Prisons and Correctional Administration Questions and Answers

Q: Which among the following should the 'system' try to implement ?

The ‘system’ should try to implement gender equality.The passage says every agency in the criminal justice system must prioritise and accelerate preparation to implement the gender equality duty. What is to be implemented is therefore the gender equality duty.Prioritisation and implementation are actions the passage asks of the agencies, not what the system implements, so those options are wrong.

Q: Which among the following is referred to as the system ?

The ‘system’ refers to the criminal justice system.The passage opens with every agency within the criminal justice system, and later parts speak of the system delivering services for women, so the system is the criminal justice system.Gender equality and radical transformation are aims and processes described in the passage and not the system itself.The last option, none of the above, is wrong because the passage names the system in its first sentence.

Q: The overall 'service delivery' of the 'system' showed be

The overall service delivery of the system should be of quality of service to women.The passage says the agencies must radically transform the way they deliver services for women, which means that delivery should be aimed at good quality service for women.Preparation and prioritisation are steps the passage lists, but they are not the description of service delivery.It is the quality of service to women that the passage wants changed.

Q: Who should devise a clear strategy ?

The strategy should be devised by the Government.The passage says that the government should announce, within six months, a clear strategy to replace the women’s prisons with small, multifunctional custodial centres.The custodial centres and women’s prisons are what the strategy deals with, and they do not devise it.The phrase within six months in the passage also shows that the government is the actor with the power to announce it.

Q: What are suggested as clear strategies while setting up women prisons ?

All of the above are suggested.The passage calls for custodial centres that are geographically dispersed, small and multifunctional, and these three together make up the strategy for setting up women’s prisons.Each of the first three describes part of the proposed strategy, so choosing any one of them alone is incomplete.

Q: Sub jails are mainly meant for

Sub jails are mainly meant for undertrial prisoners.A sub jail is a small jail at the sub-division or tehsil level, used to hold persons on remand or under trial, and also those given short sentences, for a short time before they are produced in court or moved to a larger jail.Convicts serving long terms are kept in central and district jails. Political detenus are not held in sub jails as a class, and children in conflict with law are kept in observation homes and special homes, not in jails.

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 5 ] :

Read the following passage and answer the questions :

Every agency within the criminal justice system must prioritise and accelerate preparations to implement the gender equality duty and radically transform the way they deliver services for women. The government should announce within six months a clear strategy to place existing women prisons with suitable, geographically dispersed, small, multifunctional custodial centers within 10 years. Custodial sentences for women must be reserved for serious and violent offenders who are a threat to the public.

Which among the following should the 'system' try to implement ?

A.Prioritisation
B.Implementation
C.Gender equality
D.None of the above

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

The ‘system’ should try to implement gender equality.

The passage says every agency in the criminal justice system must prioritise and accelerate preparation to implement the gender equality duty. What is to be implemented is therefore the gender equality duty.

Prioritisation and implementation are actions the passage asks of the agencies, not what the system implements, so those options are wrong.

Discuss in Forum

Which among the following is referred to as the system ?

A.Gender equality
B.Criminal justice system
C.Radical transformation
D.None of the above

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: B

The ‘system’ refers to the criminal justice system.

The passage opens with every agency within the criminal justice system, and later parts speak of the system delivering services for women, so the system is the criminal justice system.

Gender equality and radical transformation are aims and processes described in the passage and not the system itself.

The last option, none of the above, is wrong because the passage names the system in its first sentence.

Discuss in Forum

The overall 'service delivery' of the 'system' showed be

A.Preparation
B.Prioritisation
C.Quality of service to women
D.None of the above

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

The overall service delivery of the system should be of quality of service to women.

The passage says the agencies must radically transform the way they deliver services for women, which means that delivery should be aimed at good quality service for women.

Preparation and prioritisation are steps the passage lists, but they are not the description of service delivery.

It is the quality of service to women that the passage wants changed.

Discuss in Forum

Who should devise a clear strategy ?

A.Custodial centres
B.Women prisons
C.The Government
D.None of the above

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

The strategy should be devised by the Government.

The passage says that the government should announce, within six months, a clear strategy to replace the women’s prisons with small, multifunctional custodial centres.

The custodial centres and women’s prisons are what the strategy deals with, and they do not devise it.

The phrase within six months in the passage also shows that the government is the actor with the power to announce it.

Discuss in Forum

What are suggested as clear strategies while setting up women prisons ?

A.Geographical dispersion
B.Multi-functional
C.Small in size
D.All of the above

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: D

All of the above are suggested.

The passage calls for custodial centres that are geographically dispersed, small and multifunctional, and these three together make up the strategy for setting up women’s prisons.

Each of the first three describes part of the proposed strategy, so choosing any one of them alone is incomplete.

Discuss in Forum

In Ramamurthy vs. State of Karnataka the Supreme Court of India has given direction for.

A.Juvenile justice reforms
B.Prison reforms
C.Judicial reforms
D.Police reforms

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: B

In Ramamurthy v. State of Karnataka (1997) the Supreme Court gave directions for prison reforms.

The case was about the condition of Indian prisons. The Court identified problems such as overcrowding, delay in trials, torture and ill-treatment, neglect of health and hygiene, insufficient food and clothing, and the poor state of prison staff, and it directed the Union and the States to take steps, including the framing of a model prison manual.

It was not a judgment on juvenile justice, on the judiciary or on the police, which are subjects of other cases such as Prakash Singh for police reform. So the second option is the answer.

Discuss in Forum

On whose authority, prisoners are admitted to open air jail

A.Police
B.Judiciary
C.Jail Authorities
D.None of the above

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: C

Prisoners are admitted to an open air jail on the authority of the jail authorities.

An open prison, camp or colony takes in convicts who are chosen by the prison administration, usually through a committee of jail officials, on their good conduct, the length of their sentence and their suitability for work without guards. The decision lies with the jail department and not with the police, who only arrest and investigate.

The judiciary sentences the offender but does not choose the type of institution in which the sentence is served. So the correct answer is the jail authorities.

Discuss in Forum

Sub jails are mainly meant for

A.Undertrial prisoners
B.Convict prisoners
C.Political detenues
D.Children in conflict with law

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: A

Sub jails are mainly meant for undertrial prisoners.

A sub jail is a small jail at the sub-division or tehsil level, used to hold persons on remand or under trial, and also those given short sentences, for a short time before they are produced in court or moved to a larger jail.

Convicts serving long terms are kept in central and district jails. Political detenus are not held in sub jails as a class, and children in conflict with law are kept in observation homes and special homes, not in jails.

Discuss in Forum

The first jail training school in India was established in

A.Madhya Pradesh
B.Uttar Pradesh
C.Andhra Pradesh
D.Kerala

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: B

The first jail training school in India was established in Uttar Pradesh.

The training school for jail officers was set up at Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh in 1957, as the first institution for the training of prison staff, following the recommendations for the training of jail personnel.

Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala set up training institutions for prison staff later, so they were not first.

Discuss in Forum

10.

The spirit of parole or pre-mature release is ________.

(i) Reformation and Rehabilitation
(ii) Saving for public exchequer
(iii) Utilization of family and community resources
(iv) Concession to the wrong-doer
Find the correct combination using the codes given below :

A.(i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
B.(i) & (iii) are correct.
C.(i), (ii) & (iv) are correct.
D.(i) and (ii) are correct.

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2012,

Answer: A

The spirit of parole, or premature release, is expressed by (i), (ii) and (iii). Parole aims at reformation and rehabilitation of the prisoner, saves money for the public treasury, since the prisoner is not kept at state expense, and uses the family and community as resources in his reform.

Statement (iv), that it is a concession to the wrong-doer, is not the spirit of parole; it is a measure of correction, not a favour. So the options which include (iv), or which leave out (ii) or (iii), are wrong.

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