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Choose the Correct - Incorrect Sentence Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 1 To 3 ] :

Find out the incorrect sentence from the following sentences.

1.

(a) Do it by any means.
(b) Answer by return post.
(c) I for one do not believe it.
(d) He built castles in the air.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2014,

Answer: B

The incorrect sentence is Answer by return post.

The fixed phrase is 'by return of post', meaning by the next post back. Dropping of breaks the idiom, so the sentence should read 'Answer by return of post'.

The other three are correct. 'Do it by any means' uses the idiom 'by any means', in any way possible. 'I for one do not believe it' uses 'for one' to mean 'I, at least'. 'He built castles in the air' is the standard idiom for daydreaming about plans that will never come true.

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2.

(a) He is confined in bed by fever.
(b) I have nothing to say to the contrary.
(c) Either you will obey me or I will punish you.
(d) I have no pen to write with.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2014,

Answer: A

The incorrect sentence is He is confined in bed by fever.

The idiom is 'confined to bed', and the illness is introduced with with: 'He is confined to bed with fever.' Both prepositions in the given sentence are wrong.

The other three are correct. 'Nothing to say to the contrary' is the standard phrase for having no objection. 'Either you will obey me or I will punish you' places either and or before two parallel clauses, as the rule requires. 'I have no pen to write with' correctly keeps the preposition at the end, since one writes with a pen.

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3.

(a) I konow it for certain.
(b) Repeat again what you have said.
(c) The reason of my silence is illness.
(d) He wrote me a letter.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2014,

Answer: B

The key marks Repeat again what you have said. as the incorrect sentence.

Repeat already means 'say again', so 'repeat again' is redundant, the textbook example of tautology. The sentence should be 'Repeat what you have said.'

'He wrote me a letter' is correct, with me as the indirect object. Sentence (a) is correct apart from the misprint 'konow' for 'know' in the booklet. Sentence (c) is the closer call: present-day usage prefers 'the reason for my silence', though 'the reason of' is found in older English, so the paper treats the redundancy of 'repeat again' as the error to find.

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Direction for [ Question No: 4 To 6 ] :

Find out the correct sentence from the following sentences.

4.

(a) These type of animals are not found here.
(b) Gandhiji was born at Gujarat.
(c) Mathematics are a difficult subject.
(d) I had gone to the station before the train arrived.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2014,

Answer: D

The correct sentence is I had gone to the station before the train arrived.

Of two past actions, the earlier one is put in the past perfect and the later in the simple past. Going to the station came first, so had gone is right, and arrived is right for the later event.

The others contain errors. 'These type of animals' should be 'This type of animal' or 'These types of animals', since the determiner must agree with type. 'Born at Gujarat' should be 'born in Gujarat': at is used for a small place such as Porbandar, in for a state. 'Mathematics are' should be 'Mathematics is', since the name of a subject ending in -ics takes a singular verb.

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5.

(a) Who can prevent me to get married ?
(b) This house is full of furnitures.
(c) I paid my respects to him.
(d) He made injustice to me.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2014,

Answer: C

The correct sentence is I paid my respects to him.

The idiom is 'pay one's respects to someone', always with the plural respects, meaning to visit or greet someone as a mark of regard.

The others contain errors. Prevent takes 'from' plus a gerund, so it should be 'Who can prevent me from getting married ?'. Furniture is an uncountable noun with no plural, so 'full of furniture'. And one does injustice to someone, not makes it: 'He did me an injustice' or 'He did injustice to me'.

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6.

(a) My services are at your disposal.
(b) The train is behind the time.
(c) He was hung for murder.
(d) He is hardly pressed for time.

Exam Year(s)

Tripura Public Service Commission - 2014,

Answer: A

The correct sentence is My services are at your disposal.

'At your disposal' means available for you to use as you wish, and 'my services are at your disposal' is the standard formal offer of help.

The others contain errors. 'Behind time' (late) takes no article, so 'The train is behind time'; 'behind the times' means old-fashioned. A person executed by hanging is hanged; hung is used for things such as pictures. And 'hard pressed for time' is the idiom, since hardly means 'scarcely', which reverses the sense.

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Direction for [ Question No: 7 To 7 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

1. Every now and then we would speed through a village lined with waving Tibetan children. Their villages looked wonderful and so inviting that Dorje was not showing any signs of slowing down. Small clusters of single and double storey buildings with walk-in courtyards jostled together in the foothills to gain maximum exposure to the sun. The houses looked solid, built for the harsh environment. Walls are made up of stone to waist height and finished off with mud bricks to the roof. Tin cans lined the window ledges, with the bright orange of marigolds in full bloom livening up the black-and-white of the houses.

2. Branches of trees adorned with colourful prayer flags stood high into the wind from the top of the flat roofs. The auspicious blue, white, red, green and yellow colours of the fabrics stood out against the rich blue of the Tibetan sky. Each prayer flag carries a picture of Lungta, the jewelled dragon horse, who carries the owner's prayers up to the divine every time the flag flaps in the wind.

3. The larger villages have healthy trees, usually willows or poplars which look quite out of place in the generally treeless landscape. Wood is a precious commodity in the highland areas of Tibet and is never wasted. The few shrubs which grow wild on the hillsides are harvested for use as brushwood and each courtyard wall is piled high with sticks gathered from the mountains to get a fire started. The lack of solid fuel in the shape of wood is not a problem for the Tibetans, who have an ingenious wood substitute : yak dung.

7.

Identify the underlined words in the given sentence :

The lack of solid fuel in the shape of wood is not a problem for the Tibetans.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: C

Both underlined words are nouns.

Lack here names a thing, the absence of solid fuel; it follows the article the and is the head of the subject noun phrase. Shape also follows the and is the object of the preposition in, naming the form of the fuel.

Both words can be verbs in other sentences ('they lack fuel', 'to shape wood'), which is the trap in the last option, but in this sentence each is preceded by the and functions as a noun. Neither describes another noun, so neither is an adjective.

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Direction for [ Question No: 8 To 8 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

1. Chocoholics no longer need to feel guilty about their desire for chocolate. They are simply the victim of the genes, scientists have found. The so called "sweet-tooth gene" has been identified by separate teams of researchers and helps explain why some find it harder to resist chocolate bars and cream cakes. It also raises the possibility of designing a drug which could "switch off" the gene and help people resist sugary foods. Children, in particular, risk their health by eating too many sweets and chocolates.

2. To identify the gene, research teams conducted almost identical experiments using mice which have differences in their ability to taste sweet foods. One of the team members said "A sweet taste receptor recognises the sweet content of food and initiates a cascade of events which signals to the brain that a sweet food has been eaten." He further added, "The same gene exists in humans, so it means that if your parents have a sweet tooth then you probably will as well".

3. He said, "We have always known that some people have a sweeter tooth than others. But it has also been proved that if you are gradually exposed to less sugar, then the body becomes accustomed to less. They will be satisfied with a lower level of sweetness. Doctors warn against any form of gene therapy which seeks to deactivate the sweet gene. "We have produced this gene through evolution because sweet foods in nature are not poisonous, they give us energy. We all need to have some sugar in our diet," claim scientists. US researchers are using this discovery to develop artificial sweeteners without any after-taste.

8.

Identify parts of speech of the underlined words in the given sentence :

'Doctors warn against any form of gene therapy which seeks to deactivate the sweet gene'.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: A

The underlined words are a preposition and an adjective.

Against is a preposition: it links the verb warn to the noun phrase any form of gene therapy and shows the relation between them. Sweet is an adjective: it describes the noun gene, telling us which gene.

Against is not an adverb or conjunction here, because it is followed by a noun phrase as its object; and sweet is not a noun, because it modifies gene rather than naming a thing.

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Direction for [ Question No: 9 To 9 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

1. On 15 January 2009, several interesting things happened. A plane crash landed into the Hudson River, right in the middle of New York City. The pilot, crew and 155 passengers escaped safely. But then, something else happened... Jim was nearby and watched the event happen. He immediately tweeted that he had just seen a plane crash in the Hudson. From there the news spread quickly. People contacted him immediately and asked him what was happening, and other people on the street took photos and videos with their phones and posted them online. Ordinary people suddenly became journalists. It was 15 minutes before the news broke on official news channels.

2. Photos, videos and tweets from ordinary people at the scene of dramatic events now provide the words and images that describe events in the news. When a meteor exploded over a Russian city in 2013, millions of people around the world watched videos and photos of the event on Facebook and YouTube. Social media can also save lives. In January 2010, an earthquake hit the Caribbean island of Haiti. The government said that there had been an earthquake, but they didn't give many details at first. Meanwhile, people living in the disaster area were posting photos and eye witness accounts on Twitter and Facebook and telling the world that it was an emergency and houses were collapsing. A local radio presenter used this information to help people find family members, and people even phoned his program to ask if their relatives were safe.

3. News travels fast on social media, but false stories spread just as quickly as the truth. Some of these "facts" are erroneous, others are deliberate hoaxes. Hoaxes remind us that not everything people post and publish is reliable. But social media can change our lives for the better.

9.

Identify Parts of Speech of the underlined words in the sentence given below :

'But social media can change our lives for the better.'

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: D

The underlined words are a noun (lives) and an adjective (better), as the Board's key has it.

Lives follows the possessive our, so it is the plural of the noun life, not the verb lives (as in 'she lives here'). That rules out the two options beginning with verb.

Better follows the in the phrase for the better. Traditional school grammar treats this as an adjective used as a noun, like the rich or the beautiful, and classes it as an adjective; dictionaries list the idiom under the noun. Either way it is not an adverb: it does not modify the verb change but completes the preposition for. So 'noun, adjective' is the only option that fits.

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Direction for [ Question No: 10 To 10 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

My home town in the mid-1970s was a laid-back place, resembling a remote rural area, except in having some amenities. Our house was almost at one end of the town. About 15 km away, there was a small village where a fair was held for a week every year during the harvest season. The village deity was worshipped by many from the places in the vicinity.

Devotees thronged the fair not only for divine blessings but also for watching street-shows and other entertainment events. Only a mud track led to the village and everyone reached there by walking or on bullock carts.

My father, an advocate by profession, was popular among the villagers. His clients from the place used to arrange bullock carts for us and a few family friends and relatives to attend the fair.

The journey would start early in the morning. We children will be in a separate cart. I used to eagerly look forward to this occasion every year as though it was a journey of a life-time and worth enjoying every minute of it. Money saved for this fair would be tucked firmly in my pockets during the journey. Whenever the cart jerked or sped away, I would hold my pockets tightly so that coins would not spill out.

The crowd at the temple in the foothill used to be highly unorganised, especially the food counter where prasadam was served. Hot and spicy puffed rice and tea made of jaggery were the delectable combination of food and beverage every devotee craved for.

Going to the temple used to be the last priority of us children. Fearing elders' wrath, we would hurriedly finish the formality of darshan.

10.

'Only a mud track led to the village'.

The underlined word is a/an __________.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: C

'Mud' is used here as an adjective.

In 'Only a mud track led to the village', 'mud' describes the track, telling what kind of track it was. A word that qualifies a noun does the work of an adjective, even when it is a noun in other sentences.

'Mud' would be a noun in 'The cart stuck in the mud'. It is not a pronoun, and it does not modify a verb as an adverb would.

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