', Patil improvised.

Upadhyay said, 'Come with me. I'll get you some coffee.' He brought us to his home. The tickets for the play were squirming in our pockets. We couldn't work out how to get him off our backs. After seating us in the drawing room, he asked his wife to make the coffee and sat on the sofa across from us.

As soon as Mrs. Upadhyay entered the kitchen, I got up and said, 'Ammaji, Warden Saheb is bothering you unnecessarily. I will make the coffee'.

She was pleased to see me. 'Maharshi, you go sit ... I will make it.'

I went up to her and whispered, 'Ammaji, both of us were going to the Gandhi School to see a play. Warden Saheb waylaid us and brought us here. See, here are the tickets, but he doesn't know anything.'

Ammaji examined me from head to toe. 'I see. Is it a good play ?'

I said , 'Ammaji, it is very good.'

'Then why don't you go ?' she said with a laugh.

'How can we go ? Warden Saheb won't give us permission', I whispered.

She came into the drawing room. Listen, what kind of a warden are you ? Why don't you let the children go and have some fun ? Go, Maharshi, but don't be too late.

94.

Choose the expression similar in meaning to 'improvised' as used in the passage.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: A

The expression is to make it up.

Patil told Upadhyayji that he had a headache and that there was no milk in the mess. This was an excuse invented on the spot to hide the real purpose, the play. To improvise is to produce something on the spur of the moment without preparation, and here it means to make up a story.

He did not declare anything openly, tell the truth or shout, so the other expressions do not fit. The truth, the play, was exactly what he was hiding.

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Direction for [ Question No: 95 To 95 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

Reach Out! is an organization that runs week-long summer camps, designed to give young people the skills to be the leaders of the future. The camps help to create confident young people who wish to improve not only themselves, but the world around them. Varying in age from 12 to 17, young people come to attend the camps in Canada and the USA from across the world. They spend their time learning leadership skills, considering and discussing important issues such as pollution and health, and helping in the local community. They also meet many other people who have the same interests and beliefs and frequently make friendships that will last a lifetime.

There is no average day at the camp and changes are made to the timetable, which is handed out daily, to allow room for exciting events as they come up. However, camp members generally get up at 7:00 a.m. and, once they've eaten breakfast, start their day with outdoor games to get them warmed up for the busy day ahead. There are workshops in the morning on skills such as public speaking, and then there's an hour for lunch at noon. For one hour in the afternoon, camp members have the opportunity to select from various activities that include dancing, yoga, basketball and song writing.

During the time at camp, there is a day known as Action Day. This is when small groups go out with an adult group leader to work with organisations in the neighbourhood.... Reach Out! This can involve organisations dealing with housing, journalism, healthcare or the environment, to name just a few. Evenings are spent watching documentary films or listening to guest speakers. The aim is to encourage the young people to go out and make the world a better place.

95.

Complete the word analogy :

confident : shy :: average : ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: C

The answer is extraordinary.

Confident and shy are opposites. So the answer must be the opposite of average, which means ordinary or typical. The opposite of ordinary is extraordinary, well above the usual.

Similar is not an opposite, below par means below the normal standard, which is close to the low end of average rather than its opposite, and understated means presented with restraint.

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Direction for [ Question No: 96 To 97 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

"Let's go! We are going to be late!" shouted Glen gleefully as he tightened his schoolbag on his back. Three other faces broke into a smile upon hearing his words. They could not wait to soak their feet in the water and perhaps catch a small fish or two, just for kicks. They were clearly not heading towards where they should be - school. The cold imposing white building became smaller and smaller. Their little hearts grew braver by the minute. They knew exactly where to go.

The canal was huge but that morning, there was only a small lazy stream of dirty water in it. With great gusto, Glen, the leader of the pack, hoisted himself over the railings and climbed down the huge monsoon drain. In the process, he got himself very dirty, but the excitement of truancy was too great to be bothered by some loose buttons and tears in his shirt.

In a fraction of seconds, the other boys joined him. Soon, screams and laughter of delight reverberated into the air but no one else could hear them for they had chosen a canal that was far from anyone. Glen spied many tiny fish darting to and fro in the murky water. They had no economical value and were practically worthless but nevertheless, the thrill of catching them bare-handed was priceless. Glen raced after an extra fat one. He plunged his hands to grab it only to have it slip between the cracks of his fingers.

96.

The word 'lazy' in the phrase 'a small lazy stream of dirty water' means :

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: B

Here 'lazy' means slow.

Used of a stream or river, 'lazy' describes water that moves slowly and gently, with little force. The phrase pictures a thin, slow trickle of water in a large, nearly empty canal.

'Tired' and 'lethargic' describe living beings lacking energy, which is the everyday sense of lazy but not the sense here. 'Murky' means dark and dirty, which the phrase already says with 'dirty water'; it is not what 'lazy' adds.

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97.

Complete the word analogy :

imposing : impressive :: truancy : ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: B

The answer is absenteeism.

In the first pair the words are near-synonyms: something imposing is grand and impressive. So the second word must mean nearly the same as truancy, which is staying away from school without permission. Absenteeism, habitual absence from school or work, is the synonym.

Foolhardiness is recklessness, lying is telling untruths and play-acting is pretending. A truant may do any of these, but none of them means truancy.

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Direction for [ Question No: 98 To 98 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

1 A majority of people think that their dream job is too hard to achieve, too competitive and believe that it is all a matter of luck. All this is true actually, but why should that stop anyone from trying to get the job they really want ? A really determined person will always succeed and, in many ways, will need other people to give up trying so that he can succeed.

2 Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society. For example, if a person chose to study dentistry because there was a lack of dentists when he was in high school, that may not be the case when he graduates. The needs of employers and the economy can change very quickly, and often unexpectedly.

3 Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after graduating, but there is work out there. A really key piece of advice is never to get downhearted by rejection because there will probably be a lot you can do to achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. Be prepared to work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said for learning your trade from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy - that is what makes them challenging. And if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.

98.

Complete the word analogy :

expectedly : unexpectedly :: rejection : ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: D

The answer is selection.

Expectedly and unexpectedly are opposites, so the second pair needs the opposite of rejection. Being rejected for a job is the opposite of being selected (accepted) for it.

Eviction (forcing someone out) is close in meaning to rejection, not opposite. Dejection is low spirits, a trap because it sounds like rejection, and probation is a trial period, not an opposite.

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Direction for [ Question No: 99 To 99 ] :

Directions : Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

1 Love came to Flora asking for a flower
That would of flowers be undisputed queen,
The lily and the rose, long, long had been
Rivals for that high honor. Bards of power
5 Had sung their claims. 'The rose can never tower
Like the pale lily with her Juno mien' -
'But is the lily lovelier ?' Thus between
Flower-factions rang the strife in Psyche's bower.
'Give me a flower delicious as the rose
10 And stately as the lily in her pride' -
'But of what colour ?' - 'Rose-red', Love first chose,
Then prayed, 'No, lily-white - or, both provide;'
And Flora gave the lotus, 'rose-red' dyed,
And 'lily-white', the queenliest flower that blows.

99.

Complete the word analogy :

delicious : inviting :: strife : ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: A

The answer is conflict.

In the first pair, the two words are close in meaning: something delicious is pleasing and inviting, attracting you to it. The second pair must also be near-synonyms, and strife means angry disagreement or struggle, that is, conflict.

Melody is a tune, adventure an exciting experience and discussion a calm exchange of views; none of them shares the sense of strife.

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Direction for [ Question No: 100 To 100 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies (grasslands) with Uncle Henry, who was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer's wife. Their house was small, for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon from many miles afar. There were four walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room; and this room contained a rusty looking cooking stove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three or four chairs, and the beds.

Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little bed in another corner. There was no garret at all, and no cellar - except a small hole dug in the ground, called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path. It was reached by a trapdoor in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the small, dark hole.

When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side. Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions. The sun had baked the ploughed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running through it. Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of long blades until they were the same gray colour to be seen everywhere. Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.

100.

There was no garret at all.

The underlined word nearly means the same as a __________ .

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2023,

Answer: B

'Garret' means nearly the same as a loft.

A garret is a small room or space just under the roof of a house, an attic. A loft is a similar space directly under the roof, used for storage or living. The sentence 'There was no garret at all' tells us the house had no attic room.

A pantry is a small room for storing food, a study is a room for reading and work, and a toilet is a washroom; none is defined by being under the roof.

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