Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. Subscribers offer publishers many benefits. b. Most obvious is consistent stream of cash. c. They enable a newspaper having a more predictable and a more efficient distribution system. d. They also are the data for the advertising sales force.

b and c are incorrect.Sentence b needs an article - a consistent stream of cash. Sentence c needs enable a newspaper to have, since enable takes an infinitive rather than a gerund.

Q: He said that either she or his sister had forgotten to take their parasol.

It should read had forgotten to take her.With either ... or the pronoun agrees with the nearer subject, which is his sister, so her rather than their. Forgotten is the participle the perfect requires.

Q: He was a man of good character, and he served his motherland whole-heartedly in his military service.

It should read during his military service.Military service is the natural adjective-plus-noun order, and during marks the period over which the serving happened. Service of military reverses the modifier.

Q: The contractor did not keep his promise that the work will be finished before the end of the week.

It should read would.The promise was made in the past, so the reported will becomes would. The rule of tense sequence applies to a noun clause after a past verb just as it does to reported speech.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. Abdul emigrated from France to Sweden. b. He has been working as machine operator in Stockholm. c. Last month he was told that he had been laid of. d. At which he was really shocked.

b and c are incorrect.Sentence b needs an article - as a machine operator. Sentence c needs laid off rather than the form given; the fault is in the participle.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. When I finally climbed off the boat, I fell nearly into the harbour. b. My left leg was soaked sank in the sea. c. One of my shoes sank in the sea. d. I stumbled and took a splinter in my knee.

a and b are incorrect.Sentence a misplaces nearly: it should be I nearly fell into the harbour, since it is the falling that almost happened. Sentence b runs two verbs together - was soaked sank - with nothing to join them.

Q: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences: a. Tamil Nadu will be the most wired state from the perspective of e-learning. b. At the core of Rs.20 crore project is a Knowledge Data Centre at the Anna university. c. The K.D.C will house information in digital format. d. It can be accessed by students through the state.

b and d are incorrect.Sentence b needs the article - at the core of the Rs 20 crore project. The fault in d is of the same kind.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. The landlady made the servant to run to market to fetch her sweets. 2. The landlady made the servant run to market to fetch her sweets. 3. The landlady made to the servant to run to market to fetch her sweets. 4. The landlady made to the servant run to market to fetch her sweets.

It is sentence 2.Make in the sense of compel takes a bare infinitive - made the servant run. The to appears only when the verb is passive: he was made to run.

Q: I need not borrow your book any more, because I have bought mine own.

It should read I have bought my own.My own is the possessive adjective before a noun understood; mine own is archaic and survives only in older English. The present perfect is right, since the purchase explains the present situation.

Q: Select the grammatically correct sentence: 1. As he was sick, he was quite enthusiastic. 2. Since he was sick, he was quite enthusiastic. 3. As sick he was, he was quite enthusiastic. 4. Sick as he was, he was quite enthusiastic.

It is sentence 4.The two halves are in contrast, so the concession must be marked - sick as he was, or though he was sick. As and since in sentences 1 and 2 give a reason instead, which makes nonsense of the sentence.

Direction for [ Question No: 111 To 120 ] :

Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct?

111.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. Subscribers offer publishers many benefits.
b. Most obvious is consistent stream of cash.
c. They enable a newspaper having a more predictable and a more efficient distribution system.
d. They also are the data for the advertising sales force.

A.b and c
B.a and b
C.only b
D.only d

Answer: A

b and c are incorrect.

Sentence b needs an article - a consistent stream of cash. Sentence c needs enable a newspaper to have, since enable takes an infinitive rather than a gerund.

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112.

He said that either she or his sister had forgotten to take their parasol.

A.had forgot to take their
B.forgot to take her
C.had forgotten to take her
D.No correction required

Answer: C

It should read had forgotten to take her.

With either ... or the pronoun agrees with the nearer subject, which is his sister, so her rather than their. Forgotten is the participle the perfect requires.

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113.

He was a man of good character, and he served his motherland whole-heartedly in his military service.

A.in his service of military
B.during his service of military
C.during his military service
D.No correction required

Answer: C

It should read during his military service.

Military service is the natural adjective-plus-noun order, and during marks the period over which the serving happened. Service of military reverses the modifier.

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114.

The contractor did not keep his promise that the work will be finished before the end of the week.

A.shall
B.could
C.would
D.No improvement is required.

Answer: C

It should read would.

The promise was made in the past, so the reported will becomes would. The rule of tense sequence applies to a noun clause after a past verb just as it does to reported speech.

Discuss in Forum

115.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. Abdul emigrated from France to Sweden.
b. He has been working as machine operator in Stockholm.
c. Last month he was told that he had been laid of.
d. At which he was really shocked.

A.b and c
B.c and d
C.b and d
D.a and d

Answer: A

b and c are incorrect.

Sentence b needs an article - as a machine operator. Sentence c needs laid off rather than the form given; the fault is in the participle.

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116.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:
a. When I finally climbed off the boat, I fell nearly into the harbour.
b. My left leg was soaked sank in the sea.
c. One of my shoes sank in the sea.
d. I stumbled and took a splinter in my knee.

A.only a
B.only c
C.a and
D.a and b

Answer: D

a and b are incorrect.

Sentence a misplaces nearly: it should be I nearly fell into the harbour, since it is the falling that almost happened. Sentence b runs two verbs together - was soaked sank - with nothing to join them.

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117.

Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences:

a. Tamil Nadu will be the most wired state from the perspective of e-learning.

b. At the core of Rs.20 crore project is a Knowledge Data Centre at the Anna university.

c. The K.D.C will house information in digital format.

d. It can be accessed by students through the state.

A.only a
B.only b
C.a and c
D.b and d

Answer: D

b and d are incorrect.

Sentence b needs the article - at the core of the Rs 20 crore project. The fault in d is of the same kind.

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118.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. The landlady made the servant to run to market to fetch her sweets.
2. The landlady made the servant run to market to fetch her sweets.
3. The landlady made to the servant to run to market to fetch her sweets.
4. The landlady made to the servant run to market to fetch her sweets.

Answer: B

It is sentence 2.

Make in the sense of compel takes a bare infinitive - made the servant run. The to appears only when the verb is passive: he was made to run.

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119.

I need not borrow your book any more, because I have bought mine own.

A.I have bought my own
B.I bought mine own
C.I am to buy mine own
D.No correction required

Answer: A

It should read I have bought my own.

My own is the possessive adjective before a noun understood; mine own is archaic and survives only in older English. The present perfect is right, since the purchase explains the present situation.

Discuss in Forum

120.

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
1. As he was sick, he was quite enthusiastic.
2. Since he was sick, he was quite enthusiastic.
3. As sick he was, he was quite enthusiastic.
4. Sick as he was, he was quite enthusiastic.

Answer: D

It is sentence 4.

The two halves are in contrast, so the concession must be marked - sick as he was, or though he was sick. As and since in sentences 1 and 2 give a reason instead, which makes nonsense of the sentence.

Discuss in Forum

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Sentence Improvement Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 111 To 120 ] :

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