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Puzzle Test Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 91 To 91 ] :

(i) A, B, C, D, E and F are six members in a family in which there are two married couples.
(ii) D is brother of F. Both D and F are lighter than B.
(iii) B is mother of D and lighter than E.
(iv) C, a lady, is neither heaviest nor the lightest in the family.
(v) E is lighter than C.
(vi) The grandfather in the family is the heaviest.

91.

Who among the following will be in the second place if all the members in the family are arranged in the descending order of their weights ?

Answer: B

In terms of weight, F < B, D < B, B < E, E < C. So, we have : D < F < B < E < C or F < D < B < E < C. C is not the heaviest. So, A is the heaviest. Thus, the sequence becomes : F < D < B < E < C < A or D < F < B < E < C < A.
D is the brother of F.
B is the mother of D and F.
A, being the heaviest, is the grandfather.
Now, C is a lady and so one couple is AC.
B is a female and so on cannot pair up with C. So, the other couples is BE.
The descending order of weights is :
A > C > E > B > F > D or A > C > E > B > D > F.
Clearly, C comes second.

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Direction for [ Question No: 92 To 96 ] :

(i). There is a family of six members A, B, C, D, E and F.
(ii). There are two married couples in the family and the family members represent three generations.
(iii). Each member has a distinct choice of a colour amongst green, yellow, balck, red, white and pink.
(iv). No lady member likes either green or white.
(v). C, who likes black colour is the daughter-in-law of E.
(vi). B is brother of F and son of D and likes pink.
(vii). A is grandmother of F and F does not like red.
(viii). The husband has a choice of green colour, his wife likes yellow.

92.

Which of the following is the colour preference of A ?

Answer: B

B and F are children of D.
A is grandmother of F. So, B and F represent third generation.
Now, C is the daughter-in-law of E. So, A and E form a couple and represent first generstion. A, being mother, is a female and so E is a male.
C is the daughter-in-law of E and so D is E's son. Thus, CD is the other couple and represents second generation.
C likes black, B likes pink. Green and yellow are the preferences of a couple. So, A likes yellow and E likes green. Now, F does not like red. So, F likes white and D likes red.
Now F likes white and so cannot be a lady. B is the son of D and hence a male.
A prefers yellow colour.

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93.

How many male members are there in the family ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: Four

C is the daughter-in-law of E and B and F are children of D, so the three generations are A and E, then D and C, then B and F. A is a grandmother and C likes black, so both are women. Since no lady likes green or white, the green husband and yellow wife must be E and A, leaving red and white for D and F. F does not like red, so F takes white - and no lady likes white, so F is male. That gives E, D, B and F: four male members.

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Answer: A

B and F are children of D.
A is grandmother of F. So, B and F represent third generation.
Now, C is the daughter-in-law of E. So, A and E form a couple and represent first generstion. A, being mother, is a female and so E is a male.
C is the daughter-in-law of E and so D is E's son. Thus, CD is the other couple and represents second generation.
C likes black, B likes pink. Green and yellow are the preferences of a couple. So, A likes yellow and E likes green. Now, F does not like red. So, F likes white and D likes red.
Now F likes white and so cannot be a lady. B is the son of D and hence a male.
Both F and B are males and both are children of D. So, F is the brother of B.

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95.

Which of the following is the colour combination of one of the couples ?

Answer: D

B and F are children of D.
A is grandmother of F. So, B and F represent third generation.
Now, C is the daughter-in-law of E. So, A and E form a couple and represent first generstion. A, being mother, is a female and so E is a male.
C is the daughter-in-law of E and so D is E's son. Thus, CD is the other couple and represents second generation.
C likes black, B likes pink. Green and yellow are the preferences of a couple. So, A likes yellow and E likes green. Now, F does not like red. So, F likes white and D likes red.
Now F likes white and so cannot be a lady. B is the son of D and hence a male.
Yellow - Green is the colour combination of the couple AE.

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96.

Which of the following is one of the married couples ?

Answer: B

B and F are children of D.
A is grandmother of F. So, B and F represent third generation.
Now, C is the daughter-in-law of E. So, A and E form a couple and represent first generstion. A, being mother, is a female and so E is a male.
C is the daughter-in-law of E and so D is E's son. Thus, CD is the other couple and represents second generation.
C likes black, B likes pink. Green and yellow are the preferences of a couple. So, A likes yellow and E likes green. Now, F does not like red. So, F likes white and D likes red.
Now F likes white and so cannot be a lady. B is the son of D and hence a male.
AE and CD are two couples.

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Direction for [ Question No: 97 To 100 ] :

At an Electronic Data Processing Unit, five out of the eight program sets P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are  to be operated daily. On any one day, except for the first day of a month, only three of the program sets must be the ones that were operated on the previous day. The program operating must also satisfy the following conditions :
(i). If program P is to be operated on a day, V cannot be operated on that day.
(ii). If Q is to be operated on a day, T must be one of the programs to be operated after Q.
(iii). If R is to be operated on a day, V must be one of the programs to be operated after R.
(iv). The last program to be operated on any day must be either S or U.

97.

Which of the following could be the set of programs to be operated on the first day of a month ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: T, U, R, V, S

Test each option against the four rules. V, Q, R, T, S has V before R when V must come after it. U, Q, S, T, W ends with W, and the last program must be S or U. Q, S, R, V, U contains Q with no T after it. P, R, V, S, U has P and V on the same day. T, U, R, V, S breaks none of them: V follows R, the day ends with S, and neither P nor Q appears.

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Answer: C

Clearly, if R is operated at the fourth place, V must be operated somewhere after it. This is not possible since the fifth program is the last one which has to be either S or U. So, R cannot be operated at the fourth Place.

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99.

If R is operated at third place in a sequence, which of the following cannot be the second program in that sequence ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: Q

With R third, V must come after it, and the day must end with S or U, so V takes the fourth place and the fifth is S or U. That fixes positions three, four and five, leaving only the first two free. Q requires T to be operated after it, and there is now no place for T at all - so Q cannot be second.

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100.

If the program sets R and W are to be operated on the first day, which of the following could be the other programs on that day ?

Answer: D

Since R is operated, so V must also be operated.
Also, S or U is to be taken at the end.
So, the possible combinations are Q, S, V and T, S, V.
Now, Q must have T as one of the programs after it, which is not possible. So, Q, S, V is incorrect

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