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Computer Hardware and Software Questions and Answers

Answer: A

Correct answer: Extended Industry Standard Architecture

EISA is the 32-bit extension of the ISA bus, designed by a consortium as an answer to IBM's proprietary MCA, and it accepts ISA cards in its deeper slots.

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203.

The ESD wrist strap is designed to protect PC Components or Service Technicians ?

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both

The strap protects the components from the static the technician carries, and the resistor in it protects the technician by limiting the current that could flow to earth through the body.

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205.

Which Motherboard form factor uses one 20 pin connector

Answer: A

Correct answer: ATX

The ATX board takes a single 20-pin power connector, replacing the two 6-pin P8 and P9 connectors of AT boards that could be fitted the wrong way round.

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206.

After doing a low-level format, what would be the next step in configuring the hard drive in a system?

Answer: A

Correct answer: Format DOS partition

The order is low-level format, partition, then high-level format. The low-level format lays down the tracks and sectors; the DOS format then writes the file system into the partition.

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207.

To test for AC ripple on a PC power supply, you would set the volt/ohm meter for:

Answer: B

Correct answer: AC voltage

Ripple is the alternating component left on a direct current supply, so it is measured on the AC voltage range; the DC range would report only the average and hide it.

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Answer: A

Correct answer: Check its connections to the computer and power source

Cables and power are checked first because they are the commonest fault, cost nothing to check, and carry no risk. Opening a monitor exposes stored charges of tens of kilovolts and should never be the first step.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: All of the above

Each of the three tells you something: a cursor or any activity shows the display is working, the beep shows the machine got through its self test, and static on the glass shows the tube is at least powered.

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210.

A customer attached an external drive to his notebook computer but the computer is not recognizing it. What should be considered?

Answer: D

Correct answer: All of the above

All three are worth checking: a loose cable, a missing driver, and the order of connection - some external interfaces are recognised only if the device is present and powered before the machine boots.

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