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Books and Authors Questions and Answers

411.

"Indian Cotton merchant, banker, Congressman and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi". This description fits:

Answer: B

In the Shadow of the Mahatma was written by G.D. Birla.

The industrialist recorded his long association with Mahatma Gandhi, who stayed at Birla House in Delhi and was assassinated there in 1948. Birla financed several Congress and Harijan-welfare activities.

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Answer: C

Crime and Punishment was written by Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1866.

Raskolnikov murders a pawnbroker to prove himself above ordinary morality, and the novel follows his psychological disintegration. Dostoevsky wrote it under pressure of debt after his own four years in a Siberian prison.

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414.

Who wrote the book "Rama Charita Manas"?

Answer: A

Ramcharitmanas was written by Tulsidas, in the sixteenth century.

He retold the Ramayana in Awadhi rather than Sanskrit, so that ordinary people could hear it in their own speech. It is the basis of the Ramlila performances staged across north India.

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416.

"The General Happiness is the end of the state" who said this?

Answer: B

The dictum that the object of government is "the greatest happiness of the greatest number" is associated with Jeremy Bentham.

Bentham founded utilitarianism, judging laws and institutions purely by the happiness they produce. His follower John Stuart Mill later refined the doctrine.

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417.

Which one of the following is not an award given on the National Awards Day

Answer: D

The Vishwamitra Award is not.

The National Sports Awards comprise the Khel Ratna, the Arjuna Award for performance, the Dronacharya Award for coaches and the Dhyan Chand Award for lifetime contribution. There is no Vishwamitra Award among them.

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420.

Who is the author of the book "The State of the Nation"?

Answer: B

The State of the Nation was written by Fali S. Nariman.

Nariman was one of India's most eminent constitutional lawyers, appeared in many landmark cases, and resigned as Additional Solicitor General in protest at the Emergency in 1975.

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