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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 771 To 771 ] :

There is more than a modicum of truth in the assertion that "a working knowledge of ancient history is necessary to the intelligent interpretation of current events". But the sage who uttered these words of wisdom might well have added something on the benefits of studying, particularly, the famous battles of history for the lessons they contain for those of us who lead or aspire to leadership. Such a study will reveal certain qualities and attributes which enabled the winners to win and certain deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. And the student will see that the same pattern recurs consistently, again and again, throughout the centuries.

Answer: C

Correct answer: they may be repetitions of past events

The passage closes by saying the student will see that the same pattern recurs consistently, again and again, throughout the centuries. Recurrence is what makes the past useful for reading the present; roots and context are true enough in general but are not what this passage argues.

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Direction for [ Question No: 772 To 776 ] :

Detective stories tend to glorify crime. Murderers, gangsters and crooks of all kinds are described as tough, cunning and courageous individuals who know how to take care of themselves and how to get what they want. In James McCain's The Postman Always Rings twice, for instance the villain is much more impressive a character than his victim. He is casual, brave, smart and successful with women. It is true that he finally gets caught. But he is punished for a crime that he did not commit, so that his conviction is hardly a triumph of justice. Besides, looking back over the exciting life of the criminal, the reader might conclude that it was worth the risk.

Answer: A

Correct answer: as an author of detective stories

James McCain is named as the author of The Postman Always Rings Twice, which the passage offers as an instance of the glorifying it describes. The qualities listed - casual, brave, smart, successful with women - belong to the villain of that book, not to its author.

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Answer: B

Correct answer: are often glorified in detective stories

The passage's opening claim is that detective stories tend to glorify crime, and the sentence about murderers, gangsters and crooks explains how: they are described as tough, cunning and courageous. That describes how they are portrayed, not what they actually manage to do.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: for the crimes he has not committed

The passage says of the villain that he is punished for a crime that he did not commit, so that his conviction is hardly a triumph of justice. That last clause is the point: the capture does not undo the glorification, because it is not deserved.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: is seldom presented in the right perspective

The passage argues that the criminal is made more impressive than his victim, that his punishment is undeserved, and that a reader looking back might conclude that it was worth the risk. Each of those is a distortion, and the passage offers them as evidence that the portrayal is false rather than as its own view of criminal life.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: tend to create wrong notion about crimes and punishment

The passage's complaint is that such stories glorify the criminal and then punish him for the wrong offence, so that both the crime and the justice are misrepresented. It does not say readers will imitate what they read, only that they may conclude the risk was worth taking.

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Direction for [ Question No: 777 To 780 ] :

Nationalism, of course, is a curious phenomenon which at a certain stage in a country's history gives life, growth and unity but, at the same time, it has a tendency to limit one, because one thinks of one's country as something different from the rest of world. One's perceptive changes and one is continuously thinking of one's own struggles and virtues and failing to the exclusion of other thoughts. The result is that the same nationalism which is the symbol of growth for a people becomes a symbol of the cessation of that growth in mind. Nationalism, when it becomes successful sometimes goes on spreading in an aggressive way and becomes a danger internationally. Whatever line of thought you follow, you arrive at the conclusion that some kind of balance must be found. Otherwise something that was good can turn into evil. Culture, which is essentially good become not only static but aggressive and something that breeds conflict and hatred when looked at from a wrong point of view. How you are to find a balance, I don't know. Apart from the political and economic problems of the age , perhaps, that is the greatest problem today because behind it there is tremendous search for something which it cannot find. We turn to economic theories because they have an undoubted importance. It is folly to talk of culture or even of God when human beings starve and die. Before one can talk about anything else one must provide the normal essentials of life to human beings. That is where economics comes in. Human beings today are not in a mood to tolerate this suffering and starvation and inequality when they see that the burden is not equally shared. Others profit while they only bear the burden.

Answer: B

Correct answer: how to contain the dangers of aggressive nationalism.

The passage says nationalism gives life and unity but also limits, and that successful nationalism goes on spreading in an aggressive way and becomes a danger internationally; the conclusion drawn is that some kind of balance must be found, and the author then calls that the greatest problem. The problem is therefore how to keep nationalism from turning aggressive.

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778.

Negative national feeling can make a nation

Answer: B

Correct answer: Self-centred

The passage says one comes to think of one's own country as something different from the rest of the world and to dwell continuously on one's own struggles and virtues to the exclusion of other thoughts. That is self-centredness - a narrowing of attention rather than mere selfishness, and the danger to others is named separately as aggression.

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Answer: C

Correct answer: Nationalism is not enough

The passage grants that nationalism gives life, growth and unity, and then argues that it turns into a limit, a check on growth of mind, and finally an international danger unless a balance is found. That is precisely the claim that it is necessary but insufficient; the other titles endorse it, deny it, or name a topic the passage does not treat.

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780.

'Others' in the last sentence refers to

Answer: A

Correct answer: Other people

The last sentence is others profit while they only bear the burden, and the sentence before it speaks of human beings who will not tolerate suffering and starvation and inequality when they see that the burden is not equally shared. The contrast is between people within a society, not between nations or communities.

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