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Odd Man Out & Series Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
61.

Find the one which does not belong to that group ?

Answer: C

Lungs, eyes and ears each come as a pair - exactly two of each in the body.

Fingers come in fives on each hand, ten in all.

So Fingers does not belong.

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62.

Find out the wrong number in the given sequence of numbers 25, 36, 49, 81, 121, 169, 225

Answer: A

The series is the squares of the odd numbers.

\[ 5^{2},\; 7^{2},\; 9^{2},\; 11^{2},\; 13^{2},\; 15^{2} = 25,\; 49,\; 81,\; 121,\; 169,\; 225 \]

\[ 36 = 6^{2}, \text{ the square of an even number} \]

So 36 is the wrong number. Being a perfect square, it fits the looser pattern - which is exactly the trap.

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63.

Find out the wrong number in the given sequence of numbers 6, 13, 18, 25, 30, 37, 40

Answer: D

The differences alternate between \( +7 \) and \( +5 \).

\[ 6 \xrightarrow{+7} 13 \xrightarrow{+5} 18 \xrightarrow{+7} 25 \xrightarrow{+5} 30 \xrightarrow{+7} 37 \xrightarrow{+5} 42 \]

The last term should be \( 37 + 5 = 42 \), not 40.

So 40 is the wrong number.

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64.

Find the odd man out. 3, 5, 11, 14, 17, 21

Answer: C

Every number in the list is odd except one.

\[ 3,\; 5,\; 11,\; 17,\; 21 \;\text{are odd}; \qquad 14 \;\text{is even} \]

So 14 is the odd man out. The list is deliberately salted with 21, which is not prime, to tempt the "all primes" reading - but 21 is still odd.

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65.

Find the one which does not belong to that group ?

Answer: D

A trapezium, a square and a triangle are plane figures, drawn in two dimensions and measured by area.

A cube is a solid, occupying three dimensions and measured by volume.

So Cube does not belong.

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66.

Insert the missing number 7, 26, 63, 124, 215, 342, (....)

Answer: B

Each term is one less than a perfect cube.

\[ 2^{3}-1 = 7,\quad 3^{3}-1 = 26,\quad 4^{3}-1 = 63,\quad 5^{3}-1 = 124 \]

\[ 6^{3}-1 = 215,\quad 7^{3}-1 = 342,\quad 8^{3}-1 = \mathbf{511} \]

The near miss 513 would be \( 8^{3} + 1 \) - the same cube with the sign of the correction flipped.

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67.

Find out the wrong number in the given sequence of numbers 5, 16, 6, 16, 7, 16, 9

Answer: A

Two series are interleaved. The even positions are all 16, while the odd positions count up by one.

\[ \text{odd positions: } 5,\; 6,\; 7,\; \mathbf{8} \]

\[ \text{even positions: } 16,\; 16,\; 16 \]

The seventh term should be 8, not 9.

So 9 is the wrong number. The repeated 16 is the clue that two separate sequences are woven together.

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68.

Find the one which does not belong to that group ?

Answer: D

Each number is a digit written next to its own square:

  • 39 → 3 and \( 3^{2} = 9 \)
  • 24 → 2 and \( 2^{2} = 4 \)
  • 525 → 5 and \( 5^{2} = 25 \)
  • 426 → 4 and 26, but \( 4^{2} = 16 \)

To follow the rule the last would have to be 416, so 426 is the one that does not belong.

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69.

Insert the missing number 5, 10, 13, 26, 29, 58, 61, (....)

Answer: A

The operations alternate between doubling and adding 3.

\[ 5 \times 2 = 10,\quad 10 + 3 = 13,\quad 13 \times 2 = 26,\quad 26 + 3 = 29 \]

\[ 29 \times 2 = 58,\quad 58 + 3 = 61,\quad 61 \times 2 = \mathbf{122} \]

The next operation is a doubling because the previous one was an addition; 64 would come from adding 3 again.

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70.

Find out the wrong number in the given sequence of numbers 105, 85, 60, 30, 0, -45, -90

Answer: D

The gaps should widen by 5 each time.

\[ 105 \xrightarrow{-20} 85 \xrightarrow{-25} 60 \xrightarrow{-30} 30 \xrightarrow{-35} -5 \xrightarrow{-40} -45 \xrightarrow{-45} -90 \]

The fifth term should be \( 30 - 35 = -5 \), not 0.

So 0 is the wrong number. Every term after it fits the corrected value, which confirms the single break.

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