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Coding-Decoding Questions and Answers

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71.

In as a certain code, 15789 is written as EGKPT and 2346 is written ALUR. How is 23549 written in that code ?

Answer: C

In the given codes, the numbers are coded as shown :
 

1 5 7 8 9 2 3 4 6
E G K P T A L U R

i.e., 2 as A,
3 as L,
5 as G,
4 as U   and
9 as T.
So, 23549 is coded as ALGUT.
 

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72.

In a certain code, RIPPLE is written as 613382 and LIFE is written as 8192. How is PILLER written in that code ?

Answer: A

The alphabets are coded as shown :

R I P L E F
6 1 3 8 2 9

So, in PILLER,
P is coded as 3,
I as 1,
L as 8,
E as 2   and
R as 6.
Thus, the code for PILLER is 318826.

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73.

If in a certain language if ENTRY is coded as 12345 and STEADY is coded as 931785, then state which is the correct code for below word. ARREST

Answer: B

The alphabets are soded as shown :

 

E N T R Y S A D
1 2 3 4 5 9 7 8

A is coded as 7,
R as 4,
E as 1,
S as 9   and
T as 3.
So, ARREST is coded as 744193.

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74.

If Z = 52 and ACT = 48, then BAT will be equal to

Answer: D

Correct answer: 46

Each letter is worth twice its position in the alphabet, as Z = 26 × 2 = 52 confirms. Checking against the second clue, ACT = 1 + 3 + 20 = 24, and 24 × 2 = 48. So BAT = 2 + 1 + 20 = 23, and \[ 23 \times 2 = 46. \]

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75.

If JOSEPH is coded as FKOALD, then GEORGE will be coded as 

Answer: A

Correct answer: CAKNCA

Every letter moves four places back: J→F, O→K, S→O, E→A, P→L, H→D. GEORGE therefore gives G→C, E→A, O→K, R→N, G→C, E→A, that is CAKNCA. Since GEORGE has G and E twice each, the code must repeat C and A in the same places, which rules out three of the four options at a glance.

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76.

If COMPLETED is coded as MOCELPDET, then DIRECTION will be coded as :

Answer: C

In given word, word is divided into three parts like
COM+PLE+TED, then these parts are written in reverse order as

MOC+ELP+DET

So,

DIRECTION will be DIR+ECT+ION,
which will be RIDTCENOI

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77.

If in a code language, COULD is written as BNTKC and MARGIN is written as LZQFHM, how will MOULDING be written in that code ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: LNTKCHMF

Both examples use the same rule, a shift of one place back: COULD gives BNTKC and MARGIN gives LZQFHM. MOULDING therefore becomes M→L, O→N, U→T, L→K, D→C, I→H, N→M, G→F. Two examples are given precisely so the rule can be confirmed rather than guessed from one.

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78.

In a certain code language MONKEY is written as LNMJDX. How will TIGER be written in that code ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: SHFDQ

Each letter of the original is replaced by the letter immediately before it in the alphabet: M becomes L, O becomes N, and so on throughout.

Applying the same shift to TIGER gives S, H, F, D, Q.

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79.

In a certain code, MONKEY is written as XDJMNL. How is TIGER written in that code ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: QDFHS

Two operations are combined. Reverse MONKEY to get YEKNOM, then move each letter one place back: Y→X, E→D, K→J, N→M, O→N, M→L, giving XDJMNL. TIGER reversed is REGIT, and stepping each back gives R→Q, E→D, G→F, I→H, T→S, so the code is QDFHS.

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80.

If BOMBAY is written as MYMYMY, how will TAMIL NADU be written in that code ?

Answer: B

Correct answer: MNUMNUMNU

The code is built from every third letter. BOMBAY has six letters, and taking the third and the sixth gives M and Y, written three times over as MYMYMY. TAMILNADU has nine, so the third, sixth and ninth are M, N and U, and the code is MNU repeated three times.

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