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Coding-Decoding Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
111.

In a certain code language, '3a, 2b, 7c' means 'Truth is Eternal';

'7c, 9a, 8b, 3a' means 'Enmity is not Eternal'  and

'9a, 4d, 2b, 8b' means 'Truth does not perish'.

Which of the following means 'enmity' in that language ?

Answer: C

In the second and third statements, the common code is '9a' and the common word is 'not'.

So, '9a' means 'not'.
In the first and second statements, the common codes are '7c' and '3a' and the common words are 'is' and 'Eternal'.
So, in the second statement, '8b' means 'enmity'.

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112.

In a certain code language STUDENT is written as TUTDNES.How will SOURCES be writte in that code language?

Answer: B

- There are 7 letters in the word

- The middle letter has been left intact

- The first and the last letters  of the word have interchanged their position. Similarly, the second and the third letters and the fifth and sixth letters have interchanged their position.

 

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113.

If ENGLAND is written as 1234526 and FRANCE is written as 785291, how is GREECE coded ?

Answer: A

The alphabets are soded as shown :

 

E N G L A D F R C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

So, G is coded as 3,
R as 8,
E as 1   and
C as 9.
Thus, GREECE is coded as 381191.

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114.

In a certain code, TOGETHER is written as RQEGRJCT. In the same code, PAROLE will be written as

Answer: A

Correct answer: NCPQJG

The shift alternates. Taking TOGETHER against RQEGRJCT: T→R is two back, O→Q two forward, G→E two back, E→G two forward, and so on in turn. PAROLE therefore gives P→N, A→C, R→P, O→Q, L→J, E→G, that is NCPQJG. Reading only the first letter would not distinguish this from a simple shift, which is why the alternation has to be checked along the whole word.

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115.

In a certain code, TRIPPLE is written as SQHOOKD. How is DISPOSE written in that code ?

Answer: D

Correct answer: CHRONRD

Each letter steps one place back, as TRIPPLE to SQHOOKD shows. DISPOSE therefore gives D→C, I→H, S→R, P→O, O→N, S→R, E→D, that is CHRONRD. The wrong options step forward instead, which turns the pattern the wrong way round throughout.

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116.

If ROSE is coded as 6821, CHAIR is coded as 73456 and PREACH is coded as 961473, what will be the code for SEARCH ?

Answer: B

The alphabets are coded as shown :

R O S E C H A I P
6 8 2 1 7 3 4 5

9

So, in SEARCH,
S ia coded as 2,
E as 1,
A as 4,
R as 6,
C as 7,
H as 3.
Thus, the code for SEARCH is 214673.

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117.

In a certain code language,

(A) ‘pit na som’ means ‘bring me water’

(B) ‘na jo tod’ means ‘water is life’

(C) ‘tub od pit’ means 'give me toy’

(D) ‘jo lin kot’ means ‘life and death’

Which of the following represents 'is' in that language ?

Answer: C

In statements A and B, the common code word is 'na' and the common word is 'water'.

So, 'na' means 'water'.

In statements B and D, the common code word is 'jo' and the common word is 'life'.
So, 'jo' means 'life'.
Thus, in statements B, 'tod' represents 'is'.

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118.

In a certain code, TRIPPLE is written as SQHOOKD. How is DISPOSE written in that code ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: CHRONRD

Each letter moves one place back: T→S, R→Q, I→H, P→O, P→O, L→K, E→D. DISPOSE therefore becomes D→C, I→H, S→R, P→O, O→N, S→R, E→D, giving CHRONRD. Checking the double letters is the quickest test: the two P’s in TRIPPLE both became O, so the two S’s of DISPOSE must both become R.

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119.

If in a certain code, TWENTY is written as 863985 and ELEVEN is written as 323039, how is TWELVE written in that code ?

Answer: A

The alphabets are coded as shown :

T W E N Y L V
8 6 3 9 5 2 0

So, In TWELVE ,
T is coded as 8,
W as 6,
E as 3,
L as 2,
V as 0.
Thus, the code for  TWELVE is 863203.

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120.

In a certain code, COMPUTER is written as RFUVQNPC. How is MEDICINE written in the same code ?

Answer: A

Correct answer: EOJDJEFM

Reverse COMPUTER to RETUPMOC, then advance every letter by one except the first and last, which stay as they are: R, E→F, T→U, U→V, P→Q, M→N, O→P, C. That gives RFUVQNPC. MEDICINE reversed is ENICIDEM; keeping the E and the M and advancing the six between them gives E, N→O, I→J, C→D, I→J, D→E, E→F, M, so the code is EOJDJEFM.

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