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Indian History Questions and Answers

291.

The troops raised by the emperor but not paid directly the state and place under the charge of mansabadars were know as

Answer: D

They were the dakhili.

Dakhili troops were recruited and paid by the state but placed under a mansabdar's command, as against the walashahi who served the emperor directly and the barawardi raised for a particular campaign.

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292.

The French Revolution took place in the year

Answer: D

It was 1789.

The Estates-General met in May, the Bastille fell on 14 July and the Declaration of the Rights of Man was adopted in August. Liberty, equality and fraternity entered Indian political vocabulary through it.

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294.

The territory of Porus who offered strong resistance to Alexander was situated between the rivers of

Answer: B

It lay between the Jhelum and the Chenab.

Porus ruled the Paurava kingdom in this doab, and Alexander crossed the Jhelum to fight him at the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BCE. Defeated but answering that he wished to be treated as a king, he was restored to his kingdom as a satrap.

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295.

Where Buddha delivered his first sermon ?

Answer: D

It was at Sarnath.

In the deer park at Isipatana near Varanasi he preached to the five ascetics who had left him - the Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta, setting out the four noble truths and the eightfold path. The event is the turning of the wheel of the law.

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296.

Which Veda contains cure of diseases ?

Answer: B

It is the Atharvaveda.

Alone among the four it deals with everyday life - charms against fever and snakebite, herbal remedies, spells for long life and for success - and it is the source usually cited for the beginnings of Indian medicine.

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300.

Goa was captured by Portuguese ?

Answer: D

It was taken in 1510.

Afonso de Albuquerque took Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur in November 1510 with the help of the Hindu corsair Timoja, and made it the seat of Portuguese power in the East. It remained Portuguese until 1961.

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