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Statement - Courses of Action Questions and Answers

Important Instructions
Direction for [ Question No: 91 To 100 ] :

In each question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

Give answer

  • (A) If only I follows
  • (B) If only II follows
  • (C) If either I or II follows
  • (D) If neither I nor II follows
  • (E) If both I and II follow.

91.

Statement: India has been continuously experiencing military threats from its neighbouring countries.

Courses of Action:

1. India should engage into an all out war to stop the nagging threats.

2. India should get the neighbours into a serious dialogue to reduce the tension at its borders.

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only II follows

Course 2 seeks to reduce the tension by talking, which is what a country does before it fights. Course 1 proposes an all-out war to stop threats, which is out of all proportion and would create far worse. Only II follows.

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92.

Statement: As many as ten coaches of a passenger train have derailed and blocked both pairs of the railway tracks.

Courses of Action:

1. The railway authorities should immediately send men and equipment to the spot to clear the railway tracks.

2. All the trains running in both the directions should be diverted to other routes.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

Both tracks are blocked, so two things are needed at once: men and equipment sent to clear the line, and the trains already running on those tracks stopped or diverted before they reach the wreck. Both follow.

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93.

Statement: There has been a significant drop in the water level of all the lakes supplying water to the city.

Courses of Action:

1. The water supply authority should impose a partial cut in supply to tackle the situation.

2. The government should appeal to all the residents through mass media for minimal use of water.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

With the lakes low, the supply must be stretched. A partial cut reduces what is drawn, and appealing to residents to use less enlists their help in the same object. Both follow.

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94.

Statement: The police department has come under a cloud with recent revelations that at least two senior police officials are suspected to have been involved in the illegal sale of a large quantity of weapons from the state police armoury.

Courses of Action:

1. A thorough investigation should be ordered by the State Government to bring out all those who are involved into the illegal sale of arms.

2. State police armoury should be kept under Central Government's control.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

A thorough investigation is the first step: it establishes who was involved and makes action against them possible. Handing the state armoury to the centre changes the ownership without addressing the theft, and would not prevent another. Only I follows.

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95.

Statement: Financial stringency prevented the State Government from paying salaries to its employees since April this year.

Courses of Action:

1. The State Government should immediately curtail the staff strength at least by 30%.

2. The State Government should reduce wasteful expenditure and arrange to pay the salaries of its employees.

Answer: B

Clearly, curtailing of the staff strength will only increase the panic and discontent, and the satisfaction of the employees is a must. So, the Government should arrange for payment of wages. Thus, only course II follows.

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96.

Statement: The cinema halls are incurring heavy losses these days as people prefer to watch movies in home on TV than to visit cinema halls.

Courses of Action:

1. The cinema halls should be demolished and residential multi-storey buildings should be constructed there.

2. The cinema halls should be converted into shopping malls.

Answer: D

Doing away with cinema halls is no solution. Hence, none of the courses follows. Instead, certain incentives and promotional schemes should be awarded to cinema hall owners so that they could manage to draw in crowds.

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97.

Statement: Duty free technology parks where foreign firms can manufacture electronic hardware components are proposed to be established at various places in the country.

Courses of Action:

1. Government should immediately implement the proposal to augment the foreign currency reserve by exporting the products.

2. Government should not implement the proposal as it will hinder indigenous production of hardware components.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

Course 1 takes the proposal for what it is worth: the parks would bring manufacture and exports, and with them foreign exchange. Course 2 assumes the parks would harm indigenous production, which the statement gives no ground for. Only I follows.

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98.

Statement: The Secretary lamented that the electronic media was losing its credibility and that it should try to regain it by establishing better communications with the listeners and the viewers. He also emphasised the need for training to improve the functioning.

Courses of Action:

1. Efforts should be made to get organised feed back on the programme.

2. The critical areas in which the staff requires training should be identified.

Answer: E

Correct answer: Both I and II follow

The Secretary named two things: better communication with listeners and viewers, and training. Organised feedback answers the first and identifying where the staff need training answers the second, so both follow.

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99.

Statement: Courts take too long in deciding important disputes of various departments.

Courses of Action:

1. Courts should be ordered to speed up matters.

2. Special powers should be granted to officers to settle disputes concerning their department.

Answer: E

Clearly, either the work in the court needs to be speeded up or the system be reorganised so that more number of problems can be resolved at the lower levels itself, to provide speedy justice to the people. So, both the courses follow.

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100.

Statement: Certain mining industries in Gujarat may come to a standstill because of the notification issued by the Department of Environment and Forest banning mining operations and industries alike within 25 kms of National Park, the game sanctuary and reserve forest areas.

Courses of Action:

1. The Department should be asked to immediately withdraw the notification.

2. The Government should make effort to shift the parks, sanctuaries and reserve forests to other non-mining areas.

Answer: D

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows

Course 1 would withdraw the notification outright, which abandons the protection it was made for. Course 2 would move the parks and sanctuaries themselves, which cannot be done - a forest is where it grew. What is wanted is a settlement between the two interests, and neither course offers one. Neither follows.

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