EIA Regulatory Framework in India Questions and Answers

Q: Which category of projects does not require Environmental Impact Assessment in accordance with Indian EIA notification 2006 ?

Under the EIA Notification 2006, Category B2 projects do not require an EIA.The notification puts projects in Category A, appraised at the central level by the Ministry, or Category B, appraised by the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority. Category B is screened into B1 and B2. B1 projects need an EIA report and, in most cases, a public consultation, like Category A projects. B2 projects need neither an EIA report nor a public hearing, and are appraised on the application documents alone.Category A and B1 therefore require an EIA, and the notification has no Category C, so B2 is the only correct choice.

Q: The first EIA notification was promulgated in India during :

The first EIA notification came in 1994.The Ministry of Environment and Forests issued the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification on 27 January 1994 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, making environmental clearance mandatory for listed projects.1986 is the year of the parent Environment (Protection) Act. 2006 is the year of the notification that replaced the 1994 one and introduced category A and B projects. 1973 is too early; impact assessment in India began then only informally, with river valley projects.

Q: Which committee reviews EIA & EMP reports in Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change ?

The reports are reviewed by the Expert Appraisal Committee.Under the EIA Notification, 2006, sector-wise Expert Appraisal Committees (EACs) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change appraise the EIA report and environmental management plan of category A projects and recommend whether clearance should be granted. State Expert Appraisal Committees do the same for category B projects.'Expert Assessment Committee', 'Project Evaluation Committee' and 'Peer and Core Committee' are not the bodies named in the notification.

Which category of projects does not require Environmental Impact Assessment in accordance with Indian EIA notification 2006 ?

A.Category \(\mathrm{B_{2}}\)
B.Category \(\mathrm{B_{1}}\)
C.Category A
D.Category C

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: A

Under the EIA Notification 2006, Category B₂ projects do not require an EIA.

The notification puts projects in Category A, appraised at the central level by the Ministry, or Category B, appraised by the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority. Category B is screened into B₁ and B₂. B₁ projects need an EIA report and, in most cases, a public consultation, like Category A projects. B₂ projects need neither an EIA report nor a public hearing, and are appraised on the application documents alone.

Category A and B₁ therefore require an EIA, and the notification has no Category C, so B₂ is the only correct choice.

Discuss in Forum

The first EIA notification was promulgated in India during :

A.1986
B.1994
C.2006
D.1973

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: B

The first EIA notification came in 1994.

The Ministry of Environment and Forests issued the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification on 27 January 1994 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, making environmental clearance mandatory for listed projects.

1986 is the year of the parent Environment (Protection) Act. 2006 is the year of the notification that replaced the 1994 one and introduced category A and B projects. 1973 is too early; impact assessment in India began then only informally, with river valley projects.

Discuss in Forum

Which committee reviews EIA & EMP reports in Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change ?

A.Expert Appraisal Committee
B.Expert Assessment Committee
C.Project Evaluation Committee
D.Peer and Core Committee

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: A

The reports are reviewed by the Expert Appraisal Committee.

Under the EIA Notification, 2006, sector-wise Expert Appraisal Committees (EACs) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change appraise the EIA report and environmental management plan of category A projects and recommend whether clearance should be granted. State Expert Appraisal Committees do the same for category B projects.

'Expert Assessment Committee', 'Project Evaluation Committee' and 'Peer and Core Committee' are not the bodies named in the notification.

Discuss in Forum

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EIA Regulatory Framework in India Questions and Answers

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