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Hydraulic Ram and Accumulators Questions and Answers

1.

The function of which of the following hydraulic device is analogous to that of the flywheel of a reciprocating engine and an electric storage battery?

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB JE - 2025, RSMSSB - 2025,

Answer: B

The device is the hydraulic accumulator.

An accumulator stores hydraulic energy, usually as pressurised liquid under a weighted or gas-charged ram, when demand is low, and releases it when machines such as presses or lifts need more than the pump can supply. A flywheel stores energy mechanically in the same way and an electric battery stores it electrically, which is the analogy the question draws.

A hydraulic ram lifts water using the momentum of a flow, an intensifier raises the pressure of a supply, and a jack multiplies force to lift loads. None of them stores and releases energy.

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2.

The device used to increase the intensity of pressure of water by means of hydraulic energy, at a low pressure is called:

Exam Year(s)

RSMSSB JE - 2025, RSMSSB - 2025,

Answer: D

The device is the hydraulic intensifier.

A hydraulic intensifier uses a large volume of water at low pressure acting on a large ram to drive a smaller ram, delivering a smaller volume of water at much higher pressure. It is used where machines such as presses need pressures higher than the supply provides.

A hydraulic accumulator stores pressure energy, a hydraulic ram uses the momentum of falling water to lift part of it higher, and a torque converter transmits torque through fluid.

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Answer: B

The capacity is pressure of water supplied by pump × volume of accumulator.

An accumulator stores energy by lifting a loaded ram. The energy stored is the pressure times the ram area times the stroke, and area times stroke is the accumulator's volume.

\[ \text{capacity} = p \times A \times L = p \times V \]

Pressure times area alone is a force, not energy, and pressure times stroke has the wrong units. Dividing by area makes no physical sense.

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