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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 211 To 213 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options :

1. The study of handwriting is known as graphology and it has been practised for hundreds of years. Professional forensic graphologists have worked on many court cases to use handwriting to link suspects with crimes.

2. Handwriting is particularly important legally in the case of signatures and proving whether signatures are real or forged can be pivotal. Graphologists also work to verify whether autographs are real or fake.

3. Some handwriting analysts also study writing samples to determine personality types and some businesses commission this analysis before hiring new employees. The method is even sometimes used to help couples see if they are compatible. According to graphologists, there is very little you can't tell from a persons' handwriting.

4. From psychological conditions like high blood pressure and schizophrenia to personality traits like dominance and aggression : if you write by hand, graphologists can analyse you.

5. Everything from the size of your letters to how closely you space words can reveal intricate details of your personality. In general, the size of your letters can reveal whether you are shy or outgoing. Compared to a standard lined sheet of paper, if you write with tiny letters that do not reach the top line, you are likely to have a timid and introverted personality. If you write with large letters that go over the topline, you are likely to be the opposite : outgoing, confident and attention seeking.

6. Studies suggest that people who space words widely like freedom and independence, whereas those choosing to write with small spaces prefer to be among others and do not like to be alone.

211.

An attention seeking, confident person writes with

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: C

An attention seeking, confident person writes with large letters.

Paragraph 5 says that writing with large letters that go over the topline suggests a personality that is outgoing, confident and attention seeking.

Tiny letters suggest a timid, introverted person. The passage does not link cursive or rounded letters with any personality type.

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212.

Read the following statements :

A. Graphology has been practised for thousands of years.
B. A person's handwriting reveals everything about him.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The answer is that both statements are false.

Statement A says graphology has been practised for thousands of years. The passage says "hundreds of years", so A is false.

Statement B says a person's handwriting reveals everything about him. The passage says graphologists can tell a great deal, 'very little you can't tell', but it does not say everything, so the key treats B as an overstatement and false. Reading B as true would be possible from the loose wording of paragraph 5, so this item rests on the key.

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213.

Which of the following statements is not true ?

Handwriting is used by graphologists to

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The statement that is not true is that handwriting is used to predict a person's future criminal tendency.

The passage says graphologists link suspects with crimes through handwriting (nail criminals), verify signatures and autographs, and help couples see if they are compatible. It says nothing about predicting future criminal tendency.

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Direction for [ Question No: 214 To 219 ] :

Read the poem given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :

I think that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree.
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the earth's sweet flowing breast;
A tree that looks at God all day,
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;
A tree that may in Summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair;
Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
Who intimately lives with rain.
Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.

214.

The tree presses its mouth against the sweet earth's flowing breast to

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: B

The tree presses its mouth against the earth's breast to draw sustenance from it.

The poem calls the tree's mouth 'hungry' and sets it against the 'sweet flowing breast' of the earth. The picture is of a hungry baby feeding, so the tree takes nourishment from the earth through its roots.

Gratitude, inspiration and love are not what a hungry mouth at a breast suggests, and the poem does not state them.

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Answer: B

The tree prays to God by lifting her arms.

The poem says the tree "looks at God all day, / And lifts her leafy arms to pray". The raised branches are the arms lifted in prayer.

The poem does not describe swinging branches, producing fruit and flowers, or giving shade to travellers.

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Answer: B

The statement that is not true is that the tree symbolizes strength and stability.

The poem describes the tree as lovely, hungry, praying, wearing a nest of robins in her hair, having snow lie on her bosom and living intimately with rain. Strength and stability are never mentioned. Birds nesting in it and living closely with rain are stated directly.

Snow lying on its bosom is stated; whether the tree 'welcomes' it is a reading of the line, and the key treats that statement as acceptable.

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217.

Name the figure of speech used in lines 3 and 4.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: B

Lines 3 and 4 use personification.

Lines 3 and 4 read "A tree whose hungry mouth is prest / Against the earth's sweet flowing breast". The tree is given a mouth and hunger, and the earth is given a breast, so non-human things are described as living beings. That is personification.

A simile compares with 'like' or 'as', which these lines do not use. Metonymy replaces a thing with a closely associated name, and alliteration repeats initial sounds; neither is the device here.

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218.

Identify and name the figure of speech used in 'Poems are made by fools like me'.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: C

The figure of speech is a Simile.

A simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as'. In 'Poems are made by fools like me', the poet compares himself, through 'like', with fools, saying that poets such as he are foolish compared with God, who alone can make a tree.

A metaphor makes the comparison without 'like' or 'as', for example 'I am a fool'. Personification gives human qualities to something non-human, which this line does not do. Hyperbole is deliberate exaggeration for effect, and the line works mainly through its explicit comparison.

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219.

The word, 'mouth' in line 3 refers to the ________ of the tree.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The word 'mouth' refers to the roots of the tree.

The mouth is 'hungry' and is pressed against the earth, where a tree feeds. The roots are the part that goes into the soil and takes in water and minerals, so they are the tree's mouth in this image.

The crown, branches and trunk are above the ground and are not pressed against the earth.

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Direction for [ Question No: 220 To 220 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow, by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :

1. Each drop represents a little bit of creation and of life itself. When the monsoon brings to northern India the first rains of summer, the parched earth opens its pores and quenches its thirst with a hiss of ecstasy. After baking in the sun for the last few months, the land looks cracked, dusty and tired. Now, almost overnight, new grass springs up, there is renewal everywhere, and the damp earth releases a fragrance sweeter than any devised by man.

2. Water brings joy to earth, grass, leaf-bud, blossom, insect, bird, animal and the pounding heart of man. Small children run out of their homes to romp naked in the rain. Buffaloes, which have spent the summer listlessly around lakes gone dry, now plunge into a heaven of muddy water. Soon the lakes and rivers will overflow with the monsoon's generosity. Trekking in the Himalayan foothills, I recently walked for kilometres without encountering habitation. I was just scolding myself for not having brought along a water-bottle, when I came across a patch of green on a rock face. I parted a curtain of tender maiden hair fern and discovered a tiny spring issuing from the rock-nectar for the thirsty traveller.

3. I stayed there for hours, watching the water descend, drop by drop, into a tiny casement in the rocks. Each drop reflected creation. That same spring, I later discovered, joined other springs to form a swift, tumbling stream, which went cascading down the hill into other streams until, in the plains, it became part of a river. And that river flowed into another mightier river that kilometres later emptied into the ocean. Be like water, taught Laotzu, philosopher and founder of Taoism. Soft and limpid, it finds its way through, over or under any obstacle. It does not quarrel; it simply moves on.

220.

Children respond to the first rains of summer by

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: C

Children respond to the first rains by running and playing in the rain.

Paragraph 2 says: "Small children run out of their homes to romp naked in the rain." To romp is to play about noisily and freely, so running out and playing is exactly what the children do.

The passage does not mention shouts of joy, paper boats or songs. Those are things a reader might imagine about children in rain, but only running and romping is stated.

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