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Puzzle Test Questions and Answers

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311.

Five girls are sitting in a row. Rashi is not adjacent to Sulekha or Abha. Anuradha is not adhacent to Sulekha. Rashi is adjacent to Monika. Monika is at the middle in the row. Then, Anuradha is adjacent to whom out of the following ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: Rashi

Monika is at the middle, position three, and Rashi is next to her, so Rashi is at two or four. Take Rashi at two. Her other neighbour, position one, can be neither Sulekha nor Abha, so it must be Anuradha - who then sits at the end with only Rashi beside her. Rashi at four gives the mirror image with the same result, so Anuradha is adjacent to Rashi either way.

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312.

Sudhanshu is as much older than Kokila as he is younger than Praveen.
Nitin is as old as Kokila.
Which of the following statement is wrong ?

Answer: D

In terms of age we have :
Kokila < Sudhanshu,  Sudhanshu < Praveen,  Nitin = Kokila.
So, the sequence becomes :
Nitin = Kokila < Sudhanshu < Praveen.
Clearly, Praveen is the oldest.
Hence, (d) is the incorrect statement

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313.

There are six persons A, B, C, D, E and F in a school. Each of the teachers teaches two subjects, one compulsory subject and the other optional subject. D's optional subject was History while three others have it as compulsory subject. E and F have Physics as one of their subjects. F's compulsory subject is Mathematics which is an optional subject of both C and E. History and English are A's subjects but in terms of compulsory and optional subjects, they are just reverse of those of D's. Chemistry is an optional subject of only one of them. The only female teacher in the school has English as her compulsory subject. 

Which of the following groups has History as the compulsory subject ?

Answer: D

The given information can be analysed as follows :
Let 'O' denote optional and 'C' denote compulsory .

 

A

B

C

D

E

F

History

C

C

C

O

-

-

Physics

-

-

-

-

C

O

Mathematics

-

-

O

-

O

C

English

O

-

-

C

-

-

Chemistry

-

O

-

-

-

-


One compulsory subject of F is Mathematic. F has Physics as one of the subjects. So, Physics is optional of F. F has Mathematics as optional and Physics as one subject.
So, Physics is the compulsory subject of E. A and D have the same subjects -- History and English. D has History as optional subject and so English is the compulsory subject of D. Subjects of A and D are reverse in regard of optional and compulsory.
So, A has History as compulsory subject and English as optional.
Chemistry is the optional subject of only one teacher. So, it is the optional of B, which only remains.
We know that History is the compulsory subject of three teachers. So, it is compulsory for A, B and C.
D is the teacher having English as her compulsory subject.
So, D is the only female teacher.

A, B and C have History as the compulsory subject.

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314.

(i). Jayant, Kamal, Namita, Asha and Tanmay are five members of a family.
(ii). They have their birth dates from January to May, each member in one of these months.
(iii). Each one likes one particular item for his/her birthday out of Bengali Sweets, Chocolates, Pastries, Ice Cream and Dry Fruits.
(iv). The one who likes Pastries is born in the month which is exacty middle in the mmonths given.
(v). Asha does not like Ice cream but brings Chocolates for Jayant in February.
(vi). Tanmay who is fond of Bengali sweets is born in the next month immediately after Namita.
(vii). Namita does not like Dry fruits or Ice Cream. What is the choice of Kamal ?

Answer: A

(I) Choice : Jayant likes Chocolates; Tanmay likes Bengali sweets. Namita does not like Dry fruits or Ice cream. So, Namita likes Pastrises. Asha does not like Ice cream. So, she is fond of Dry fruits. Finally, Kamal likes Ice cream.
(II) Date of Birth : The one who likes Pastrises i.e., Namita is born in the middle of months given i.e., in March. Tanmay is born in next month after Namita i.e., in April. Jayant's birthday is in February.

 

Choice

Date of Birth

Jayant

Chocolates

February

Kamal

Ice cream

January or May

Namita

Pastries

March

Asha

Dry fruits

January or May

Tanmay

Bengali sweets

April

The choice of Kamal is Ice cream.

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315.

Five children were administered psychological tests to know their intellectual levels. In the report, psychologists pointed out that the child A is less intelligent than the child B. The child C is less intelligent than the child D. The child B is less intelligent than the child C and child A is more intelligent then the child E. Which child is the most intelligent ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: D

Read each comparison as a link in one chain. A is less than B, B is less than C, and C is less than D, giving \( A < B < C < D \). The clue that A is more intelligent than E places E at the bottom, so the full order is \( E < A < B < C < D \) and D is the most intelligent.

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316.

In a group of six women, there are four dancers, four vocal musicians, one actress and three violinists. Girija and Vanaja are among the violinists while Jalaja and Shailja do not know how to play on the vilion. Shailja and Tanuja are among the dancer. Jalaja, Vanaja, Shailja and Tanuja are all vocal musicians and two of them are also violinists. If Pooja is an actress, who among the following is both a dancer and a violinist ?

Exam Year(s)

MP Lab Technician - 2015,

Answer: C

The four vocal musicians and one actress in the group are given. Two dancers are Shailja and Tanuja. Two violinists are Girija and Vanaja. Since Jalaja and Shailja cannot be violinists. so, remaining two violinists are Tanuja and Pooja.
Clearly, Tanuja is both a violinist andd a dancer.

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317.

Seven books are placed one above the other in a particualr way.
History book is placed exactly above Civics book.
Geography book is fourth from the bottom and English book is fifth from the top.
There are two books in between Civics and Economics books.
How many books are there between Civics and Science books ?
To answer this question, which other extra information is required, if any, from the following ? 

Answer: C

Clearly, the sequence of the five books mentioned, from top to bottom is :
---, History, Civics, Geography, English, Economics, ----
Clearly, (c) gives us the clue that Science book is placed at the bottom.
Thus, we know that there are three books between Civics and Science.

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318.

All the roads of a city are either perpendicular or parallel to one another. The roads are all straight. Roads A, B, C, D and E are parallel to one another. Roads G, H, I, J, K, L and M are parallel to one another.
(i). Road A is 1 km east of road B.
(ii). Road B is ½ km west of road C.
(iii). Road D is 1 km west of road E.
(iv). Road G is ½ km south of road H.
(v). Road I is 1 km north of road J.
(vi). Road K is ½ km north of road L.
(vii). Road K is 1 km south of road M. Which of the following possibilities would make two roads coincide ?

Answer: E

Clearly from statements (1) and (2), figure 1 follows; from statement (3), figure 2 follows; from statement (4), figure 3 follows; and from statement (5), figure 4 follows; and from statements (6) and (7), figure 5 follows.

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319.

Seven executives P, Q, R, S, T, U andW reach office in a particular sequence.
U reaches immediately before P but does not immediately follow S. R is the last one to reach office. T follows immediately after P and is subsequently followed by W. Among the executives, who reaches the office first ? 

Answer: B

Clearly, U is followed by P;  P by T;  T by W.
Now, U does not immediately follow S and R reaches last.
So, the order of reaching office is : S, Q, U, P, T, W, R.
S is the first to reach office.

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320.

There are five different houses, A to E, in a row. A is to the right of B and E is to the left of C and right of A. B is to the right of D. Which of the houses is in the middle ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: A

Build the row from the clues. B is right of D, so D – B. A is right of B, so D – B – A. E is right of A and left of C, so E follows A and C follows E. The complete order is D, B, A, E, C, and the house in the middle of five is the third, which is A.

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