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Multiplexers and Decoders Questions and Answers

21.

A digital multiplexer can be used for which of the following ?

1. Parallel-to-serial conversion
2. Many-to-one switch
3. To generate memory chip select
4. For code conversion
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: C

A digital multiplexer selects one of many inputs, so it works as a many-to-one switch, and by selecting the bits in turn it converts parallel data to serial data. Both are correct. Generating a memory chip select is the job of a decoder, and code conversion is normally done by a decoder or encoder (a multiplexer can do it only as a look-up table), so the official key keeps the first two. In practice a multiplexer is used as a data selector, a parallel-to-serial converter, a logic function generator and in time-division switching, which is why the first two points are accepted. The answer is 1 and 2.

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22.

A digital multiplexer is a/an

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: A

A digital multiplexer selects one of several data inputs and sends it to the output according to the select lines. Its output depends only on the present inputs and has no memory, so it is a combinational circuit. A sequential circuit and a memory device store past values, and a multiplexer is not an amplifier. So combinational circuit is correct.

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23.

A multiplexer :

(i) Selects one of the several inputs and transmits to a single output.
(ii) Routes the data from a single input to one of many outputs.
(iii) Converts parallel data into serial data.
(iv) It is a combinational circuit. Which one of the following is correct ?

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2013,

Answer: C

The correct statements are (i), (iii) and (iv), option (C). A multiplexer selects one of several inputs and sends it to a single output, which also amounts to converting parallel data to serial data when the select lines are stepped, and it is a combinational circuit.

Statement (ii), routing data from a single input to one of many outputs, describes a demultiplexer, so it is false. Options A, B and D contain (ii) and are therefore wrong.

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24.

List - IList - II
a. Multiplexeri. Selects one of many inputs to a single output
b. Flip-Flopii. Combinational circuit
c. Shift Registeriii. Memory
d. Parallel Adderiv. Sequential logic

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: A

The correct matching is a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii. A multiplexer selects one of many inputs and sends it to a single output. A flip-flop stores one bit, so it is a memory element. A shift register is built from flip-flops with feedback of state, so it is sequential logic. A parallel adder has outputs that depend only on present inputs, so it is a combinational circuit.


The other options give the adder or the multiplexer to the sequential or memory class, or the flip-flop to the combinational class, which is wrong.

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25.

Consider the following statements : A multiplexer :

1. selects one of the several inputs and transmits it to a single output.
2. routes the data from a single input to one of many outputs.
3. converts parallel data into serial data.
4. is a combinational circuit. Which of these statements are correct ?

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. A multiplexer selects one of several inputs and sends it to a single output, and by choosing the inputs one after another it converts parallel data to serial data. It is built from gates only, so it is a combinational circuit.

Statement 2, routing one input to one of many outputs, describes a demultiplexer, so any option containing 2 is wrong.

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Direction for [ Question No: 26 To 26 ] :

Directions : The following items consist of two statements, one labelled the "Assertion (A)" and the other labelled the "Reason (R)". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. Select your answers to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly.

26.

Assertion (A) : A demultiplexer can be used as a decoder.
Reason (R) : A demultiplexer is built by using AND gates only.

Exam Year(s)

UGC NET - 2014,

Answer: C

The Assertion is true and the Reason is false. A demultiplexer sends one input to one of several outputs according to the select lines, and with the data input held at 1 each output goes high for one combination of the selects, so it works as a decoder.

It is not built from AND gates only: besides the AND gates it needs inverters for the select lines, so the claim in the Reason is false.

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