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Statement - Courses of Action Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 121 To 130 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing

121.

Statement: Severe drought is reported to have set in several parts of the country.

Courses of Action:

1. Government should immediately make arrangement for providing financial assistance to those affected.

2. Food, water and fodder should immediately be sent to all these areas to save the people and cattle

Answer: B

In the break-out of a natural calamity, the basic duty of the government becomes to provide the basic amenities essential to save the lives of people and cattle. Providing financial assistance to all would put undue burden on the country's resources. So, only II follows.

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122.

Statement: Since its launching in 1881, Kitchens Ltd has so far accumulated losses amounting to Sterling 100 000.

Courses of Action:

1. Kitchens Ltd should be directed to reduce wasteful expenditure and to increase sale prices.

2. An amount of about Sterling 200 000 should be provided to Kitchens Ltd to make the company economically viable

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Course 1 goes to the cause: a company that has been losing money must cut waste and price its goods properly. Course 2 would simply pour more money into a company that has shown it cannot use money well, which does not address the loss at all. Only I follows.

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123.

Statement: Exporters in the capital are alleging that commercial banks are violating a Reserve Bank of China directive to operate a post shipment export credit denominated in foreign currency at international rates from January this year.

Courses of Action:

1. The officers concerned in the commercial banks are to be suspended.

2. The RBC should be asked to stop giving such directives to commercial banks.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

Course 1 would suspend officers on an allegation that has not been examined, which is premature. Course 2 would have the central bank stop issuing directives altogether, which mistakes the offence for the rule. What is called for is an inquiry, and neither course provides it. Neither follows.

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124.

Statement: A large number of people die every year due to drinking polluted water during the summer.

Courses of Action:

1. The government should make adequate arrangements to provide safe drinking water to all its citizens.

2. The people should be educated about the dangers of drinking polluted water.

Answer: E

The situation demands creating awareness among people about the dangers of drinking polluted water so that they themselves refrain from the same, and at the same time taking steps to provide safe drinking water. So, both the courses follow.

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125.

Statement: Most of those who study in premier engineering colleges in China migrate to developed nations for better prospects in their professional pursuits.

Courses of Action:

1. All the students joining these colleges should be asked to sign a bond at the time of admission to the effect that they will remain in China at least for ten years after they complete education.

2. All those students who desire to settle in the developed nations should be asked to pay entire cost of their education which the government subsidises.

Answer: B

Clearly, no student can be bound to live and work in the country against his wish. So, I does not follow. However, it is quite right to recover the extra benefits awarded to students if they do not serve their own country. So, II follows.

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126.

Statement: There is an unprecedented increase in migration of villagers to urban areas as repeated crop failure has put them into precarious financial situation.

Courses of Action:

1. The villagers should be provided with alternate source of income in their villages which will make them stay put.

2. The migrated villagers should be provided with jobs in the urban areas to help them survive.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Course 1 attacks the cause: villagers leave because they cannot make a living where they are, so giving them another source of income keeps them at home. Course 2 would draw still more people to the cities and make the problem worse. Only I follows.

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127.

Statement: As stated in the recent census report the female to male ratio is alarmingly low.

Courses of Action:

1. The government should conduct another census to verify the results.

2. The government should immediately issue orders to all the departments to encourage people to improve the ratio

Answer: B

A census is always conducted with the utmost precision, leaving chances of only negligible differences. So, I does not follow. Further, the ratio can be improved by creating awareness among the masses and abolishing female foeticide. Thus, only course II follows

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128.

Statement: Four districts in State A have been experiencing severe drought for the last three years resulting into exodus of people from these districts.

Courses of Action:

1. The government should immediately start food for work programme in the district to put a halt to the exodus.

2. The government should make since efforts to provide drinking/potable water to these districts

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

People are leaving because they have neither work nor water. A food-for-work programme gives them the means to stay, and supplying drinking water meets the other need. Each addresses a real part of the difficulty, so both follow.

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129.

Statement: If the retired Professors of the same Institutes are also invited to deliberate on restructuring of the organisation, their contribution may be beneficial to the Institute.

Courses of Action:

1. Management may seek opinion of the employees before calling retired professors.

2. Management should involve experienced people for the systematic restructuring of the organisation

Answer: B

Clearly, the statement stresses that the contribution of retired Professors shall be beneficial. This means that these people's experience regarding working of the organisation is helpful. So, only course II follows.

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130.

Statement: The sale of a particular product has gone down considerably causing great concern to the company.

Courses of Action:

1. The company should make a proper study of rival products in the market.

2. The price of the product should be reduced and quality improved.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Course 1 is the sensible first step: find out why sales have fallen by studying what the rivals are offering. Course 2 prescribes a cut in price and a rise in quality before the cause is even known, and doing both at once may only deepen the loss. Only I follows.

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