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Antigen Antibody Reaction Questions and Answers

Answer: B

Correct answer: because of complementary of molecular fit of both with antigen

Both receptors work by shape complementarity: the binding site and the epitope fit together closely enough for many weak non-covalent interactions to act at once, and the sum of them gives the affinity. The specificity is a matter of fit, not of chemistry unique to either molecule, which is why two structurally unrelated receptor families can perform the same task.

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52.

Slide agglutination reaction is/are useful for the identification of the culture(s) of

Answer: D

Correct answer: All of these

Slide agglutination is the routine way of identifying a colony once it has been isolated: a drop of specific antiserum mixed with the growth gives visible clumping within seconds. It is used for the serogrouping of Shigella, for Salmonella using the Kauffmann-White scheme, and for distinguishing the O1 and O139 serogroups of Vibrio cholerae.

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Answer: D

Correct answer: Glycoproteins

An antibody is a protein with carbohydrate chains attached - a glycoprotein. Its four polypeptide chains, two heavy and two light, are held by disulphide bonds into the familiar Y, with the sugars on the constant region of the heavy chains, where they help determine how the antibody is handled once bound.

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