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Statement - Courses of Action Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 101 To 110 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Give answer

  • (A) If only I follows
  • (B) If only II follows
  • (C) If either I or II follows
  • (D) If neither I nor II follows
  • (E) If both I and II follow.

101.

Statement: There have been many instances of derailment of trains due to landslide in the hilly areas which caused loss of many lives.

Courses of Action:

1. The railway authority should arrange to deploy pilot engines before the movement of passenger trains in the hilly areas to alert the trains in case of any landslide.

2. The railway authority should strengthen the hill slopes by putting iron meshes so that the loose boulders do not fall on the track.

Answer: C

Correct answer: Either I or II follows

Both courses would answer the danger, and either alone might serve: a pilot engine ahead of each train would find a blocked line before the train reached it, and meshing the slopes would stop the boulders falling in the first place. Since one or the other would meet the case, the answer is either I or II.

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102.

Statement: India today is midstream in its demographic transaction. In the last 60 years there has been an almost continuous decline in mortality; while fertility has declined over the last 20 years. The consequence is that there has been a rapid growth in population over the last 50 years.

Courses of Action:

1. India should immediately revitalise its family planning programme.

2. The Government should immediately launch a massive education programme through mass media highlighting the implication of population growth at the present rate.

Answer: E

Clearly, to face the problem of the ever-growing population, an effective family planning programme, for the people to have small families, is a must. Education shall further stress the advantages of having lesser number of children and the disasters of the fast growth in population. Thus, both the courses follow.

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103.

Statement: Footpaths of a busy road are crowded with vendors selling cheap items.

Courses of Action:

1. The help of police should be sought to drive them away.

2. Some space should be provided to them where they can earn their bread without blocking footpaths.

Answer: E

Crowding on footpaths is a great inconvenience for walkers. So, stern action needs to be taken to remove the vendors. But at the same time these people ought to be provided alternative means of livelihood. So, both the courses follow.

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104.

Statement: Some serious blunders were detected in the Accounts section of a factory.

Courses of Action:

1. An efficient team of auditors should be appointed to check the Accounts.

2. A show cause notice should be issued to all the employees involved in the irregularity.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

Both steps are called for: auditors to establish the extent of the blunders, and a show-cause notice to those responsible so that action can follow. Both follow.

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105.

Statement: Researchers are feeling agitated as libraries are not equipped to provide the right information to the right users at the right time in the required format. Even the users are riot aware about the various services available for them.

Courses of Action:

1. All the information available to the libraries should be computerised to provide faster services to the users.

2. Library staff should be trained in computer operations.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

The complaint is that libraries cannot give the right information at the right time and that users do not know what is on offer. Computerising the holdings answers the first, and training the staff to use the system is what makes the computerisation work. Both follow.

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106.

Statement: Many medical and engineering graduates are taking up jobs in administrative services and in banks.

Courses of Action:

1. All the professionals should be advised to refrain from taking up such jobs.

2. The government should appoint a committee to find out the reasons for these professionals taking up such jobs and to suggest remedial measures.

Answer: B

Following course I would be an infringement of the right to freedom of individuals. However, if the lacking of their respective fields are found out and removed, the professionals would surely give up the idea of opting for other jobs. Hence, only course II follows.

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107.

Statement: Due to substantial reduction in fares by different airline services, large number of passengers so far travelling by upper classes in trains have switched over to airline services.

Courses of Action:

1. The railways should immediately reduce the fare structure of the upper classes substantially to retain its passengers.

2. The railways should reduce the capacity of upper classes in all the trains to avoid loss.

Answer: A

Airlines, being convenient and faster means of transport, people would surely prefer it to the railways if there is a marginal difference between the fares. Hence, a considerable gap between the two fares is a must for the railways. So, course I follows. Following course II would reduce the volume of passengers. Hence, II does not follow.

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108.

Statement: The Meteorology Department has forecast that a severe cyclonic storm would hit coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa in the next forty-eight hours.

Courses of Action:

1. The local administration should advise the fishermen not to go to dangerous area in the sea.

2. The local administration should alert the people of coastal areas of these two states and they should be prepared to shift to safer places.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

A cyclone is forty-eight hours away, so both warnings are needed: fishermen must be kept off the sea, and people along the coast must be told to be ready to move inland. Both follow.

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109.

Statement: There has been large number of cases of internet hacking in the recent months creating panic among the internet users.

Courses of Action:

1. The government machinery should make an all out effort to nab those who are responsible and put them behind bars.

2. The internet users should be advised to stay away from using internet till the culprits are caught.

Answer: A

Clearly, internet users should not suffer on account of certain individuals who indulge in internet hacking. However, such wrong-doers ought to be penalised so that there are no hassles in the use of internet. So, only course I follows.

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110.

Statement: The Union Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation has fixed an annual target of Rs 10,000 crores by way of tourism earnings towards the end of the current decade.

Courses of Action:

1. There is no need of development of further new tourist spots to meet the target.

2. The Ministry should evolve attractive packages to woo the foreign tourists to meet the target.

Answer: B

Such a high target can be achieved only by a drastic increase in the number of tourists. The tourists can be attracted only by developing spots worth seeing and providing attractive packages which seem to be a good value-for-money offer to foreign tourists. So, only II follows.

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