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Nematode and Deficiency Disorders Questions and Answers

1.

Tylenchulus semipenetrans is a

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: A

Tylenchulus semipenetrans is the citrus nematode, which causes slow decline of citrus by feeding on the roots with the front part of its body embedded in them.

The root-knot nematode is Meloidogyne, the ear cockle nematode is Anguina tritici, and the burrowing nematode is Radopholus similis.

The citrus nematode is a semi-endoparasite: the female pushes the front end of her body into the root and feeds from a few cells. Heavy infestation causes the slow decline of citrus trees, with thin foliage and small fruit.

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2.

Hypertrophy caused due to the action of root-knot nematode is:

Exam Year(s)

DSSSB PGT - 2023,

Answer: B

Hypertrophy caused by the root-knot nematode is an increase in cell size. The nematode's saliva makes root cells next to its head enlarge into giant cells, and this and extra cell division (hyperplasia) form the root galls.

It is not a decrease in size or number of cells.

The root-knot nematode feeds from giant cells, whose nuclei divide without cell division, and the cells become much larger. The surrounding cells multiply and give the swelling called a knot.

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