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Sensors and Platforms Questions and Answers

1.

What is 'SAR' in remote sensing, a technology for producing fine-resolution images from a resolution limited radar system?

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB JE - 2025, RSMSSB JE Agriculture - 2025, RSMSSB - 2025,

Answer: B

SAR stands for Synthetic Aperture Radar.

A radar's resolution depends on the size of its antenna (aperture). SAR uses the motion of the aircraft or satellite to combine echoes received along the flight path, synthesising the effect of a very long antenna and so producing fine-resolution images, day or night and through cloud.

The other expansions change 'aperture', the key word that explains the technique, and are not used terms.

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2.

Which one of the following is not a sensor of Indian remote sensing (IRS) satellite ?

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2018, SET Exam - 2018,

Answer: D

The sensor that is not on IRS satellites is TM.

TM, the Thematic Mapper, is the multispectral sensor of the American Landsat 4 and 5 satellites, operated by NASA and the USGS.

The other three are Indian sensors: LISS-III (Linear Imaging Self-Scanning sensor) flew on IRS-1C, 1D and Resourcesat; PAN, the panchromatic camera, also flew on IRS-1C and 1D; and WiFS, the Wide Field Sensor, gave wide-swath coverage on the same satellites.

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