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Statement - Assumptions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 211 To 220 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give answer

  • (A) If only assumption I is implicit
  • (B) If only assumption II is implicit
  • (C) If either I or II is implicit
  • (D) If neither I nor II is implicit
  • (E) If both I and II are implicit.

211.

Statement: The next meeting of the Governing Board of the Institute will be held after one year.

Assumptions:

1. The Institute will remain in function after one year.

2. The Governing Board will be dissolved after one year.

Answer: A

That the meeting of the Governing Board will be held after one year means the Institute will be functioning at that time. So, I is implicit. The Board cannot be dissolved at the time" when its meeting starts. So, II is not implicit.

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212.

Statement: Municipal Corporation has decided to ban the entry of vehicles from sub-urban areas to the main city through main routes during peak hours to avoid traffic congestion.

Assumptions:

1. The people of sub-urban areas should not bring their vehicles during peak hours.

2. There is no traffic congestion by the vehicles of people residing in the main city

Answer: D

It is mentioned that entry only through main routes has been banned. So, I is not implicit. Besides, the entry has been banned to reduce the volume of traffic on roads and ease congestion. It could only be done at the entrances to the city and not within the city itself. So, congestion by the city vehicles is unavoidable. Hence, II is also not implicit.

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213.

Statement: A good book, even if costly, is sold.

Assumptions:

1. Some books are better than others.

2. Most of the books are costly

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only assumption I is implicit

To say a good book sells even when dear is to distinguish good books from the rest - assumption I. Assumption II claims most books are costly, which the remark does not need: it speaks of the case where a book happens to be. Only I is implicit.

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214.

Statement: World Health Organisation has decided to double its assistance to various health programmes in India as per-capita expenditure on health in India is very low compared to many other countries.

Assumptions:

1. The enhanced assistance may substantially increase the per-capita expenditure on health in India and bring it on par with other countries.

2. The Government funding is less than adequate to provide medical facilities in India

Answer: E

The fact that WHO has extended its assistance to India implies that government funding here is not adequate. So, II is implicit. Besides, WHO has decided to provide assistance to health programmes in India keeping in mind the considerably low per-capita expenditure on health. So, I is also implicit.

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215.

Statement: The President assured the people that elections will be held here after every five years,

Assumptions:

1. People are afraid that the elections may not be held at all.

2. People are afraid that the elections may not be held after five years

Answer: C

Correct answer: Either I or II is implicit

An assurance is given to quiet a fear, so some fear about the elections must be in the people’s minds - either that they will not be held at all, or that they will not be held on time. Which of the two the President is addressing the statement does not settle. Either I or II is implicit.

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216.

Statement: Interview conducted for selecting people for jobs should measure personality characteristics of candidates.

Assumptions:

1. Performance on job depends on personality characteristics.

2. Personality characteristics can be measured in interview

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II are implicit

The recommendation rests on both: that personality bears on how a person performs the job - else there would be no point measuring it - and that an interview is capable of measuring it. Both are implicit.

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217.

Statement: A Notice Board at a ticket window: Please come in queue.'

Assumptions:

1. Unless instructed people will not form queue.

2. People any way want to purchase tickets

Answer: E

The instructions have been given so that people willing to buy tickets may not form a crowd. So, I is implicit. Also, it is clear that people would purchase the tickets even after following the given instructions. So, II is also implicit.

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218.

Statement: Children, who get encouragement, usually perform better. - A note by the Principal to the parents.

Assumptions:

1. Some parents do not encourage children.

2. Parents may follow Principal's advice

Answer: E

The statement talks of the performance of children who get encouragement. It means that there are some children who are not encouraged. So, I is implicit. Also, the Principal notifies to the parents that encouragement helps children improve their performance, with the hope that they too would encourage their children. So, II is also implicit

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219.

Statement: "According to me, you should get your child examined by a specialist doctor." - A tells B.

Assumptions:

1. Specialist doctors are able to diagnose better than ordinary doctors.

2. B will certainly not agree with A's advice

Answer: A

The advice particularly mentions 'a specialist doctor' and not simply 'doctor'. So, I is implicit, B's response to A's advice cannot be deduced from the given statement. So, II is not implicit.

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220.

Statement: The government is making efforts to boost tourism in State X.

Assumptions:

1. Tourism in State X dropped following political unrest.

2. Special discounts in the air fare have been announced

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II is implicit

The statement says only that efforts are being made. Assumption I supplies a cause for a fall in tourism that is nowhere mentioned, and assumption II names a particular measure that is equally absent. Neither is implicit.

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