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Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Direction for [ Question No: 351 To 353 ] :

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

Yet as soon as she saw him, she did not look as Alfred thought she would look : she smiled, her blue eyes never wavered, and with a calmness and dignity that made them forget that her clothes seemed to have been thrown on her, she put out her hand to Mr. Carr and said politely, "I'm Mrs. Higgins. I'm Alfred's mother."

Mr. Carr was a bit embarrassed by her lack of terror and her simplicity and he hardly knew what to say to her, so she asked, "Is Alfred in trouble ?"

"He is. He's been taking things from the store. I caught him red-handed. Little things like compacts and toothpaste and lipsticks. Stuff he can sell easily," the proprietor said.

Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Sam Carr's arm with an understanding gentleness, and speaking as though afraid of disturbing him, she said, "If you would only listen to me before doing anything". Her simple earnestness made her shy; her humility made her falter and look away, but in a moment she was smiling gravely again and she said with a kind of patient dignity, "What do you intend to do, Mr. Carr ?"

"I am going to get a cop. That's what I ought to do."

"Yes, I suppose so. It's not for me to say, because he's my son. Yet I sometimes think a little good advice is the best thing for a boy when he is at a certain period in his life," she said.

Alfred couldn't understand his mother's quiet composure, for if they had been at home and someone had suggested that he was going to be arrested, he knew she would be in a rage and would cry out against him.

351.

Study the following statements :

(a) When she entered the drug store, Mrs. Higgins was not properly dressed.
(b) She looked like the mother of a guilty person.
(c) Mr. Carr did not expect her to be calm and dignified.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: C

Statements (a) and (c) are right and (b) is wrong, which is option (3).

(a) is right: the passage says her clothes 'seemed to have been thrown on her', so she was not properly dressed. (c) is right: Mr. Carr was 'a bit embarrassed by her lack of terror and her simplicity' and hardly knew what to say, which shows he did not expect calm and dignity.

(b) is wrong: the passage opens by saying she did not look as Alfred thought she would look; she smiled and her eyes never wavered, so she did not look like the mother of a guilty person. Any option that accepts (b) is therefore out, leaving only the one that takes (a) and (c) together.

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352.

Having looked at his mother, Alfred was :

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: D

Alfred was surprised.

The passage begins by saying that she did not look as Alfred thought she would look. He expected a frightened, distressed mother, and instead she smiled and spoke with calm dignity. The last paragraph says he 'couldn't understand his mother's quiet composure', because at home she would have been in a rage. That is surprise at the unexpected.

'Shocked' and 'scared' suggest fear or distress, which the passage does not describe for Alfred at this point, and 'pleased' is not suggested anywhere: he could not understand her behaviour, which is different from welcoming it.

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353.

Study the following statements :

(a) Mr. Carr intended to get Alfred arrested.
(b) Mrs. Higgins wanted him to be given a chance to reform himself.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2024,

Answer: C

Both (a) and (b) are right.

(a) Mr. Carr says plainly, 'I am going to get a cop. That's what I ought to do.' He intended to have Alfred arrested.

(b) Mrs. Higgins asks him to listen to her before doing anything, and says that 'a little good advice is the best thing for a boy' at a certain stage of his life. She is asking that Alfred be given a chance to mend his ways instead of being arrested.

As both statements are supported by the passage, the options that reject either of them are wrong.

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Direction for [ Question No: 354 To 357 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct / most appropriate options.

The goal of independence was achieved in India through a prolonged struggle, during which, the far-sightedness of the leaders of the freedom movement resulted in giving a final shape to our social and economic goals to be achieved after freedom. This vision imagined to build a self-reliant nation through maximum utilization of the resources in men and materials, and the establishment of a noble and liberal society. It has been an article of faith amongst the policy planners in India that while economic strength determined the scope and quality of political freedom for millions, the quality of freedom depends on increased work and production in factories. It leads to just and equal distribution of wealth among the people so that the poor can also enjoy the benefit of freedom. This, it is recognized, is possible only through increased employment opportunities in the society.

In human terms, democracy means availability of equal opportunities to all the people irrespective of caste, creed, sex and religion to develop their personalities. It means access to education in Arts, Science and Humanities and also awareness of our age old values and traditions. It needs to be emphasized that the Indian policy has been based on a concern for the individual not only as a worker working for the economic development of the society but also as an end in itself.

In the Indian context, the concept of national development goes far beyond economic growth; it is concerned with the creation of a nation united in one purpose, of people speaking different languages, professing different religions and rooted in a variety of cultures.

354.

Our leaders’ vision of independent India was based on

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: C

The leaders' vision of independent India was based on economic self-reliance.

The passage says that the vision 'imagined to build a self-reliant nation through maximum utilization of the resources in men and materials', along with a noble and liberal society.

Boycott of foreign goods, development of defence forces and diversification of employment do not appear as parts of that vision. The passage speaks of increased employment opportunities, not of diversifying employment.

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355.

In addition to economic growth our society, as a consequence, also needs

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: D

The society also needs just and equitable distribution of wealth.

The passage says that increased work and production in factories 'leads to just and equal distribution of wealth among the people so that the poor can also enjoy the benefit of freedom'. That is what the society needs along with economic growth.

Development of the countryside and attention to climatic changes are not mentioned. Cultural variety is mentioned in the last paragraph, but as part of the nation's character and not as something that economic growth makes necessary.

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356.

Study the following statements :

A. Along with economic growth, we also want to develop a united nation with one aim.
B. A noble and liberal society depends entirely on economic wealth.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: A

A is right and B is wrong, so the answer is A is right and B is wrong.

Statement A follows the last paragraph: national development goes beyond economic growth and is concerned with creating a nation united in one purpose.

Statement B says that a noble and liberal society depends entirely on economic wealth. The passage links the society to equal opportunity, education and the individual as 'an end in itself', and says development goes 'far beyond economic growth'. 'Entirely' makes the statement false.

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Answer: A

The Independence was achieved through a long struggle.

The first sentence says: 'The goal of independence was achieved in India through a prolonged struggle'. 'Long' means the same as 'prolonged'.

Self-reliance and the use of resources belong to the vision of the nation after freedom, not to how freedom was won, and the passage never says that independence came through violent means.

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Direction for [ Question No: 358 To 360 ] :

Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :

The richness of her childhood experience came from living a life, which embraced tradition on one hand and exposure to the world of change, of questioning and questing on the other. Her father’s progressive ideas, his involvement in bringing about change in the restricted Brahminical society, his encouragement of Kamaladevi to follow her own inclinations and yet give her an opportunity to study in a school and participate in all the social functions with which he was involved, as a Senior Revenue Official, gave her confidence. The example of her grandmother, who lived the life of a scholar and fearless woman, who travelled alone without any fear of any social disapproval or adverse consequences, was a fitting example to Kamaladevi, who later travelled all over the world, often risking her life.

Girjabai, her mother was a dominant influence throughout her childhood and youth who set an example by overcoming all difficulties without a murmur. She discarded meaningless social customs and observances. She championed the cause of women. Her conviction was that a woman must educate herself, so that she could be independent and her insistence that Kamaladevi should not only study, but also participate in cultural activities and sports, enriched her daughter’s life.

Kamaladevi went with her mother to Seva Sadan and saw her exhorting women even older than her to become literate. She heard her read to them from the newspapers, magazines and extracts from books by social reformers and nationalists, followed by discussions and saw their attitudes changing. Girjabai’s love for music was shared by Kamaladevi and she was encouraged to learn North Indian and Carnatic music. This love of music was a great source of peace for Kamaladevi in her later years.

358.

Which of the following statements is NOT correct of her grandmother ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: A

The statement that is not correct is 'She believed that women should lead a secure life.'

The passage presents the grandmother as a scholar and a fearless woman who travelled alone without fear of social disapproval or any adverse consequences. A woman who risked disapproval and travelled alone is not shown as wanting a secure life, and the passage never says so.

The other three are supported: she lived the life of a scholar, so she loved books; she was not afraid of social disapproval; and she travelled alone, which means unescorted.

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359.

Study the following statements :

A. Kamaladevi’s mother read to her from newspapers and magazines.
B. Music was a source of great comfort to her.

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: B

A is wrong and B is right, so the answer is A is wrong and B is right.

The passage says that Kamaladevi went with her mother to Seva Sadan and heard her mother read to the older women from the newspapers, magazines and extracts from books. The mother read to those women, not to Kamaladevi, so statement A is wrong.

Statement B is true: 'This love of music was a great source of peace for Kamaladevi in her later years.' Peace and comfort mean the same here. So the options calling A right, or both wrong, fail.

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360.

Which two contradictory kinds of experience did Kamaladevi have in her childhood ?

Exam Year(s)

CTET - 2021,

Answer: B

The two contradictory kinds of experience were Tradition and Change.

The first sentence of the passage says the richness of her childhood came from living a life 'which embraced tradition on one hand and exposure to the world of change, of questioning and questing on the other'. Tradition and change are the two opposite experiences.

'Questioning and Questing' are both part of the second experience, so they are not opposites of each other. 'Childlike and Adult' and 'Social and Individual' are pairs the passage does not set against each other.

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