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Environmental Management Plan Questions and Answers

1.

Which of the following is NOT a part of Environmental Management Plan in EIA ?

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2019, SET Exam - 2019,

Answer: C

The TOR (Terms of Reference) is not part of the Environmental Management Plan.

The Environmental Management Plan is the chapter of an EIA report that sets out how the predicted impacts will be handled once the project goes ahead: the mitigation measures, the environmental monitoring programme, the institutional arrangements, and the implementation schedule and cost estimates for carrying them out.

The Terms of Reference belong to the scoping stage at the start of the EIA. They define what the EIA study must examine and are issued before the study begins, so they come before the EMP rather than forming part of it.

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2.

Which component of EIA is significant throughout life-cycle of a project ?

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2023, SET Exam - 2023,

Answer: B

The key gives baseline studies.

Baseline studies record the existing state of air, water, soil, ecology and socio-economic conditions before a project starts. That record is used at every stage: to predict and evaluate impacts during the EIA, to set conditions in the clearance, and later, in construction, operation and decommissioning, as the reference against which monitoring measures change.

Impact identification, prediction and evaluation are steps carried out mainly within the assessment itself, before a decision on the project, so they do not run through the whole life cycle in the same way.

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3.

Which of the following EIA process plays critical role throughout life cycle of the project ?

Exam Year(s)

MH SET - 2024, SET Exam - 2024,

Answer: C

The key gives environmental baseline.

The environmental baseline records the state of air, water, soil, ecology and social conditions before the project begins. It is the reference against which impacts are predicted during the EIA and against which monitoring during construction, operation and decommissioning measures change, so it serves the project throughout its life.

Impact identification, scoping and impact prediction are stages carried out mainly during the preparation of the EIA itself, rather than reference information used throughout the project's life.

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