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MP SET 2025: State Eligibility Test, Computer Science & Application

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W.
                                                       R/P/P/2025/II                                                 Question Booklet No.


                                  Subject-Computer Science & Applications
  SET              A                                                      (i^fescb")
                                                           Paper II (Optional)                                250303337
  Name
                                                            Subject-Code-03
                                                                                SIiFT -sijaiHl*!)^       if
                                                              ^         ' Candidate should write his/her
  Roll No.                                                                Roll No. in the given boxes.

                     TT^n/No. ofPrinted Pages :32                                                        ^te^il/Total No. of Questions : 100
  TFR : 3 wt 318?^? ^                                fH(ni<tK ^^^                              STf^IWI "'Jjfe/Maximum Marks : 200
  Time Allowed :3 Hours to complete both 1st and Ilnd question paper

        81?                   ^rraraif-'fir^ ej                 f i ■qrt^raf 3ttRf               ^ *0             «iNr              f i
              31?^ "if "^IT         "f I          TI^T "SRT <i«td                  "t" I              ■^' aftr                 ( Sfl'.T^.atlT. "^fte )
                      ^ <»>i^ ^f?T »<tTs6 ^ % <t)ioii               I
        ?tT    H^                 ^            fhctr^JT iso c»«npt«o tt^Jir % H trjt yA<t) uvi 2 sf^                     ^ i "^Nf             '5 wff
        WTsrf^ranff 1             ^          ^1^ 2                 1 at^[TrRri vtt ^ ^ afr'iff 11                                           ^ uicmtH
               I
              y?T-8iT I                                     RiMw trn-'q^                                  (31^ Htgir i-so)
              3I7T-8IT II .                   trff^ndf •gITT xJTtPrT        giT 3I?T-8JT                 (TIVT ^ftSIT 51-150)
           wyi-^fiq^ '^' ■'J^ "aff hVsmi 3tict<«j      g?lff if I aft^iraT efit '«cni6 ^    ^ "fe %                              "55^ "fe
        ^ 8?^ '"j«o «^«ti % ^fsfl aftr         ^ 1 st^rar         "aft ^efO 3i^-^r^«»»i atcvnci tnt ^ 1
        ■?iw "arTT-aa^ (ert.t^.aar.           ) -qr "Praffta wrif ar        atiavaar qfefeai          sw 'wraf ar          i
        uOttliviff wft Tf qn4 3i^-^Rd«hi ^ PialRd T«in ar ^ a;^, ataja a>ff a^ aar a^-aa (3it.3m.3TTT. 3fftT) ar at a^ 1 •
        a^ ferit 3i?a a           aairr aft aitf         ar asaima? 3iaiiT ^ ^             at a?a ^         aar          Tsa^ a a                amar
        ait aiaar aiar anrnrT 1
        ftrat aanr a:T               affa '^acT a ferft trair ^ ^^agrf^ ^ai?a aafit 8rt 3iata af^ t i                      -
        ^ arraait 3T?a-:^Rflt»i            aa Pt^yj f^ar an^                     aaT-3Taa> (a^.tija.aTiT. ??fta) "fif aarait t^rf^aaa%
        wejci '«hiel ai^ »aT9c             aata ait i
        irftyTaaiaiat^ a9*ii<^ait.'^.aTi^^fta^^ra» apt                      ^a^ait^^ar^aaff ar^     1
         ^aT-M:t<»' (3^.1^.3^?.) ar aaT                                         ^       ajrar ■^fwaia cRt i
                                              INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES
        This Question Booklet is printed in two lan^ages—EUndi and English. Candidates can select any one of the
        .two languages according to their.convenience.
        Each question has four options. There is only one correct answer to each question. Choose the appropriate
        option and darken/blacken the corresponding circle on the Answer Sheet (OMR Sheet) with black point pen.
        In this examination there are two question papers, consisting of 160 objective type questions and each question
        carries 2 marks. Both the question papers and all the questions are compulsory. Two.(2) marks shall be
        awarded for each correct answer. Unanswered question will not be given any marks. There is no provisions
        for Negative Marking.
              PaperI                              General paper                                            (Q. No. 1-60)
              Paper U          Question paper on the Subject opted by the examinee                        (Q. No. 61-160)
  4.    No. of pages consisting of this question booklet is indicated over the cover page. Candidates are advised to
        ensure that all the pages of Question Booklet are properly printed and binded. Otherwise they may demand
        the other Question Booklet of the same set.
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        Invigilator at the end of the examination.
  11.   Before answering on Answer Sheet (OMR Sheet) ensure to follow the instructions given for that

(N)S/03/2025/A
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(SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK)




(N)S/03/2025/A
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54. For a given undirected graph G =(V, E),        54.                                        G = (V, E)

       where V is the set of vertex and E is the

      set of possible interconnections between           "I" srk E          ^                    ^

      pairs of vertices, which among the                                    ^                t", PinRiRaa

      following statements is true for the                                        'tAPi'i

      spanning tree ?                                    t ?

      (A) A spanning tree T is a subset of
                                                         (A)          ^ T "ITFF G ^ f^FTT^*
                                                               (Xr^) ^                         t ^^
           edges in graph 0 such that T have
                                                                                                     ^TFTT
           a cycle covering all vertices.
                                                                           "t I
      (B) A spanning tree T is a cyclic and
                                                         (B)                                t 3?k-:G ^
           connected subtree of G consisting
                                                                                     t,        G^
           of all the vertices and subset of E,
                                                               VtH sik E ^                          "STO
           such that G remains connected by
                                                               ^TTfkFT t           G, T ^ fekf ^
           the edges of T.
                                                                     W t I
      (C) ■ A spanning tree T contains all edges
                                                         (C)         ^ T, TTFF G ^^ I^FTRf
           of graph G.
                                                                  "^TTfiTeT ^RcTT t I
      (D) A spanning tree T contains all
                                                         (D)         ^ TWF G ^ ^ #Eif
           vertices and edges of graph G                       13^* feTRf ^ ^TTfkFT               t I

55.   The Boolean function                         55.

            F(A, B)= A + B-A . B                               F(A, B)= A + B-A - B
      is equivalent to :       . '                               t:
      (A) A- B             (B) A- B                      (A) A- B ^                (B) A- B ^
      (C) O '              (D) A + B                     (C) 0^                    (D) A+ B ^
N-(5)S/3/2025/A
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56. If P(A) = 0.6, P(B/A) = 0.5 and                56.               P(A) = 0.6, P(B/A) = 0.5
                                                                   P(B) = 0.4,         P
    P(B) = 0.4, where P is the probability,
                                                            CETTfecTT) t, Tft P(A/B) ^ RH ^ "51^
   'what is the value of P(A/B) using Bayes'
                                                                ^ #TT ?
    theorem ?

                                                            (A) 0.75                (B) 0.30
    (A) 0.75               (B) 0.30

    (C) 0.60               ■(D) 0.50                        (C) 0.60                (D) 0.50


57. In how many ways can you distribute            57. "^Tf^                     "^f ^     ^
     7 different-different books to 4 different-            ^             ^ a^TT 7 31^-awT

     different shelves such that each shelf has

     at least one book ?                                    ^                       t ?

    (A) 5040               (B) 2400                         (A) 5040                (By 2400

     (C) 3024              (D) None of these           ■    (C) 3024                (D)


58. For a given relation R, the relation is        58.                           R ^              Wfe,
     symmetric, antisymmetric and transitive.                yPcH^HpHd sSk                 t I PHHPdP^d
     Which among the following statements is                                               R

     true for the relation R ?
                                                   ■        t?                              -
     (A) The relation R is an empty relation.
                                                             (A)         R 13^                  t I
     (B) The relation R is a reflexive
                                                           ■ (B)         R                        t I
          relation.

                                                             (C)         R        mR^iiP^o ^
     (C) The relation R cannot be defined.
                                                                          t I
     (D) The relation R is a complete
          relation.                                          (D)         R 133^ l?f             t I

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                                                                       P.T;0.
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 6 of 36
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59. A farmer has 20 hectares of land for
     growing paddy crop and maize crop. The                                               Rim, 20
     farmer has to decide how much of each
                                                        ^t I                     ^^                       %
                                                                      f^icRT dMHl "I" I ^TFT
     to grow. The cost per hectare for paddy
                                                        ^            "SlfcT               30              3fk
     crop is Rs. 30 and for maize it is Rs. 20.         HCWII                20       ^ I                  ^
     The farmer has budgeted Rs. 480.                   480           ^              t" I
     Paddy crop requires 1 man-day per hectare          m ^                   ^           TrffT              I
     and maize crop requires 2 man-days per
     hectare. Tliere are 36 man-days available.         ■9^             2                  ^
     The profit on paddy crop is Rs. 100 per               t I 36iTm-f^         t I
     hectare and on maize crop it is Rs. 120            TO ^        "STOiT 100 ^ 3#
     per hectare.                                                                ^                 120
                                                                        t I
     Find the number of hectares of each crop
                                                                                            3TM             ^
     the farmer should sow to maximize
                                                                                 ^ Rny.                  ^h'ohi
     profits :
                                                        W               :
    (A) 4 hectares with paddy crop and                  (A) 4                      TO ^
          16 hectares with maize crop.                          16          "4*           ^
    (B) 6 hectares with paddy crop and                  (B) 6                      TO ^                   3^
          15 hectares with maize crop.                          15                        ^
    (C) 2 hectares with paddy crop and                  (C) 2                      TO ^                   ^
          18 hectares with maize crop.                          18                        ^ "^T)^

    (D) 6 hectares with paddy crop and                  (D) 6                      TO ^
          14 hectares with maize crop.                          14                        ^

60. Which ofthe following points lies within
                                                  60.         ^             ^             rHMfdR^d          ^
    the feasible region for the following
     constraints ?                                                                   <1^1         "Rto "i" ?
                 Xj-1-2x2 ^10                                        X] -1-2x2
                 3x|+X2 ^15                                          3xi -i-X2 ^15
                   Xi,X2>0.                                             Xi,X2>0.
    (A) (1, 2) •           (B) (5, 5) .                 (A) (1, 2)                   (B) (5, 5)
     (C) (3, 4)            ■ (D) (6, 1)                 (C) (3, 4)                   (D) (6, 1)

N-(5)S/3/2025/A
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61. Which elements(s) is (are) needed to

     correctly determine the behaviour of a

     sequential circuit ?

    (A) State of flip-flop                           (A)              ^

    (B) Input only                                   (B)

    (C) Output only                                  (C)         ^[66^6

    (D) All of the above                             (D)


62. Boolean Algebra is also called as :        62.          T3:^r%T         ^       t I

    (A) Arithmetic algebra                           (A) Wrfhld -q^i^T

    (B) Switching algebra                            (B) PwRm q.<rl^9ll

    (C) Linear switching number system               (C)                     feSR

    (D) None of the above ,                          (D) "3^1^        ^^

63. Which of the following is not correct      63. PHMprlPtsid     ^         RISC         ^

     about RISC processor ?                          ^           ^t ?

    (A) Relatively few instructions                  (A)           ^

    (B) Memory access is limited to load             (B)         ^ alk ^            ^
          and store instructions


    (C) All instructions are within the              (C)                  CPU ^ iPdwPl*
          registers of the CPU

    (D) Multiple-cycle instruction execution         (D)                   Phw^M

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                                                     P.T.O,
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64. A control unit whose binary control                 64.           "ipie
     variables are stored in memory is called :                        ^^ t,                          11

     (A) Microprogrammed Control Memory                       (A)

    (B) Microprogrammed Control Unit                          (B)

    (C) Multiprogram Control Unit                             (C) HeelylyiH cti'cjlcn

    (D) All of the above                                      (D)


65. A (An)         -....is a program that accepts       65.                             -silnw t, ^
     a symbolic language program and

     produces its binary machine language                     "i"                               "yiSFry
     equivalent.                                                      ch<ai ^ I

    (A) Compiler                                              (A)

    (B) Interpreter                                           (B)

    (C) Assembler                                             (C)

    (D) None of the above                                     (D)             ^ ^ -^T^'

66. Which one of the following is correct
     according to Boolean Algebra absorption
                                                                       PHHrdRsld A' i( 4j1h^I ^
    law ?
                                                              t ?
    (A) {x+y)= xy
                                                              (A) {x + y)= xy
    (B) x + xy = x                                            (B) x+xy = x

    (C) xy + y^x                                              (C) :9;+y =:c

    (D) None of the above                                     (D)                 ^
N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                     I
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67. Which one is the correct representation           67. 13:^-3             13:^-3 Tt ^
        .of decimal number 0 in excess-3 and                 WTT      0 ^

          excess-3 gray code ?                               t ?

         (A) 0000,0000          (B) 0000,0011                (A) 0000, 0000             (B) 0000, 0011

         (C) 0011,0000          (D) 0011,0010                (C) 0011,0000              (D) 0011,0010

 68. Let X = (2, 5, 9, 10) and Y = (11, 3,             68.                                        X = (2, 5,

          6,14)be two vectors on a vector processor.         9, 10)           Y ^ (11, 3, 6, 14) ^ WT
          What is output vector on execution of                                          Y > X_ PHtMlRcl
          compare instructions Y > X ?                             "'R                       'cW( $l'll ?

         (A) (0, 0, 0, 0)       (B) (1, 0, 0, 1)             (A) (0,0,0, 0)" (B) (1,0,0,1)
I'    '           -


         (0(1, 1, 1,0)          (D) (0, 1, 1,0)              (C) (1,-1, 1,0) (b) (0, 1, 1,0)

 69. A microprocessor has a data bus with              69.                              24                  «iei

          24 lines and an address bus with 32                            32                         ^^ '
          lines. The maximum number of bits that

          can be stored in the memory is :                   fer ^                t ?

         (A) 24 X 232           (B) 32 x 22"                 (A) 24 X 232               (3) 32 x 224
         (O 32 X 212            (D) 24 X 224                 (C) 32 X 212.              (D) 24 x 224

     70. A process refers to pages in the order :      70.                                                   ^
          1, 3, 0, 3, 5, 6, 3. If page replacement                                t : 1, 3, 0, 3, 5, 6, 3 I
          algorithm is FIFO, how many page faults                  FIFO ^ RfrRsiFH                           "qq
          with an empty internal store of 3 frames           witn         t, ^ 3 3^ ^
          are there ?                                              ^ "RTsq                              7.

          (A) 8             ■   (B) 5     -                  (A) 8            .         (B) 5

          (C) 6                 (D) 7                        (C) 6                .     (D) 7

     N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                                                                    P.T.O.
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 10 of 36
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71.   for / = 1 to «                                71.   for i = \ Xo n

      forj= \ Xo {n ~ T) + 1                              for y = 1 to (m - /) + 1

      The loop will run for.        times.                for

                               «(« +l)                                               n{n+\)
      (A) rP-            (B)                              (A) li^             (B)
                                    2                                                  2


          n(n-\)               n(n +l)                          n{n-l)               «(« +!)
      (C) -V             (D)            +1                (C)                 (D)          +1




72.   for i = 1 to «                                72.   for / = 1 to «


      for 7 = 1 to i                                      for y = 1 to /

      This defines :


      (A) Upper triangular matrix                         (A) 3m

      (B) Lower triangular of diagonal matrix             (B)

      (C) Lower triangular matrix                         (C)

      (D) Right lower triangular matrix                   (D) Tifs


73. Gradient of a straight line is :                73.   TT^ wr^^                              t:

      (A) Constant       (B) Variable                     (A) 3Tm             (B) m

      (C) Exponential    (D) log n                        (C)                 (D) log«


74.   Iteration is       in nature.                 74.                                         t

      (A) Harmonic                                        (A) witto

      (B) Oscillatory                                     (B)

                                                          (C)
      (C) Periodic

      (D) None of the above                               (D) "5^5^        ^^

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                 8
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 11 of 36
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75. Structural relationship between data

    items is called :                                      'cheQllCll ^ I

    (A) Storage structure "                         (A)


    (B) Data structure"                             (B) "Sra


    (C) Data frame                                  (C) ^ 3^

    (D) Data frmction                               (D)^


76. A method is an action which          is   76.


     able to perform.                                          f I

    (A) A function                                  (A)

    (B) An object                                   (B)        sffste

    (C) A procedure                                 (C)        3ftferc

    (D) A structure                                 (D)


"li. Consistent rate of change between 'key   77. "aRnr ^ 3% ^              3^*   "qR*

     frames' from beginning to end is the           ^ Mr                          3tMit

     process of :                                      I



    (A) Bezier curve                                (A)


    (B) B-Spline curve                              (B) B-'Wvil^d ^
                                          I




    (C) Linear curve                                (C) eftPRR ^

    (D) Convex hull                                 (D)

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                                                   P.T.O,
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 12 of 36
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78. Compile time refers to :              78.                         ^        t i

      (A) Dynamic allocation                      (A)


      (B) Static allocation                       (B)


      (C) Sequential allocation                   (C)


      (D) Random allocation                       (D) Wt


79. Generic array operates on :           79. ■           3ft'            ^   t I


      (A) Many data types                         (A)      ^


      (B) Similar data types                      (B)


      (C) Binaiy number data types                (C)                 ^


      (D) Images                                  (D)



80.   Data files are :                    80. ^                  t:


      (A) Record base                             (A) R=t)T-^

      (B) Database                                (B)


      (C) Byte base                       ' (C)


      (D) Word base                         ■ (D) ^

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                      10
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 13 of 36
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81. Which of the following is not a                   81.                                                 ^
      component of storage manager in the
      databases ?        .                                  t ?          •
      (A) Buffer manager                                    (A) Wt

      (B) Relation manager                                  (B)

  . (C) Transaction manager                                 (C)
      (D) Authorization and Integrity manager               (D)

82.   The 'as' clause when used with either           82. ,'as'              ^ TPftn ^select'        'from'
      'select' or 'ffom' clause is used for :                      ^                            "sirar t ?
      (A) Renaming the attribute                            (A) 135Hz ^               -TO
      (B) Assigning a value to the attribute                ■(B) 135H? ^ ^                     ^
      (C) Renaming a relation                               (C) Mm ^                        ^ ^
      (D) None of the above                                 (D)                  ^ ^

83. Which of the following is not an                  83.                                            SQL
      aggregate function in SQL ?                           W\                      "=1^ t ?
      (A) Aggregate          (B) Count                      (A) Aggregate            (B) Count
      (C) Max                (T)) avg                       (C) Max                  (D) avg

84. What does the process of decorrelation            84. Decorrelation"^ "SlfelT                query ^
      do while processing a query ?
      (A) Negates the correlation between two               (A) ^ relations                 correlation ^
           relations.                                                         t I

      (B) Negates the correlation between two               (B)      attributes             correlation

           attributes.
                                                                              t I
                                                            (C) Nested query ^               join
      (C) Replaces a nested query by a query
                                                                  query               ^ ^ 1
           with a join.
                                                            (D) Nested query
      (D)" Replaces a nested query with a                       SELECT FROM query
           simple SELECT FROM query.
                                                                 . t 1
N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                  11                                                 P.T.O,




                                            V-
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 14 of 36
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85. Which of the following is not true for         85. Hybrid hash join ^
              i


     hybrid, hash join ?                                    ^^ "=1^ t ?

    (A) It helps in query optimization.                (A)         query optimization
                                                                   t I
    (B) It is useful when all of the build
                                                       (B)         cR                ^ t "SR
          relations cannot fit in memory.                    build relations                   3TT

    (C) Needs a minimum of one block of                      t I
          memory as a buffer for each                  (C) ^                Anld'              ^
                                                             buffer            ^
          partition created.

    (D) Needs a maximum of one block of
                                                       (D) ^                            ^
          memory as a buffer for each                    ' (buffer)                    .37fe?R
          partition created.                                                ^                        11

86. Which of the following is not true for a       86, Distributed lock manager
     distributed lock manager ?                        ^ TO                    t ?

    (A) Its aim is to strike a compromise              (A)                  single lock manager

          between    the       advantages   and              Wr ^              ^ RR RTRSTRT %=1T
          disadvantages of a single lock                     "^IcTT t" I
          manager approach.                            (B) R^'             RTO        handle
    (B) It has a reasonably high overhead                    R^         fR^'                overhead
        * with reference to handling the                                         t I
          number of messages.                          (C) Lock 133 unlock ^                         3jf
    (C) The lock and unlock requests are                     RT?^ (sites) RT                    f I
          made at multiple sites.                      (D)            deadlock          RRTRRT 133"
    (D) It may lead to global deadlock as                                      %, SFT: ^R^ TOR
          the deadlock handling is more                      global deadlock Rit RRTTO RR
          complex.                                                    tI

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                   12
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 15 of 36
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87. Codd's 7th rule states that capability of       87. Codd ^ 7^                                   t      ^

                                                                                              (base or derived
      handling a base relation or a derived

                                                                 relations) ^              operand ^ cIT?
      relation as a single operand applies not
                                                                             ^            ^             data ^
      only to the retrieval of the data but also
                                                                 retrieval
      to the.             .and.
                                                                                         ^              ^ I
      Pick the correct choice.



      (A) Creation, insertion, update
                                                                (A) HfiTT^PT,             miz

      (B) Insertion, update, deletion                            (B)               miz,

      (C) Insertion, modification, update                       ■ (G),


      (D) Insertion, update, creation                           ■ (D)



88.   What is the full form of DTD ?                88. DTD ^                           ^^ ^ ^
                                                            ^                »




      (A) Data Type Document                            ;        (A)             zifq


      (B) Document Type Data                                     (B)                     ^


      (C) Document to Document                                   (C)               ^


      (D) Document Type Definition                              (D)                ^ iWRH

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                    13                                                    P.T.O.
MP SET 2025 question paper, State Eligibility Test 2025, Computer Science & Application, page 16 of 36
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89. Which of the following is not true for a            89. Server System Architecture ^
     Server System Architecture ?                                             ^^                 t ?
    (A) Transaction server systems are                      (A) Transaction server                  query
            different from query server system.                   server system               ^ f* I
    (B) It has transaction server system and                (B)        transaction server system TT8TT

            data server system separately.                        data server system          ^^ I

    (C) Query server system provides an
                                                            (C) Query server system                    ^
                                                                  client ^
            interface for a client to send

            requests for carrying out an action.
                                                                       ^I
    (D) The role of data server system is to
                                                            (D) Data server system                  client
            allow the client to interact With
                                                                  ^ pages             files     5=tii§qT
            servers by making requests to read
           ■ or update data in units such as file
            or pages.


90. Column-oriented storage is better than              90. "OT                                        ^
     the     row-oriented     storage   in   data                                      ^u^KU|              f,
     warehouse, because :

    (A) All the attributes of a relation may                (A)                   ^                    ^
            not be needed to be fetched into the

            memory.
                                                                      t 1
    (B) Storing values of same type
            together increases the effectiveness
            of compression.                                                 f I
    (C) Both (A) and (B)                                    (C)       (A) ^ (B)
    (D) None of the above                                   (D) 3M^Jcki     ^^
N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                    14
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91, The address of an instruction or data byte     91,
                                                                        ^^^^ W
     as used in a process is known as :

    (A) Logical address
                                                          (A)
    (B) Physical address                                  (B) pLbtod
    (C) Virtual'address                                   (C)
    (D) Process address                                   (D)

92, What is the main • role of Memory
     Management Unit(MMU) in operating                   (MMU) ^                         ^ i ■?
     system ?
                                                          (A) ^
    (A) Page replacement
                                                          (B)
    (B) Memory protection
                                                          (C)
    (C) Perform swapping

    (D) Address translation                               (D) 13^

93, Which of the following is the correct          93. srfq^                  -^f pHHPdRtid    ^
     definition of Thrashing in operating                         ^^                   t ?
     system ?                                             (A)                 Pn-tiA            3#ITOT
    (A) A situation under which a process                                     ^               "^f fqaml
          is spending most of the time                           tl '
          swapping in and out pages.                     ■ (B) %Tt            ^
    (B) A situation that arises due to a
          problem in page allocation algorithm.                  t- I
    (C) A situation under which a process                ' (C)          1Mr                     ^ gq:
          takes a lot of time to restart.                        31R^                         WTcTT "t 1

    (D) A situation which arises due to                   (D) ^               ^
          limited main memory and program                   • imR                 ^ ^ ^            -mjn
          size in large.                                         ■3^ ^ t I

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                               15                                                   P.T.O.
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94. fork( )system call in UNIX is used              94.               fork() frRSiT W
     for ;                                                        [^-Hl «TRTT ^ I
    (A) Creating a process                                (A)

    (B) Duplicate a process                               (B)           ^
    (C) Terminating a process                             (C)           ^                ^
    (D) Message passing                                   (D)       ^

95. In reference to storage management,             95.                    ^      Af, ^
     which 'RAID' level is considered worst                                  (RAID)^^Tsm
     for data protection ?                                "^TFTT "^TTcTT ^ ?
    (A) RAID 5             (B) RAID 1                     (A) RAID 5            (B) RAID 1

    (C) RAID 0             (D) RAID 2                     (C) RAID 0            (D) RAID 2

96. In reference to multithreading models, a        96.                   ^             "A*   ^ 3fk
     relationship must exist between user
                                                                   ^^"A               ^t 1 PHHRrlRsld
     threads and kernel threads. Which one of

     the following    is     not the   correct            A:' ^       ^           ^t ?
     relationship ?                                       (A)                hT-sqi
    (A) Many-to-Many Model
                                                          (B)
    (B) One-to-One Model
                                                          (C)            Tfer
    (C) Many-to-One Model

    (D) One-to-Many Model                                 (D)            ffel

97.. Which of the following disk scheduling         97.   PHMRrlRsId A:* ^
     algorithms can suffer from starvation ?                                  ^ TlfrTcl ^         i?
    (A) LOOK scheduling                                   (A) LOOK
    (B) SCAN scheduling                                   (B) SCAN

    (C) SSTF scheduling                                   (C) S'STF
    (D) FCFS scheduling                                   (D) FCFS

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                16
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98. Which of the following is a hardware-           98.

    based      solution        for       process           ^                                    t ?
    synchronization ?
                                                           (A) ^H14A<
    (A) Semaphores
                                                           (B) HRte
    (B) Monitors
                                                           (C)
    (C) Atomic operations

    (D) Spinlocks                                          (D) PWHdTqi

99. Which Unix command is used for the              99.    pHHPdRsld     ^ ^FRTT
     purpose of 'octal dump a file" ?

    (A) oct                 (B) od                         (A) oct                 (B) od

    (C) octd                (D) octald                     (C) octd                (D) octald


100. Which of the following is the, key             100.

     objective of the medium-term scheduler                ^           "5^^ iHHP^Rsid        ^
     in an operating system ?                              t ?
    (A) To select a process from ready                     (A)          ^icTR
         queue and give it to the CPU for
         execution                                                        (CPU) ^ ^
    (B) To temporarily remove process from                 (B) Mfl ^               ^                  ^
         memory       and     place   them    in                 pH^iddi sfk -3^*
         secondary memory                                        WTT


    (C) To handle the execution of user and                (C)                              ^ Pdt>MKd
         system commands

    (D) To allocate CPU time to various                    (D)                     ^            (CPU)
          processes                                                     3TT^fZcT

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                    17                                            P.T.O
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101                   is the first phase of waterfall    101.

       model.                                                   wr t 1 -

      (A) Design                                                (A)

      (B) Testing                                               (B)

      (C) Requirement analysis                                  (C)

 ' (D) Implementation                                           (D)


102. Which of the following metrics is                   102.                  ■4"                    ^

      commonly used to measure software

      reliability ?                                                                      "I ?

      (A) Line of code                                          (A) oTlfT 37f9i"

      (B) Mean time to failure                                  (B) "#7              ^

      (C) Cyclomatic complexity                                 (C)

   . (D) Response time                                          (D)             "SlfR


103. What is a functional requirement • in               103.                                          =bRfrH<^)

      Software Engineering ?                                                   ^ t ?
      (A) Description of user interface design                  (A)                                   ^ fqq^ui
      (B) A measure of software performance
                                                                (B)                      ^ "03^ Rq
      (C) A constraint on the design of
           system
                                                                (C) feeiT                ^        TfeV

      (D) Description of behaviour that a                       (D) 1^ffw MRR^Pd^               "0^            OT
           system will exhibit under specific                         ■5rMcT                                   ^
           conditions


N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                     18                                                    'i
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104. Which of the following testings is related     104.                                     ■wIhi hh

     to the boundary value analysis ?                              ^              t ?

    (A) White box and Black box testing                    (A)                            «iT<w
          both


     (B) White box testing                                 (B).                TftOT

     (C) Black box testing                                 (C)

     (D) Npne of the above                                 (D)         "ft'       ^^

105. N is the number of nodes of the control        105. ftFm TiTF            N         ^ wn t narr
     graph and E is the number of edges in                        Tini ft' E             ^ WIT t i
     the control graph. What is McCabe's                   McCabe's                -Jifecnai V(G) ^

     cyclomatic complexity V(G)?                           t ?

     (A) V(G) = E - N + 2                                  (A) V(G) = E-N + 2

     (B) V(G) = E + N + 2                                  (B) V(G) = E + N + 2

     (C) V(G) = E + N - 2                                  (C) V(G) = E + N-2

     (D) V(G) = E - N - 2                                  (D) V(G) = E-N-2


106. In basic COCOMO model, the software            106. ftfe COCOMO -RT^ ft*,

      projects are categorized in which of the                                UTO ft'         ^ ^ia1

     following modes ?                                     t ?

     (A) Organic, Semi-detached, Embedded                  (A)

     (B), Initial, Intermediate, Final                     (B)            "R^WT, 3TfdR

     (C) Development, Maintenance, Testing                 (C)

      <D) Small, Medium, Large                             (D)

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                   19 -                                            P.T.O,
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107. Which of the following is not a step of    107. THMPdRsId       ^           ftqRf

     reverse engineering process ?                           ^        ^t ?

    (A) Generation of information                   (A)


    (B) Storage of information                       (B)


    (C) Creation of document                        (C)                    d\dt^6

    (D) Creation of information                     (D)             aTTF


108. Which of the following is not a primary    108. ISO 9126 OT "RfWw                   ^

     quality characteristic defined by ISO

     9126 ?                                          t ?

    (A) Functionality                               (A)


    (B) Usability                                   (B)


    (C) Scalability                                 (C)


    (D) Portability                                 (D)


109. Two modules are         coupled if they    109. in                        #f ^ ^

    share some global data items.                          ^IT|TT          I


    (A) Control         (B) Stamp                   (A)                    (B)


    (C) Content         (D) Common                  (C) ^                  (D) WTRI


N-(5)S/3/2025/A                            20
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110. ■ Which of the following is not an element    110.                        ^                  (^)

     of user interface ?                                              ^                  "t ?

    (A) Users                                                 (A)


     (B) Contents                                             (B) WTTlt

     (C) Environment                                          (C) ci|dlcl<U|


     (D) Business logic                                       (D)                  ^


111. Which notation provides a strict upper            111. rHHRrirtsid           ^ f{n) ^ ^

     bound for /(«) ?

     (A) Omega notation                                       (A)


     (B) Big O notation                                       (B) ^ '0'


     (C) Small O notation                                     (C)         '0'


     (D) Theta notation                                       (D) 8fer


112. Given an integer array arr [ ]; the iih           112.         ^ "^2^ "iyifcti 31^ arr [ ] "^f       ■

     element can be accessed by writing :                     31^^        "511^            tvIM       :


     (A) *(arr + /)                                           (A) *(arr + /)


     (B) * (/■ + arr)                                         (B) * (/ + arr)


     (C) arr [/]                                              (C) arr [/]


     (D) All of the above                                     (D)


N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                   21                                              P.T.O.
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113. Performance measurement is concerned          113.          ^
      with obtaining the space and time
     requirements of a particular program.                (m<4)T4<h -^^51^)              cite t I ^ Wf
     These quantities depend on which of the              rHHPdRsId         ^                       t?
     following ?
                                                          (i)
     (i)   Compiler
                                                          (ii)            tqnr
     (ii) Options used
                                                          (iii) ^                        TR qUnq    Tjqr
     (iii) Computer on which the program is
                                                                 f
           run

                                                          (iv) dMqVl qft qf iiliJlfqil qM
     (iv) Programming languages used
     Codes :                                              W •

     (A) Only (i)                                         (A) =t)c«rl (i)

     (B) (i), (ii) and (iii)                              (B) (i), (ii)          (iii)

     (C) Only (i) and (iii)                               (C)         (i)          (iii)
     (D) (i), (iii) and (iv)                              (D) (i), (iii)^(iv)

114. 0-notation       for      the   ' function
                                                   114. WT /(«)= 2"+6«^+3rt ^ te
     /(«)= 2"+ 6?)^+3'« is :                              O-qtter t :

     (A) 0{nm)           . (B) o(«^)                      (A) 0(/wk)                 (B) d(«^)
    (C) 0(n2)               (D) 0(2")                 ,(C) o(«')                    (D) 0(2")
115. In which of the following hash functions,     115. ftefelte t ^                         qiFR
     do consecutive keys map to consecutive
     hash values ?                                        t?
    (A) Division method                               (A) fecjl-jn -£{9:^
    (B) Multiplication method                         (B)
    (C) Folding method                                (C)
    (D) Mid-square method                             (D)                        "^81^
N-(5)S/3/2025/A                               22
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116. B-tree     are    balanced   search   trees    116. B-^ ^                     ^ ^ ^ t,
     specifically designed to be stored on
     magnetic disks. Which of the following                              ^                ^ I FinicnRaa

     are true about B-tree ?
                                                             ^^ B-^t ^                      f?

    (i) B-tree are" designed to work on                    (i) B-"^
                                                                                          ^ Riy. «I1NI
            direct access secondary storage
                                                                  'm % A
            devices.
                                                           (ii) B-^                ^ ^ "OTT t f,
     (ii) B-tree are similar to red-black trees
                                                                         ^         I/O        ^
            but they are better at maximizing
                                                                                   "f I
            disk I/O operation.
                                                           (iii) B-^                 ^^          f^
     (iii) B-tree differ from red-black trees in
                                                                  B-"^                ^ "=31^
            that B-tree nodes may have many
                                                                  i\         f I
            children. ■
                                                           (iv)                               B-^ ^
     (iv) Many database systems Xise B-tree.                , ■ <5M^Vl         t' I
     Codes :
                                                        ^I
    (A) (i), (ii) and (iii)                                (A) (i), (ii) 3fk (iii)
    (B) (ii), (iii) and (iv)                               (B) (ii), (iii) 3ik (iv)
     (C) (i), (ii) and (iv)                                (C) (i), (ii) 3lk (iv)
    (D) (i), (iii) and (iv)                                (D)'.(i),(iii)3ik(iv)

117. The result of evaluating the expression        117.


              4*2+8/2t2-16t4                                       4*2+8/2t2-16t4

     IS :
                                                           ^             ^(^ ^)
                                                           3Tlt27TT :
     (A) 6                  (B) 3
                                                           (A) 6                   (B) 3
     (C) 12 ■               (D) 8 ,                        (C) 12                  (D) 8

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                    23                                            P.T.O,
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8^
118. Which of the following takes an input as      118. RhRhRsIcI        ^^                          ^
      Boolean expression and asks whether the                     37FKf (^^T^^)                 "I
     expression has an assignment to the                ■"JW t "fe" TO
     variables that gives a value of true ?             ^                t, ^              1TFT ^ t ?
     (A) The satisfiability problem                      (A) X

     (B) Hamiltonian cycle problem                       (B)

     (C) Travelling salesman problem                     (C)

     (D) None of the above                              (D)                  ^ ^

119. Which of the following is not an              119. Pi*-iRiRsia          qfftro                  ^
     application of Greedy algorithm ?                            ^ t ?
     (i) Ordering projects by deadlines                 (i)                  ^         ^             ^

     (ii) Logical link controlling
                                                        (ii) vfff^TTOT fef^
     (iii) Packet scheduling
                                                        (iii)
     (iv) Removing noisy data for training
                                                        (iv)                     ^     ^
          neural network
                                                                ^ ^ PHc+iMHl
     Codes :
                                                        W •
    (A) Only (i)          (B) (i) and (iv)
                                                        (A) ^ (i)                (B) (i) 3fk (iv)
    (C) Only(ii)         (D) Only (iii)
                                                        (C)           (ii)       (D)         (iii)

120. Which of the following is a binary tree       120. PinRrlRsid "4*                      #T 3#^
     with heap order, but there is no structure         ^                    ^ t,               ^
     constraint on this tree ?

    (A) AVL tr^e         (B) Splay tree                 (A) AVL t                (B)       ^
    (C) Skew heap        (D) d-heap                     (C) ^ ^                  (D) d-heap

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                               24
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121. Which of the following is not the set of     121.                 ^

     regular expression R =(ab + abb)*bbab ?             R = (ab + abb)*bbab ^^^ t ?
    (A) ababbbbab        (B) abbbab                      (A) ababbbbab      (B) abbbab

    (C) ababbabbbab (D) abababab                         (C) ababbabbbab (D) abababab


122. If the CFG G is in CNF,then Ae length        122.         CFG G, CNF           ^       w^

     of derivation of a string w of length n                     n ^       ^ L(G)
     belonging to L(G) is :                              cit                    Wft :

     (A) «               (B) (2« - 1)                    (A) n               (B) (2« - 1)

     (C) 2«      .       (D) 2"                          (C) 2n              (D) 2"


123. The intersection of two regular languages    123.


     is:                                                 t:

     (A) Always regular                                  (A)

     (B) Always non-regular                              (B)

     (C) May be regular or may be non-                   (C) ^3^ 4 i\ "OTdi t smr
           regular

     (D) None of the-above                               (D)             ^^

124. YACC is a :                                  124. YACC t :


     (A) Lexical Analyzer Generator                      (A)

     (B) Parser Generator                                (B) "qi^C

     (C) Semantic Analyzer                               (C)           "^TTToTTf^

     (D) None of the above                               (D)                        ^
l\I-(5)S/3/2025/A                                25                                         P.T.O.
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125. Which of the following phases of              125.                      ^ RHPdRsId "4*
     compilation process is an optional phase ?

     (A) Lexical analysis phase                           (A)

     (B) Syntax analysis phase                            (B)                     ^
    .(C) Code optimization phase                          (C) ^
    (D) Code generation phase                             (D) ^              ^

126. The regular Expression having all strings     126.                 i{               ^
     in which any number of O's is followed
     by any number of I's followed by any                       ^^ 1                1 ^            ^
     number of 2's is :                                         ^^ 2           ^ WTT T?^ ?
    (A) (0 + 1. + 2)* (B) 0* 1*2'                         (A) (0 + 1 + 2)* (B) 0* 1* 2*
    (C) 0* + 1 + 2          (D) (0 + 1)* 2*               (C) 0* + 1 + 2      (D) (0 + 1)* 2*

127. Consider a NDFA shown in figure below.        127. TTFTT            "W         NDFA %, ^
     The automation accepts :




    (A) All the words that contain the                  (A) ab ^                         ^         ^
          substring ab and end with a.                          a ^ wm            t I
    (B) All the words that contain the                  (B) ba ^             ^           ^         ^
          substring ba and end with a.                          a            "ghrt t I
    (C) All the words that end with a, but              (C) ^                 a                    t
          not the null string e.                                    null G               I

    (D) All words thafend with a, and also             (D) ^^ ^ a ^                                t
         the null string.                                       sk null ^ ^                  t I

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                               26
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128; A context free grammar is in Chomsky         128.                             ^        "iTmqI
    Normal form if every rule is of the form :

    (A) A -> BC, A -> a where a is                           (A) A -)■ BC, A -> a ^ a                 t
         terminal and A, B, C are variable.                        afk A, B, C           t I
    (B) A -> aB, A -> aC where a is                          (B) A ^ aB, A ^ aC ^ a -2^=^ t
         terminal and A,B»C are variables.                         ak A,B,C^ftte t I
    (C) A       ab, A -> BC where a, b are                   (C) A ^ ab, A BC ^ a, b
         terminals and A,B,C are variables.                      t alk A,B,C^ft^ f I
    (D) A -> aBC where a is terminal and                     (D) A -> aBC ^ a                   t sfk
          A,B)C are variable.                                      a,b,c^Mto t I

129. Consider the following Syntax Directed       129. iHHfafetl
     Translation Scheme (SDTS), with non                     (SDTS) ■qt                  1^' {S, A}
     terminals {S; A} and terminals {a, b}.                  ^-<ir4Hd f aflr {a, b}             t I
     S    aA {print 1}                                       S -> aA {print 1}

     S ^ a {print 2}                                         S -> a    {print 2}
     A    Sb {print 3}                                       A     Sb {print 3}
     Using the above SDTS, the output                              SDTS ^ Wk ^ ITT ^
     printed by a bottom-up parser, for the                  aab ^              TTT^ OT 31^32
     input aab is :                                          f!r2.   ■^TTdl f :
    (A) 13 2             (B) 2 2 3                           (A)" 1 3 2            (B) 2 2 3
    (C) 2 3 I            (D) Syntax error                    (C) 2 3 1             (D)          TTU

130. A system program that sets up an                 130.                                       i[m
     executable program in main memory                       ^         ^ ferj;     Mti      ^
     ready for execution is :                                t :
    (A) Assembler        (B) Linker                          (A)                   (B) Rn'^tx

    (C) Loader           (D) Compiler                        (C) ^                 (D)

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                  27                                              P.T.O.
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to
131. How many components are there in a               131.                            m                      ^
      data communication system ?                            f ?
     (A) 1                   (B) 3                           (A) 1                         (B) 3
     (C) 5        ,          (D) 7                           (C) 5                         (D) 7

132. If two systems are connected to the-same         132.                            it              ^f ^
     link, there is usually no need for a/an :                                                         ^f I
     (A) Physical layer                                      (A)                     im
                                                                            I


     (B) Transport layer                                     (B)
     (C) Application layer                                   (C)                     im
     (D) Network layer                                       (D)

133. An IPv6 address consists of.          octets.    133.          Pv6                                ^t 1
     (A) 4                  (B) 8      '                     (A) 4                         (B) 8
     (C) 16                 (D) 32                           (C) 16                       (D) 32

134. If a host is on two networks it must             134. "ZTf^ ^ C^)                        ^
     have             IP address.                                                         Ml^H*    IP ^4'^
                                                                        I
     (A) 1                  (B) 2                            (A) 1                        (B) 2
    (C) 3                   (D) 4 ■                          (C) 3                        (D) 4

135. For given two codewords 10110110 and             135.                      ii                10110110
     10001111, what is the Hamming                           10001111
     distance ?                                                     7

    (A) 1                   (B) 2                            (A) 1                        (B) 2
    (C) 3                   (D) 4                            (C) 3                        (D) 4

136. Which of the following is a well known           136. PHHPelP<sJd                            i[i SMTP ^
     port for SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer                     feq;                     ^t ?
    Protocol) ?
                                                             (A) 80                       (B) 75
    (A) 80                  (B) 75 .

    (C) 25                  (D) 90                        (C) 25                          (D) 90

N-(5)S/3/2025/A                                  28
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137. The default mask for class-C IP address     137.                IP       ^
     is :                                                f:
    (A) 255.0.0.0 .                                      (A) 255.0.0.0
    (B) 255.255.0.0                                      (B) 255.255.0.0
    (C) 255.255.255.0                                    (C) 255.255.255.0
    (D) 0.0.0.0                                         • (D) 0.0.0.0

138. A network with bandwidth of 15 Mbps         138. 15 Mbps^       ^
     can pass only an average of 18000                tw       18000 "5^ ^ "TO
     frames per minute with each frame                   f                 3^ sitecFT 5000       ^
     carrying an average of 5000 bits. What              ^            t I^             ^         W
     is the throughput of this network ?                 t. ?
    (A) 1 Mbps            (B) 1.5 Mbps                   (A) 1 Mbps              (B) 1.5 Mbps
    .(C) 2.0 Mbps         (D) 2.5 Mbps                  ^ (C) 2.0 Mbps           (D) 2.5 Mbps

139. What will be the transmission time for      139.^                    ^           -2 Gbps f, ^
     a 4.5 kilobytes message if the bandwidth            4.5                      ^          ^ WT
     of the network is 2 Gbps ?                                 bWt ?

    (A) 0.020 ms          (B) 0.018 ms                   (A)' 0.020 ms           (B) 0.018 ms
    (C) 0.136 ms          (D) 0.009 ms                   (C) 0.136 ms            (D) 0.009 ms

140. For    the   frame    1101011011,   the     140. 3^            IIOIOIIOII    ^
     generator G(;c)= + x +1 is used, then                G(x)= jc'*+x+i ^
     what will be the checksum for this                  t I              "5^ ^                 ^
     frame ?                                                    ?

    (A) 1110              (B) 1010                      . (A) 1110               (B) 1010
    (C) 1001              (D) 0111                       (C) 1001                (D) 0111

141. Which of the following is a commonly            141. fHHfdPsid       ^
     used, agent communication language ?                                   33^ -ti-qK TNT ^ ?
     (A) SQL              (B) KQML                       (A) SQL                 (B) KQML

     (C) HTTP '           (D) COMMUTE                    (C) HTTP                (D) COMMUTE

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142. What is fuzzification in the context of       142.         feeq ^                         ™

     fuzzy systems ?                                      t ?

    (A) Converting a fuzzy set into a crisp               (A) 13^               ^ ^ Psti'trM    A'
        .set                                                    MRciPcld WT

    (B) Converting a crisp input into a                   (B)                           ^       A
          fuzzy value                                           HPwPdd

    (C) Simplifying fuzzy rules                           (C) "qr#                ^

    (D) Combining multiple fiizzy sets •                  (D) ^^ AA ^

143. Which genetic operator is primarily           143. "^RWTT A

    responsible for maintaining genetic

     diversity in the population ?                              ^               "t" ?

    (A) Selection          (B) Crossover                  (A)                       (B)

    (C) Mutation           (D) Elitism                    (C)                       (D)

144. Which algorithm is commonly used in           144. 41Pi                 At

    reinforcement       learning   for   policy                        "qr                  ^ wiW

    optimization ?                                        f^RTT ^sjicIT ■§■ ?

    (A) K-Means                                           (A) K-RtRT
    (B) Q-Leaming' ,                                      (B) Q-^
    (C) Linear Regression                                 (C)           yPdMHH
    (D) Principal Component Analysis                      (D)

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145. In the context of rational agents, what is       145.                   ^              '31^ -m'
     the 'Performance measure' ?                                   t ?
    (A) A standard to measure the speed of                   (A)             ^
        an agent's actions
     (B) A benchmark for the accuracy of an
                                                             (B)              ^           ^              ^
          agent's -actions
                                                             (C)                   ^                      f
     (C) A criterion that determines how                             felt           ^                  fepn
         successful an agent's behaviour is
    (D) A function to evaluate the                           (D)              ^ TO? ^
        computational complexity of an
          agent's actions

146. What is       the   main   advantage       of    146. M^l^shPHd              ^              mm ^
     hierarchical planning ?                               t?
    (A) It requires less computational                    ■ (A)              ^                           ^
          power

     (B) It breaks down problems into
          simpler sub-problems
     (C) It ensures that all actions are                     (C) ^ iiPiP^^d           1
          independent                                                    f
    (D) It only works for deterministic                      (D)             PnqdicHcti            ^
        problems

147. In a PEAS description, what does PEAS            147. PEAS                   PEAS ^ ^

     stand for ?                                      ;      t ?
    (A) Performance,            Environment,,                (A) wkr, -q*^,                     ^
          Actuators, Sensors                                 (B)                            T'jpftkT
     (B) Perception, Environment, Actions,                   (C)                 Pd^MlPtd
                                            \


          Strategy                                                       ^

     (C) Plan, Execute, Analyze, Solve                       (D) wkr qf^^, iJe^rfqH -q^^, ^HiqlP^id
    (D) Perform, Evaluate, Adjust, Succeed

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148. In the context of game playing, what         148. ^           ^                        ^ %T3;
     does it mean for an algorithm to have a                                  ^^             t ?
     *cut ofT procedure ?
                                                      (A)                         m         ^^
    (A) It stops when a certain depth is
                                                                    ^ ^^ f
         reached
                                                      (B) ^            ^^                      ^
    (B) It removes unnecessary nodes from
         the search tree

    (C) It prioritizes certain moves over             (C) ^            ^          ^ wif
         others                                              "SnfiTtecTT %TT t
    (D) It performs a breadth-first search            (D)                     ^ WT t

149. Which of the following best describes        149. rHHPdRsid       ^^              ^
    the role of scripts ?                                                             f ?
    (A) To represent dynamic, stereotyped             (A)           ^ qPdvRd,               STjrf
         sequences of events

    (B) To establish relationship between             (B)                     ^^^TsnPm
         static concepts

    (C) To define logical rules for problem           (C)                     ^ "f^ cnf^
         solving

    (D) To model procedural knowledge                 (D) yPstiqicHdi WT ^            ^

150. Which of the following is a common           150. Pi*^PnRaa       ^
    component of the generic structure of a           ^ "^rmFT                ^       wift
    multi-agent system ?                              t ?
    (A) Data repository                               (A)^
    (B) Agent interface                               (B) 13^
    (C) Central control unit                          (C)
    (D) Communication protocol                       ■ (D)         yldldiTd

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' Ttjv      NrRg"
                 (SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK)




(N)S/03/2025/A
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TV chi4   VT?
                 (SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK)




(N)S/03/2025/A
Page 1 of 36

Source: Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission. Question paper published by Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission.

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