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Reconstruction of Sentence Questions and Answers

131.

(P) early today 
(Q) at least five persons were killed and 32 injured 
(R) when a passenger train rammed into 
(S) a stationary goods train

Answer: C

Correct answer: QRSP

The sentence reads:

At least five persons were killed and 32 injured when a passenger train rammed into a stationary goods train early today.

Q is the only main clause and must open the sentence. R begins the when clause and S completes it. P is a time adverb and goes at the end, where it cannot be mistaken for part of the collision.

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132.

The boy 
(P) with big blue eyes 
(Q)watched him, 
(R) and he never said a word 
(S) that had an uncanny cold fire in them

Answer: B

Correct answer: QPSR

The sentence reads:

The boy watched him, with big blue eyes that had an uncanny cold fire in them, and he never said a word.

Q supplies the main verb for the boy. P and S then describe the eyes, and S must follow P because that had… in them is a relative clause needing eyes before it. R joins the second main clause with and.

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133.

A four-year study 
(P) that babies feel more comfortable 
(Q) conducted by the Infant Testing Centre 
(R) around other babies 
(S) clearly suggests than with strange adults.

Answer: B

“A four-year study conducted by the Infant Testing Centre clearly suggests than with strange adults That babies feel more comfortable around other babies .”

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134.

Long, long, time ago 
(P) who lived with his virtuous wife 
(Q) in a country called Chinchinchoo 
(R) there ruled a noble king 
(S) and seven daughters- pretty, graceful and well-versed in fine arts.

Answer: C

“Long, long, time ago in a country called Chinchinchoo there ruled a noble king Who lived with his virtuous wife and seven daughters- pretty, graceful and well-versed in fine arts.”

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135.

(P) I am planning to go 
(Q) to the hill station 
(R) to spend my vacation 
(S) where an acquaintance of my father lives

Answer: B

Correct answer: RPQS

The sentence reads:

To spend my vacation I am planning to go to the hill station where an acquaintance of my father lives.

R is an infinitive of purpose and is placed first, so P and Q can run on as subject, verb and destination. S is a relative clause describing the hill station and must follow it immediately.

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136.

The claim is not 
(P) of any kind 
(Q) but 
(R) that it is without morality 
(S) that science is actively anti-moral

Answer: D

Correct answer: SQRP

The sentence reads:

The claim is not that science is actively anti-moral but that it is without morality of any kind.

Not… but is a fixed pair, and each half must carry its own that clause. S is the first, Q the connective, R the second, and P completes R with of any kind.

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137.

What we would like to judge 
(P)in this comprehension exercise, 
(Q) the difficult words, phrases and sentence fragments 
(R) and also the meanings of 
(S) is your grasp of the content that constitute the paragraph

Answer: A

Correct answer: PSRQ

The sentence reads:

What we would like to judge in this comprehension exercise is your grasp of the content and also the meanings of the difficult words, phrases and sentence fragments.

P completes the subject clause, so the verb in S must follow it directly. R then adds a second object with and also, and Q supplies the noun phrase that the meanings of requires.

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138.

Jawaharlal Nehru 
(P) under the Cabinet Mission Scheme 
(Q) was the first to articulate 
(R) long before such an assembly was set up 
(S) the idea of a Constituent Assembly

Answer: C

“Jawaharlal Nehru was the first to articulate the idea of a Constituent Assembly long before such an assembly was set up under the Cabinet Mission Scheme.”

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139.

This is a letter 
(P) from a young lady 
(Q) who was lately wounded in a duel 
(R) written in the most passionate terms 
(S) wherein she laments the misfortune of a gentleman

Answer: C

Correct answer: PRSQ

The sentence reads:

This is a letter from a young lady written in the most passionate terms wherein she laments the misfortune of a gentleman who was lately wounded in a duel.

P attaches to letter, and R is a participle describing the same letter, so both stay near it. S opens the wherein clause, and Q is a relative clause describing the gentleman, so it must follow him immediately.

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