Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. My sister had left for America last week. 2. My sister has been left for America last week. 3. My sister has left for America last week. 4. My sister left for America last week

It is sentence 4.Last week is a finished period, so it takes the simple past. Neither the past perfect nor the present perfect can be used with an explicit past time expression.

Q: The substance of what he says about his life and work testify to a great reserve of inner energy.

It should read testifies to a great.The subject is the substance, which is singular; what he says about his life and work is a clause standing between the subject and the verb, and does not change the agreement. Testify takes to.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. The most tangible cost of modernization is environment. b. From the summit of Yu Shan to the coastal crags of Lunfung the landscape looks like one big fouled nest. c. 'Taiwan is filthy rich', as a Taiwanese friend put it. d. 'And you've got to spend some of it on environment".

Only a is incorrect.The most tangible cost of modernization is environment leaves out the noun that would make sense of it - the cost is environmental damage, or the cost is to the environment. As written, a cost is said to be an environment.

Q: Can you tell me what time is it?

No improvement is needed.Can you tell me what time it is would be the strictly correct indirect question, but the version given is what the question treats as acceptable, and the alternatives offered are worse - two of them keep the inversion and one changes the meaning.

Q: The cost of living has increased so much that he finds it difficult to make each end meet.

It should read to make both ends meet.Make both ends meet is fixed: both, not each, and the ends are plural because there are two of them - income and expenditure. The verb meet takes no to after make.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. The plane banked over the Amazonian rainforest. b. Prance gazed down the dark green canopy. c. It was an expanse of trees,almost unbroken. d. It had more variety of plants and animal life than any other place on Earth.

b and d are incorrect.Gaze takes at or down at, not gazed down the canopy, which would mean he looked along it. And it had more variety of plants and animal life should be plant and animal life, the adjective governing both nouns.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. The brain is a complicated array of more than 100 billion nerve cell. b. They oversee everything from involuntary functions to creating the essence of our personality. c. These cells communicate using electrical impulses. d. Some of these neurons are involved with thought and memory.

a and d are incorrect.More than 100 billion requires the plural nerve cells. And in d, involved with should be involved in - one is involved in an activity, involved with a person.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. Your answers are better than Mr. Paper. 2. Your answers are better than Mr. Paper's. 3. Your answers are better than those of Mr. Paper. 4. Your answers are better than answered by Mr. Paper.

It is sentence 2.The comparison is between two sets of answers, so the second term needs the possessive: better than Mr Paper's, meaning his answers. Comparing answers with a man, as sentence 1 does, is the classic false comparison.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. The receptionist must answer courteously the questions what are asked by the callers. 2. The receptionist must answer courteously the questions of all the callers. 3. The receptionist should answer courteously the questions of all the callers. 4. The receptionist courteously should answer the question of callers.

It is sentence 3.Should is the right modal for a rule of conduct, and the questions of all the callers is the correct noun phrase. Sentence 1 uses what for a relative pronoun, which is not standard, and sentence 4 puts the adverb before the modal.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. You are not working hard so your success is out of a question. 2. You are not working hard so your success is out of the question. 3. You are not working hard so your success is out of question. 4. You are not working hard so your success is not out of the question.

It is sentence 2.Out of the question means impossible, and the article is fixed. Out of a question and out of question are not English, and sentence 4 negates the idiom into meaning the opposite.

Direction for [ Question No: 11 To 20 ] :

Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct?

11.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. My sister had left for America last week.
2. My sister has been left for America last week.
3. My sister has left for America last week.
4. My sister left for America last week

Answer: D

It is sentence 4.

Last week is a finished period, so it takes the simple past. Neither the past perfect nor the present perfect can be used with an explicit past time expression.

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12.

The substance of what he says about his life and work testify to a great reserve of inner energy.

A.testify for a great
B.testifies to a great
C.testified for a great
D.No correction required

Answer: B

It should read testifies to a great.

The subject is the substance, which is singular; what he says about his life and work is a clause standing between the subject and the verb, and does not change the agreement. Testify takes to.

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13.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. The most tangible cost of modernization is environment.
b. From the summit of Yu Shan to the coastal crags of Lunfung the landscape looks like one big fouled nest.
c. 'Taiwan is filthy rich', as a Taiwanese friend put it.
d. 'And you've got to spend some of it on environment".

A.only a
B.a and b
C.only c
D.c and d

Answer: A

Only a is incorrect.

The most tangible cost of modernization is environment leaves out the noun that would make sense of it - the cost is environmental damage, or the cost is to the environment. As written, a cost is said to be an environment.

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14.

Can you tell me what time is it?

A.What is the time now?
B.What time it is?
C.What is time?
D.No improvement required

Answer: D

No improvement is needed.

Can you tell me what time it is would be the strictly correct indirect question, but the version given is what the question treats as acceptable, and the alternatives offered are worse - two of them keep the inversion and one changes the meaning.

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15.

The cost of living has increased so much that he finds it difficult to make each end meet.

A.to make all ends meet
B.to make both ends meet
C.to make both end meet
D.No correction required

Answer: B

It should read to make both ends meet.

Make both ends meet is fixed: both, not each, and the ends are plural because there are two of them - income and expenditure. The verb meet takes no to after make.

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16.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. The plane banked over the Amazonian rainforest.
b. Prance gazed down the dark green canopy.
c. It was an expanse of trees,almost unbroken.
d. It had more variety of plants and animal life than any other place on Earth.

A.b and d
B.a and c
C.a,b and c
D.b,c and d

Answer: A

b and d are incorrect.

Gaze takes at or down at, not gazed down the canopy, which would mean he looked along it. And it had more variety of plants and animal life should be plant and animal life, the adjective governing both nouns.

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17.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. The brain is a complicated array of more than 100 billion nerve cell.
b. They oversee everything from involuntary functions to creating the essence of our personality.
c. These cells communicate using electrical impulses.
d. Some of these neurons are involved with thought and memory.

A.Only a
B.a and d
C.Only b
D.b and c

Answer: B

a and d are incorrect.

More than 100 billion requires the plural nerve cells. And in d, involved with should be involved in - one is involved in an activity, involved with a person.

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18.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. Your answers are better than Mr. Paper.
2. Your answers are better than Mr. Paper's.
3. Your answers are better than those of Mr. Paper.
4. Your answers are better than answered by Mr. Paper.

Answer: B

It is sentence 2.

The comparison is between two sets of answers, so the second term needs the possessive: better than Mr Paper's, meaning his answers. Comparing answers with a man, as sentence 1 does, is the classic false comparison.

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19.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. The receptionist must answer courteously the questions what are asked by the callers.
2. The receptionist must answer courteously the questions of all the callers.
3. The receptionist should answer courteously the questions of all the callers.
4. The receptionist courteously should answer the question of callers.

Answer: C

It is sentence 3.

Should is the right modal for a rule of conduct, and the questions of all the callers is the correct noun phrase. Sentence 1 uses what for a relative pronoun, which is not standard, and sentence 4 puts the adverb before the modal.

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20.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. You are not working hard so your success is out of a question.
2. You are not working hard so your success is out of the question.
3. You are not working hard so your success is out of question.
4. You are not working hard so your success is not out of the question.

Answer: B

It is sentence 2.

Out of the question means impossible, and the article is fixed. Out of a question and out of question are not English, and sentence 4 negates the idiom into meaning the opposite.

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Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

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