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Statement - Conclusions Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 5 ] :

Choose the correct conclusion for the following.

1.

Statement 1: All those who graduated from MTV College are very intelligent.
Statement 2: Only intelligent people work in LT Company. 
 

Answer: C

Correct answer: Neither (A) nor (B) follows.

Only intelligent people work at LT, and MTV graduates are intelligent - but that does not put any of them in the company, so (B) does not follow. (A) claims that graduates of other colleges are less intelligent, which neither statement says. Neither follows.

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Answer: B

Correct answer: Private companies’ employees work more than Government employees

Six working days against five is a direct comparison of the two, so this conclusion simply reads off the statements. The others go beyond them: nothing is said about which employees are better, nor about how heavy the work is on either side.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: None of these.

“Do not smoke” is an instruction and nothing more. It gives no reason and no consequence - not that smoking is an offence, not that it causes cancer, not that a fine will be charged. All of those would have to be brought in from outside, so the answer is none of these.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: None of these.

We are told that Ani earns more than Sam and that Sam will get a rise of Rs 5000, but not by how much Ani’s earnings exceed Sam’s. If the gap is under Rs 5000 Sam will overtake her; if it is more, he will not; if exactly Rs 5000, they will be level. Nothing settles which, so the answer is none of these.

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5.

Priya is a friend of Aarti. Aarti is a friend of Geeta. Geeta is a friend of Neeta.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Geeta is a friend of Aarti.

Friendship as stated here works both ways, so Aarti being a friend of Geeta makes Geeta a friend of Aarti - the one conclusion that needs nothing added. Friendship is not, however, carried along a chain: Priya being Aarti’s friend and Aarti Geeta’s does not make Priya and Geeta friends.

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Direction for [ Question No: 6 To 10 ] :

In each of the following questions, a statement followed by two conclusions is given. You have to choose a conclusion that follows the statement. Choose
A) If only conclusion (1) follows.
B) If only conclusion (2) follows.
C) If either (1) or (2) follows.
D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows.
E) If both (1) and (2) follow.

6.

Statement: Humanity, integrity and peace of mind makes ones’ life beautiful.
Conclusion: 
1) Humanity, integrity and peace of mind are essential for making life beautiful.
2) Merely materialistic people cannot have a beautiful life.
 

Answer: E

Correct answer: If both (1) and (2) follow.

The statement names three things that make life beautiful, so conclusion 1 restates it directly. Conclusion 2 is its other side: someone who has only material things, and none of these three, will not have the beauty the statement describes. Both follow.

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7.

Statement: A degree in management is one of the most wanted degrees. 
Conclusion: 
1) A degree in management is the first choice of youth in India.
2) A career in management has a good scope

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

“One of the most wanted” is not “the first choice”, so conclusion 1 goes further than the statement. Conclusion 2 offers a reason for the demand - good career prospects - which the statement never gives. Neither follows.

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8.

Statement: The New Zealand cricket team scored 240 runs out of which Daniel Vettori scored 94 runs.
Conclusion: 1) Daniel Vettori scored the highest runs.
2) The New Zealand team will win the match.

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

Vettori’s 94 out of 240 is a large share, but the other 146 runs might have been made by one batsman rather than several, so conclusion 1 is not certain. Conclusion 2 depends on the other side’s innings, of which nothing is said. Neither follows.

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9.

Statement: All the members of XYZ housing society have their own business.
Conclusion: 1) Aditya, son of one of the members of society will carry on his father’s business in future.
2) Aditi, a member of society has her own business.

Answer: B

Correct answer: If only conclusion (2) follows.

Aditi is a member, and every member has a business of their own, so conclusion 2 follows at once. Conclusion 1 is about a member’s son and about the future - neither of which the statement touches. Only 2 follows.

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10.

Statement: All lawyers are very smart. Janvi is studying second year law.
Conclusion: 1) Janvi is very smart.
2) Janvi has a bright future.

Answer: D

Correct answer: If neither (1) nor (2) follows.

Janvi is studying law, not yet a lawyer, so the statement about lawyers does not reach her - conclusion 1 does not follow. Conclusion 2 speaks of her future, of which nothing is said. Neither follows.

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